. . . . "" . "Environmental research" . . "" . "Applied sciences" . . "" . "Climatology" . . . "https://fip.fair-wizard.com/wizard/projects/7d647ed2-6698-4be3-ac81-502329066b3c" . . "2025-06-08 17:20:49.943434+00:00" . "2025-10-14 08:33:10.768008+00:00" . "FAIR2Adapt DMP generated from DSW questionnaire." . . "FAIR2Adapt living DMP (DSW questionnaire)" . "2025-06-08 17:20:49.943434+00:00" . . . . "Anne Fouilloux" . . . "https://w3id.org/np/RA5lIm2-EGBm0gHlI5kgRI7ZU-cMI1Q06hKVEfPKeOJi8" . . "2025-06-30 19:46:19.391474+00:00" . "2025-10-14 08:33:11.436980+00:00" . "FAIR Implementation Profile (FIP) for the case study 1 \"Arctic Radio-Isotopes." . . "Case Study 1 - Arctic Radio-Isotopes FIP" . "2025-06-30 19:46:19.391474+00:00" . . . . . "https://w3id.org/np/RA9-o3xRk7ti6szajJWGi40ieCuZxYZWFs0_-JomvvR6o" . . "2025-06-30 19:55:07.441681+00:00" . "2025-10-14 08:33:12.670849+00:00" . "FAIR Implementation Profile (FIP) for the case study 6 \"FAIR Climate Risk Assessments\"." . . "Case Study 6 - FAIR Climate Risk Assessments FIP" . "2025-06-30 19:55:07.441681+00:00" . . . . . "https://w3id.org/np/RAK3KIGPtDb9iV_j1HTp9YSpFSarZv6fPj3bJq6LBpNyI" . . "2025-06-30 19:51:10.773257+00:00" . "2025-10-14 08:33:11.958426+00:00" . "FAIR Implementation Profile (FIP)for the case study 3 and the software developed to create Risk Map for the Hamburg city area." . . "Case Study 3 - Hamburg Risk Map Software FIP" . "2025-06-30 19:51:10.773257+00:00" . . . . . "https://w3id.org/np/RAKd4AuA3eWKX-NzEj5nVRJCYD088zZx0oxz92BrdZHSA" . . "2025-06-30 19:52:27.634634+00:00" . "2025-10-14 08:33:12.203443+00:00" . "FAIR Implementation Profile (FIP) for case study 4 \"Climate Adaptation Hub Portugal\"." . . "Case Study 4 - Climate Adaptation Hub Portugal FIP" . "2025-06-30 19:52:27.634634+00:00" . . . . . "https://w3id.org/np/RAVgqppDFnLwV3SgHcGS0cv2MOedMKbMlNGvLmvuTttjI" . . "2025-06-30 19:53:38.877790+00:00" . "2025-10-14 08:33:12.429135+00:00" . "FAIR Implementation Profile for the weADAPT platform." . . "Case Study 5 - weADAPT FIP" . "2025-06-30 19:53:38.877790+00:00" . . . . . "https://w3id.org/np/RAs6_kCEos5itKDnH7AXodfNwRCzEN5Gr-MJU6Zwe_kb8" . . "2025-06-30 19:49:15.427555+00:00" . "2025-10-14 08:33:11.694546+00:00" . "FAIR Implementation Profile (FIP) for the RiOMar simulation data from the Bay of Biscay." . . "Case Study 2 - RiOMar Bay of Biscay Simulation Data FIP" . "2025-06-30 19:49:15.427555+00:00" . . . . . . . . "0"^^ . "https://api.rohub.org/api/ros/5954ce8e-2bbc-469a-b5ba-0d4d1e93195f/crate/download/" . . "2025-06-08 15:01:57.739189+00:00" . "2025-10-16 11:35:56.385641+00:00" . "2025-06-08 15:01:57.739189+00:00" . "The FAIR2Adapt Data Management Plan will evolve during the lifetime of the project in order to present the status of the project's reflections on data management. Our DMP will be made publicly available on ROHub so that the up to date version can be consulted at any time by everyone." . "application/ld+json" . . . . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/5954ce8e-2bbc-469a-b5ba-0d4d1e93195f" . . "FAIR2Adapt Data Management Plan (Deliverable D1.2)" . "MANUAL" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Fouilloux, Anne. \"FAIR2Adapt Data Management Plan (Deliverable D1.2).\" ROHub. Jun 08 ,2025. https://w3id.org/ro-id/5954ce8e-2bbc-469a-b5ba-0d4d1e93195f." . "This folder contains the links to the FIPs." . . . . . . . "FIPs" . . . . "468879"^^ . "https://api.rohub.org/api/resources/f152dc94-e6c8-4232-b301-951ce2fc37f2/download/" . . "2025-06-29 18:45:15.257158+00:00" . "2025-10-14 08:33:11.199235+00:00" . "Snapshot of the DMP questionnaire (FIP Wizard) from the 29 June 2025." . "application/pdf" . . "FAIR2Adapt_DMP_questionnaire_snapshot_29June2025" . "2025-06-29 18:45:15.257158+00:00" . . . . . . . "FAIR2Adapt Data Management Plan" . . "12.629161882893227" . "11.0" . "data management" . . "46.61308840413319" . "40.6" . "oceanography" . . "100.0" . "0.5455796718597412" . "project" . . "13.535911602209945" . "9.8" . "project" . . "11.021814006888635" . "9.6" . "version" . . "5.248618784530386" . "3.8" . "standing" . . "22.23756906077348" . "16.1" . "Our DMP will be made publicly available on ROHub so that the up to date version can be consulted at any time by everyone." . . "8.508508508508507" . "8.5" . "status of the project's reflection" . . "17.97979797979798" . "17.8" . "social and information sciences" . . "100.0" . "0.3022623062133789" . "FAIR2Adapt Data Management Plan (Deliverable D1.2). The FAIR2Adapt Data Management Plan will evolve during the lifetime of the project in order to present the status of the project's reflections on data management." . . "91.49149149149149" . "91.4" . "deliverable D1.2" . . "1.5151515151515151" . "1.5" . "status" . . "18.94374282433984" . "16.5" . "plan" . . "10.792192881745121" . "9.4" . "project's reflection" . . "0.8080808080808081" . "0.8" . "data management" . . "51.519337016574575" . "37.3" . "earth sciences" . . "100.0" . "0.5455796718597412" . "up to date version" . . "6.96969696969697" . "6.9" . "data management plan" . . "72.72727272727273" . "72.0" . "documentation and information science" . . "100.0" . "0.3022623062133789" . "reflection" . . "7.458563535911602" . "5.4" . . "2026-05-12T13:11:46.293+02:00"^^ . . . . . "FAIR2Adapt Data Management Plan (Deliverable D1.2)" . "RSA" . "MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAxszSDYX5tuCSkP7UiCtftYPFNQVTjgNu0I5fwdML2DLRDlp0xzmsQXRk8oHuvwGvG1aMjj6cpUqO+0rz2Sg/wvHOgUpkRH8VJXvmlkhafMLCMtUtk5JIx7e+fkzCby+fnmD7kMkGLrT+OaExWwEDmNlCAt0TPKcHSdwsjso2isXjtAsGevyCMke8ufnFYpjs746JES1eNzVnHnn2Kp/lqcm60GM+J8dLgRZp7fX0anW098xhKym6+xXFzqeju0vYRIHBPerv+r7skWxwk+a7Sd8msqVeYEv6NTqnyWvyWb6Yh8cvj04N6qm/T6C5FUPLQhzSaQgMVMU6yLqjPuu9DwIDAQAB" . "KTUdx7A2xetHW8N+wkGa0JPVEI/HEE1msQdhGvGzCatyphg6YJ1xNZe+WmwiWMk6HcRSddJHXGSN6mKpyDyJW4ZvXGN2Zo2kUnWgJFzmAaM5zl4XVJavZ7eNUOsiFkzyA5BrxauKzHD1HfK2c1VXqwsJT3UxhQUbzL942mtW+sSKicK9KFTJTpnPy4tcexthUeZD/MnH1TVo1RJq9fHpJghWp48wyJZ1QUeqqdWvSBUsA4j+cMtIRAkIOnuA0pHfn/f6GTQXpvKP/3BSKOhl5av1Z65ZUExZRN49oFTIbVB9rVFiM2VjS/eOO352I4adSdXLjxpGc6H49u7GoYetbg==" . . . . . . . "" . "Applied sciences" . . "00k4n6c32" . "European Commission" . . "Simula Research Laboratory" . "annef@simula.no" . "Anne Fouilloux" . . "0000-0002-1784-2920" . "barbara@gofair.foundation" . "Barbara Magagna" . . . "00k4n6c32::101188256" . "FAIR to Adapt to Climate Change" . "FAIR to Adapt to Climate Change" . . "2025-06-12 06:29:25.595371+00:00" . . . . "0"^^ . "https://api.rohub.org/api/ros/05729783-a960-4fbd-b1f6-f83fb23eb44c/crate/download/" . . . . "2025-03-08 16:08:42.827750+00:00" . "2025-10-16 11:32:54.865261+00:00" . "2025-03-08 16:08:42.827750+00:00" . "# Improving data availability for climate risk assessments under the EU taxonomy for sustainable activities\n\n## Vision & Ambitions\nIn this case study, we want to:\n\n1) Provide insights into data used and needed by businesses and consultants to perform climate risk assessments for reporting under the EU taxonomy for sustainable activities; \n\n2) Collect local climate hazard data that is being used in such analyses; \n\n3) improve accessibility to key datasets for climate risk analyses under the EU taxonomy.\n\n## Description \nClimate risk analyses under the EU taxonomy for sustainable activities (Pan-European)\n\nMore and more companies in the EU are required to report on how their economic activities are contributing to the six environmental objectives of the EU taxonomy for sustainable activities. In this context, the Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2021/2178 requires companies to perform climate risk assessment for two possible purposes: to show that an economic activity is contributing to climate change adaptation (environmental objective #2) or to check whether an activity that contributes to another objective will do so even under a changing climate (do-no-significant-harm check). The regulation has detailed requirements that a climate risk analysis needs to fulfil, e.g. climate projections at the smallest appropriate scale and at least 28 different climate hazards need to be considered. Experience shows that business as well as consultants are struggling with the very demanding requirements and the very parcelled climate hazard data landscape.\n\nWhile there is a lot of data available on the 28 climate-related hazards that businesses need to analyse, data is not tagged / structured in a way that users can easily find it. Many businesses have operations across different EU countries which makes it even more challenging to conduct a harmonised assessment for all relevant locations and at the most appropriate local scale. Furthermore, many businesses will be required to prepare an adaptation plan that includes adaptation measures and is in line with local, regional and national adaptation strategies.\n\n## FAIR2Adapt Contribution\nBy accompanying two businesses in preparing climate risk assessments as part of their EU taxonomy reporting, will provide an overview on the sources that are being used for the assessments, from local to national to European sources. Furthermore, we shall document important data gaps and highlight possible difficulties when combining the different datasets during the assessments, e.g. problems because of different temporal or spatial scales. Guided by approaches from WP 3 to 5, strategies to make the most valuable data FAIR, using a vocabulary that is consistent with the requirements in the EU taxonomy, will be developed.\n\n## Lead Partner\nADELPHI\n\n## External Stakeholders involved in CCA\nTwo businesses that have operations in multiple EU countries, and have to report under the EU taxonomy." . "application/ld+json" . . . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/05729783-a960-4fbd-b1f6-f83fb23eb44c" . . "FAIR Climate Risk Data for Businesses - barbara" . "FAIR Climate Risk Data for Businesses - fork" . . "MANUAL" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Bartsch, Julia, Anne Fouilloux, and Barbara Magagna. \"FAIR Climate Risk Data for Businesses - barbara.\" ROHub. Mar 08 ,2025. https://w3id.org/ro-id/05729783-a960-4fbd-b1f6-f83fb23eb44c." . . . . . "The FAIR2Adapt community is dedicated to advancing climate change adaptation in Europe by promoting FAIR and open data sharing to enhance the accessibility, interoperability, and usability of environmental and socio-economic data in support of climate change adaptation efforts." . "annef@simula.no" . "FAIR2Adapt" . "http://fair2adapt-eosc.eu" . . "risk" . . "10.383064516129032" . "10.3" . "hazard datum" . . "10.381355932203391" . "4.9" . "datum" . . "7.459677419354838" . "7.4" . "meteorology and climatology" . . "100.0" . "0.8879811763763428" . "data" . . "3.629032258064516" . "3.6" . "the economy" . . "33.587786259541986" . "4.4" . "chance" . . "3.629032258064516" . "3.6" . "parcelled climate hazard data landscape" . . "21.39830508474576" . "10.1" . "European Union" . . "26.456310679611647" . "10.9" . "By accompanying two businesses in preparing climate risk assessments as part of their EU taxonomy reporting, will provide an overview on the sources that are being used for the assessments, from local to national to European sources." . . "34.94423791821561" . "9.4" . "climate risk analysis" . . "20.762711864406782" . "9.8" . "geosciences" . . "100.0" . "0.8879811763763428" . "Weather" . . "Weather" . "politics" . . "24.427480916030532" . "3.2" . "EU taxonomy" . . "26.483050847457626" . "12.5" . "European Union" . . . "environmental sciences" . . "100.0" . "0.9975064396858215" . "Environmental politics" . . "Environment/Environmental politics" . "climate" . . "22.572815533980584" . "9.3" . "climate risk assessments" . . "15.466101694915253" . "7.3" . "trade" . . "21.374045801526716" . "2.8" . "Environment" . . "Environment" . "datum" . . "15.776699029126213" . "6.5" . "companies in the EU" . . "5.508474576271186" . "2.6" . "business" . . "5.342741935483871" . "5.3" . "In this case study, we want to:\n\n1) Provide insights into data used and needed by businesses and consultants to perform climate risk assessments for reporting under the EU taxonomy for sustainable activities;" . . "34.20074349442379" . "9.2" . "risk assessment" . . "21.116504854368927" . "8.7" . "database" . . "20.610687022900763" . "2.7" . "International organisation" . . "Politics/International relations/International organisation" . "European Union" . . "12.903225806451612" . "12.8" . "risk assessment" . . "9.97983870967742" . "9.9" . "# Improving data availability for climate risk assessments under the EU taxonomy for sustainable activities" . . "30.8550185873606" . "8.3" . "environmental science and management" . . "100.0" . "0.9975064396858215" . "availability" . . "4.637096774193548" . "4.6" . "assessment" . . "5.241935483870968" . "5.2" . "economic activity" . . "3.4274193548387095" . "3.4" . "taxonomy" . . "4.838709677419355" . "4.8" . "dataset" . . "5.141129032258064" . "5.1" . "climate" . . "18.044354838709676" . "17.9" . "risk" . . "14.07766990291262" . "5.8" . "country" . . "5.342741935483871" . "5.3" . "bartsch@adelphi.de" . "Julia Bartsch" . . . "2026-05-12T13:11:36.081+02:00"^^ . . . . . "FAIR Climate Risk Data for Businesses - fork" . "RSA" . "MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAxszSDYX5tuCSkP7UiCtftYPFNQVTjgNu0I5fwdML2DLRDlp0xzmsQXRk8oHuvwGvG1aMjj6cpUqO+0rz2Sg/wvHOgUpkRH8VJXvmlkhafMLCMtUtk5JIx7e+fkzCby+fnmD7kMkGLrT+OaExWwEDmNlCAt0TPKcHSdwsjso2isXjtAsGevyCMke8ufnFYpjs746JES1eNzVnHnn2Kp/lqcm60GM+J8dLgRZp7fX0anW098xhKym6+xXFzqeju0vYRIHBPerv+r7skWxwk+a7Sd8msqVeYEv6NTqnyWvyWb6Yh8cvj04N6qm/T6C5FUPLQhzSaQgMVMU6yLqjPuu9DwIDAQAB" . "eQWDQTokBzBhhPV21cvVGt5DYB6WdKQNJuj55bYl9wN6x9/T/xoRHynarqb1squQw4IToUvdNvmgmV5dOCRKlEB+j0C8dCTJF6sRILwGN71/goFdE9uTKUFrZGABzkMDCyCSVQpeONOpLt6Vko1NxcaSMh8V6JtgJoa/UUJyOwZ/RaAVdxAzuTDTEGzr8OUF0HZxg24tc2NGq51SgI06rZ8gOKesdx7qh1EFcXH9ydA9W5b53Jc6svGJYFRlHDQFyv4UDHb5+UEKxyfg1orUyhqcza1zwDb2ABGmQgt2wxtuqi47rkp1FVQTOjZwBD03mDLtq9/69ObrsGgTOIL/yQ==" . . . . . . . "" . "Environmental research" . . "" . "Applied sciences" . . "Scientific Researcher" . "biroy@ciencias.ulisboa.pt" . "Bishwajit Roy" . . . "0000-0001-6976-9297" . "Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes, University of Lisbon" . "igmarques@fc.ul.pt" . "Ines Gomes Marques" . . . "0000-0002-2104-3187" . "ClimRisk, CE3C, Faculty of Sciences, U Lisbon" . "tcapela@fc.ul.pt" . "Tiago Capela Lourenço" . . . "0000-0002-8796-5993" . . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/2cace03a-fa6d-450a-9192-dd17fe85a941" . . "2025-06-27 10:56:43.364977+00:00" . "2025-10-14 08:33:18.817709+00:00" . "Research Object of the case study 'Developing and testing a FAIR-by-design national adaptation hub' from the FAIR2Adapt project." . . "Designing a FAIR National Adaptation Hub" . "2025-06-27 10:56:43.364977+00:00" . . . . "12.57989480160177" . "44.068643068110674" . "POINT (12.57989480160177 44.068643068110674)" . . . "a0fdfcc9-774d-45c8-ae4c-fe9447377611" . "POINT (12.57989480160177 44.068643068110674)" . . . . . . . "0"^^ . "https://api.rohub.org/api/ros/2f432569-3648-4885-bb84-bc9507c5187a/crate/download/" . . . . "2025-06-26 14:52:46.125018+00:00" . "2025-11-14 10:33:54.487975+00:00" . "2025-06-26 14:52:46.125018+00:00" . "**Session at the European Climate Change Adaptation Conference, Rimini - Italy**\n\n*16-18 July 2025*\n\nThis session was part of the HEurope FAIR2Adapt and CLIMATE-ADAPT4EOSC projects that intend to improve the efficiency of the data-to-knowledge supply chain in the field of climate change adaptation (CCA). In line with ECCA’s theme ‘Managing cities to be fit for the future’, the main goal of this session is to demonstrate how an ecosystem of FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable) technologies and services can support CCA stakeholders (e.g., researchers and practitioners) in their decision-making processes. The panel presentations will feature concrete examples of how FAIR tools and approaches can help CCA researchers and practitioners overcome barriers to accessing, using, and reproducing data and generating interoperable services. In addition, this session aims to gather information on the breadth of knowledge CCA stakeholders work with and how this knowledge is produced, providing key insights for FAIR experts who need a clear understanding of user requirements to design effective FAIR tooling." . "application/ld+json" . . . . . . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/2f432569-3648-4885-bb84-bc9507c5187a" . . "Presentation" . "FAIR data and Open Science in support of climate change adaptation" . . . . "MANUAL" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Gomes Marques, Ines, Tiago Capela Lourenço, Bishwajit Roy, and Francisca Simões. \"FAIR data and Open Science in support of climate change adaptation.\" ROHub. Jun 26 ,2025. https://w3id.org/ro-id/2f432569-3648-4885-bb84-bc9507c5187a." . "POINT (12.57989480160177 44.068643068110674)" . . . . "138754"^^ . "https://api.rohub.org/api/resources/0a063ed5-08ef-4c88-b2d7-838001adae71/download/" . . "2025-06-27 10:52:58.253656+00:00" . "2025-06-27 10:52:59.109741+00:00" . "image/png" . . "Captura de ecrã 2025-06-26 155444.png" . "2025-06-27 10:52:58.253656+00:00" . . . . "10.24424/d8yy-bv20" . . "6805348"^^ . "https://api.rohub.org/api/resources/447465f2-4083-4d02-a034-ef45bc9455cd/download/" . . "2025-07-03 12:04:42.527283+00:00" . "2025-10-14 08:33:19.291465+00:00" . "Session presentation at the European Climate Change Conference 2025, in Rimini - Italy" . "application/pdf" . . "FAIR data and Open Science in support of climate change adaptation" . "2025-07-03 12:04:42.527283+00:00" . . . . . "404565"^^ . "https://api.rohub.org/api/resources/9f3afc74-5d13-4b39-826b-719982a3ec01/download/" . . "2025-06-27 07:17:05.338354+00:00" . "2025-06-27 07:17:06.067196+00:00" . "image/png" . . "Captura de ecrã 2025-06-27 081651.png" . "2025-06-27 07:17:05.338354+00:00" . . . . . "44358"^^ . "https://api.rohub.org/api/resources/bbd1e98c-8c54-4988-8f76-ade0cbbcc4f2/download/" . . "2025-10-31 11:37:39.814835+00:00" . "2025-10-31 11:37:41.656394+00:00" . "image/jpeg" . . "F2A Logo" . "2025-10-31 11:37:39.814835+00:00" . . . . . . . "The FAIR2Adapt community is dedicated to advancing climate change adaptation in Europe by promoting FAIR and open data sharing to enhance the accessibility, interoperability, and usability of environmental and socio-economic data in support of climate change adaptation efforts." . "annef@simula.no" . "FAIR2Adapt" . "http://fair2adapt-eosc.eu" . . "FAIR2Adapt Case study 4 - Developing and testing a FAIR-by-design national adaptation hub, with the aim to find, extract, curate and make available climate and non-climate knowledge and information (e.g., climate projections, socio-economic, environmental and demographic data, case studies, adaptation measures, cost-benefit analysis, among others) from relevant CCA-related portals, platforms and publications, necessary to support the adaptation decision-making planning cycle." . "igmarques@fc.ul.pt" . "Climate Adaptation Hub Portugal" . "https://fair2adapt-eosc.eu/index.php/case-study-4-developing-and-testing-a-fair-by-design-national-adaptation-hub/" . . "16-Jul-18-2025" . . "environmental science and management" . . "100.0" . "0.9944642186164856" . "scientific discipline" . . "5.963938973647711" . "4.3" . "ecosystem of Fair" . . "12.375533428165006" . "8.7" . "Shareholder" . . "Economy, business and finance/Business information/Business finance/Shareholder" . "information" . . "9.70873786407767" . "7.0" . "This session was part of the HEurope FAIR2Adapt and CLIMATE-ADAPT4EOSC projects that intend to improve the efficiency of the data-to-knowledge supply chain in the field of climate change adaptation (CCA). In line with ECCA’" . . "36.807817589576544" . "22.6" . "Science and technology" . . "Science and technology" . "the main goal of this session is to demonstrate how an ecosystem of FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable) technologies and services can support CCA stakeholders (e.g., researchers and practitioners) in their decision-making processes." . . "24.755700325732896" . "15.2" . "ecology" . . "100.0" . "7.6" . "practitioner" . . "12.809917355371901" . "6.2" . "Rimini" . . . "documentation and information science" . . "100.0" . "0.5052669048309326" . "climate change adaptation conference" . . "5.2631578947368425" . "3.7" . "researcher" . . "16.36615811373093" . "11.8" . "field of climate change adaptation" . . "18.207681365576104" . "12.8" . "doctor" . . "12.205270457697642" . "8.8" . "session" . . "13.037447988904297" . "9.4" . "researcher" . . "17.355371900826448" . "8.4" . "cca stakeholder" . . "33.99715504978663" . "23.9" . "climate change adaptation" . . "25.41322314049587" . "12.3" . "session" . . "13.223140495867769" . "6.4" . "project" . . "4.2995839112343965" . "3.1" . "supply chain" . . "5.547850208044382" . "4.0" . "efficiency" . . "4.854368932038835" . "3.5" . "environmental sciences" . . "100.0" . "0.9944642186164856" . "information" . . "9.917355371900827" . "4.8" . "The panel presentations will feature concrete examples of how FAIR tools and approaches can help CCA researchers and practitioners overcome barriers to accessing, using, and reproducing data and generating interoperable services." . . "38.43648208469055" . "23.6" . "Cinema" . . "Arts, culture and entertainment/Arts and entertainment/Cinema" . "stakeholder" . . "10.957004160887655" . "7.9" . "Italy" . . "6.518723994452149" . "4.7" . "Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable" . . "9.504132231404958" . "4.6" . "cca researcher" . . "30.15647226173542" . "21.2" . "Italy" . . . "ecosystem" . . "6.102635228848821" . "4.4" . "social and information sciences" . . "100.0" . "0.5052669048309326" . "stakeholder" . . "11.776859504132231" . "5.7" . "Rimini" . . 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"fX2krRdBfUWmZUG4ZByv/f0ajBHE/7hIhZG0O23bcdn89aonRReQnD248od29gUcBlfrUL2VN1A2qus5WfoxXiCITN0k6VjJxDQC5NL1VRawy9Km36AbO7BktThGkmFVDn8nor5Pnl51HYVNHkgwfuUviKG7CBlm8y7/1B3OpizvkgZVCl67d6w93koET01/D7KCZzCnHZmURBn+whokncV13UM+92EIAVsUPH1qGgNXWciIktdXMYhqhF6gi87//8n0B6j4RK/NTJaCMhXebn5WHcgaTeyJ9vt5PDtv9e2SFoZ2e65z3G94G+sNpCf9NNvaBskVDRYZn5jSRBtAWw==" . . . . . . . "" . "Chemistry" . . . "10.24424/jxpj-vv36" . "False" . . "2025-07-04 09:08:44.261623+00:00" . . . . "0"^^ . "https://api.rohub.org/api/ros/de0b3951-0fa7-4b03-a1fa-d5c4da93a476/crate/download/" . . "2022-01-12 16:34:39.917729+00:00" . "2025-10-16 11:15:06.613810+00:00" . "2022-01-12 16:34:39.917729+00:00" . "Aromatic compounds are those chemical compounds (most commonly organic) that contain one or more rings with pi electrons delocalized all the way around them. In contrast to compounds that exhibit aromaticity, aliphatic compounds lack this delocalization. The term \"aromatic\" was assigned before the physical mechanism determining aromaticity was discovered, and referred simply to the fact that many such compounds have a sweet or pleasant odour; however, not all aromatic compounds have a sweet odour, and not all compounds with a sweet odour are aromatic compounds. Aromatic hydrocarbons, or arenes, are aromatic organic compounds containing solely carbon and hydrogen atoms. The configuration of six carbon atoms in aromatic compounds is called a \"benzene ring\", after the simple aromatic compound benzene, or a phenyl group when part of a larger compound.\n\nNot all aromatic compounds are benzene-based; aromaticity can also manifest in heteroarenes, which follow Hückel's rule (for monocyclic rings: when the number of its π electrons equals 4n + 2, where n = 0, 1, 2, 3, ...). In these compounds, at least one carbon atom is replaced by one of the heteroatoms oxygen, nitrogen, or sulfur. Examples of non-benzene compounds with aromatic properties are furan, a heterocyclic compound with a five-membered ring that includes a single oxygen atom, and pyridine, a heterocyclic compound with a six-membered ring containing one nitrogen atom." . "application/ld+json" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/de0b3951-0fa7-4b03-a1fa-d5c4da93a476" . . "Aromatic compounds - snapshot" . "Aromatic compounds" . "MANUAL" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Wolniewicz, Małgorzata. \"Aromatic compounds.\" ROHub. Jan 12 ,2022. https://doi.org/10.24424/jxpj-vv36." . . . . "arene" . . "7.304347826086956" . "4.2" . "aliphatic compound" . . "4.737903225806451" . "4.7" . "The term \"aromatic\" was assigned before the physical mechanism determining aromaticity was discovered, and referred simply to the fact that many such compounds have a sweet or pleasant odour; however, not all aromatic compounds have a sweet odour, and not all compounds with a sweet odour are aromatic compounds." . . "21.401515151515152" . "11.3" . "Jewellery" . . "Arts, culture and entertainment/Arts and entertainment/Fashion/Jewellery" . "oxygen atom" . . "4.032258064516129" . "4.0" . "nitrogen" . . "3.9314516129032255" . "3.9" . "organic chemistry" . . "65.91639871382637" . "41.0" . "oxygen atom" . . "17.794486215538846" . "7.1" . "benzene" . . "9.274193548387096" . "9.2" . "geochemistry" . . "100.0" . "0.4569866955280304" . "heterocyclic compound" . . "9.73913043478261" . "5.6" . "chemistry and materials" . . "100.0" . "0.8506659269332886" . "aromatic" . . "19.657258064516128" . "19.5" . "benzene" . . "12.695652173913043" . "7.3" . "monocyclic ring" . . "14.285714285714286" . "5.7" . "chemistry and materials (general)" . . "100.0" . "0.8506659269332886" . "arene" . . "4.939516129032259" . "4.9" . "electron" . . "4.435483870967742" . "4.4" . "chemistry" . . "34.08360128617363" . "21.2" . "scent" . . "4.536290322580645" . "4.5" . "aromatic hydrocarbon" . . "5.94758064516129" . "5.9" . "chemical compound" . . "15.826086956521738" . "9.1" . "nitrogen atom" . . "29.573934837092732" . "11.8" . "aromatic hydrocarbon" . . "8.695652173913043" . "5.0" . "ring" . . "3.125" . "3.1" . "The configuration of six carbon atoms in aromatic compounds is called a \"benzene ring\", after the simple aromatic compound benzene, or a phenyl group when part of a larger compound." . . "39.015151515151516" . "20.6" . "organic compound" . . "3.8306451612903225" . "3.8" . "chemical compound" . . "10.786290322580644" . "10.7" . "Aromatic compounds are those chemical compounds (most commonly organic) that contain one or more rings with pi electrons delocalized all the way around them." . . "39.583333333333336" . "20.9" . "carbon atom" . . "15.999999999999998" . "9.2" . "aromatic compound benzene" . . "24.81203007518797" . "9.9" . "Organic chemical" . . "Economy, business and finance/Economic sector/Chemicals/Organic chemical" . "heterocyclic compound" . . "6.451612903225806" . "6.4" . "aromatic compound" . . "29.739130434782613" . "17.1" . "larger compound" . . "13.533834586466165" . "5.4" . "earth sciences" . . "100.0" . "0.4569866955280304" . "carbon atom" . . "10.786290322580644" . "10.7" . "benzene ring" . . "3.528225806451613" . "3.5" . . "2026-05-12T13:11:23.956+02:00"^^ . . . . . "Aromatic compounds" . "RSA" . 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"2025-10-16 11:14:31.884055+00:00" . "2022-01-12 16:34:39.917729+00:00" . "Aromatic compounds are those chemical compounds (most commonly organic) that contain one or more rings with pi electrons delocalized all the way around them. In contrast to compounds that exhibit aromaticity, aliphatic compounds lack this delocalization. The term \"aromatic\" was assigned before the physical mechanism determining aromaticity was discovered, and referred simply to the fact that many such compounds have a sweet or pleasant odour; however, not all aromatic compounds have a sweet odour, and not all compounds with a sweet odour are aromatic compounds. Aromatic hydrocarbons, or arenes, are aromatic organic compounds containing solely carbon and hydrogen atoms. The configuration of six carbon atoms in aromatic compounds is called a \"benzene ring\", after the simple aromatic compound benzene, or a phenyl group when part of a larger compound.\n\nNot all aromatic compounds are benzene-based; aromaticity can also manifest in heteroarenes, which follow Hückel's rule (for monocyclic rings: when the number of its π electrons equals 4n + 2, where n = 0, 1, 2, 3, ...). In these compounds, at least one carbon atom is replaced by one of the heteroatoms oxygen, nitrogen, or sulfur. Examples of non-benzene compounds with aromatic properties are furan, a heterocyclic compound with a five-membered ring that includes a single oxygen atom, and pyridine, a heterocyclic compound with a six-membered ring containing one nitrogen atom." . "application/ld+json" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/ba53e480-17bb-466f-b789-3533246d7b43" . . "Aromatic compounds - snapshot" . "Aromatic compounds" . "MANUAL" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Wolniewicz, Małgorzata. \"Aromatic compounds.\" ROHub. Jan 12 ,2022. https://doi.org/10.24424/070n-rr14." . . . . "chemistry" . . "34.08360128617363" . "21.2" . "scent" . . "4.536290322580645" . "4.5" . "aromatic" . . "19.657258064516128" . "19.5" . "The term \"aromatic\" was assigned before the physical mechanism determining aromaticity was discovered, and referred simply to the fact that many such compounds have a sweet or pleasant odour; however, not all aromatic compounds have a sweet odour, and not all compounds with a sweet odour are aromatic compounds." . . "21.401515151515152" . "11.3" . "benzene" . . "9.274193548387096" . "9.2" . "carbon atom" . . "10.786290322580644" . "10.7" . "geochemistry" . . "100.0" . "0.4569866955280304" . "aromatic compound benzene" . . "24.81203007518797" . "9.9" . "aromatic compound" . . "29.739130434782613" . "17.1" . "larger compound" . . "13.533834586466165" . "5.4" . "arene" . . "4.939516129032259" . "4.9" . "Jewellery" . . "Arts, culture and entertainment/Arts and entertainment/Fashion/Jewellery" . "The configuration of six carbon atoms in aromatic compounds is called a \"benzene ring\", after the simple aromatic compound benzene, or a phenyl group when part of a larger compound." . . "39.015151515151516" . "20.6" . "arene" . . "7.304347826086956" . "4.2" . "oxygen atom" . . "17.794486215538846" . "7.1" . "carbon atom" . . "15.999999999999998" . "9.2" . "Organic chemical" . . "Economy, business and finance/Economic sector/Chemicals/Organic chemical" . "electron" . . "4.435483870967742" . "4.4" . "aromatic hydrocarbon" . . "8.695652173913043" . "5.0" . "chemical compound" . . "15.826086956521738" . "9.1" . "benzene ring" . . "3.528225806451613" . "3.5" . "heterocyclic compound" . . "6.451612903225806" . "6.4" . "aromatic hydrocarbon" . . "5.94758064516129" . "5.9" . "nitrogen" . . "3.9314516129032255" . "3.9" . "organic compound" . . "3.8306451612903225" . "3.8" . "chemistry and materials (general)" . . "100.0" . "0.8506659269332886" . "earth sciences" . . "100.0" . "0.4569866955280304" . "monocyclic ring" . . "14.285714285714286" . "5.7" . "aliphatic compound" . . "4.737903225806451" . "4.7" . "benzene" . . "12.695652173913043" . "7.3" . "chemical compound" . . "10.786290322580644" . "10.7" . "organic chemistry" . . "65.91639871382637" . "41.0" . "chemistry and materials" . . "100.0" . "0.8506659269332886" . "heterocyclic compound" . . "9.73913043478261" . "5.6" . "Aromatic compounds are those chemical compounds (most commonly organic) that contain one or more rings with pi electrons delocalized all the way around them." . . "39.583333333333336" . "20.9" . "oxygen atom" . . "4.032258064516129" . "4.0" . "nitrogen atom" . . "29.573934837092732" . "11.8" . "ring" . . "3.125" . "3.1" . . "2026-05-12T13:11:13.219+02:00"^^ . . . . . "Aromatic compounds - snapshot" . "RSA" . 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"2022-01-12 16:34:39.917729+00:00" . "2025-10-16 11:14:13.082777+00:00" . "2022-01-12 16:34:39.917729+00:00" . "Aromatic compounds are those chemical compounds (most commonly organic) that contain one or more rings with pi electrons delocalized all the way around them. In contrast to compounds that exhibit aromaticity, aliphatic compounds lack this delocalization. The term \"aromatic\" was assigned before the physical mechanism determining aromaticity was discovered, and referred simply to the fact that many such compounds have a sweet or pleasant odour; however, not all aromatic compounds have a sweet odour, and not all compounds with a sweet odour are aromatic compounds. Aromatic hydrocarbons, or arenes, are aromatic organic compounds containing solely carbon and hydrogen atoms. The configuration of six carbon atoms in aromatic compounds is called a \"benzene ring\", after the simple aromatic compound benzene, or a phenyl group when part of a larger compound.\n\nNot all aromatic compounds are benzene-based; aromaticity can also manifest in heteroarenes, which follow Hückel's rule (for monocyclic rings: when the number of its π electrons equals 4n + 2, where n = 0, 1, 2, 3, ...). In these compounds, at least one carbon atom is replaced by one of the heteroatoms oxygen, nitrogen, or sulfur. Examples of non-benzene compounds with aromatic properties are furan, a heterocyclic compound with a five-membered ring that includes a single oxygen atom, and pyridine, a heterocyclic compound with a six-membered ring containing one nitrogen atom." . "application/ld+json" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/54c22dc5-ace3-4aaa-be62-b5b4dab97be6" . . "Aromatic compounds - snapshot" . "Aromatic compounds" . "MANUAL" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Wolniewicz, Małgorzata. \"Aromatic compounds.\" ROHub. Jan 12 ,2022. https://doi.org/10.24424/x0cn-va37." . . . . "chemical compound" . . "15.826086956521738" . "9.1" . "The configuration of six carbon atoms in aromatic compounds is called a \"benzene ring\", after the simple aromatic compound benzene, or a phenyl group when part of a larger compound." . . "39.015151515151516" . "20.6" . "aromatic hydrocarbon" . . "5.94758064516129" . "5.9" . "benzene" . . "9.274193548387096" . "9.2" . "carbon atom" . . "15.999999999999998" . "9.2" . "chemical compound" . . "10.786290322580644" . "10.7" . "electron" . . "4.435483870967742" . "4.4" . "oxygen atom" . . "4.032258064516129" . "4.0" . "arene" . . "4.939516129032259" . "4.9" . "chemistry" . . "34.08360128617363" . "21.2" . "organic chemistry" . . "65.91639871382637" . "41.0" . "chemistry and materials" . . "100.0" . "0.8506659269332886" . "scent" . . "4.536290322580645" . "4.5" . "heterocyclic compound" . . "9.73913043478261" . "5.6" . "benzene" . . "12.695652173913043" . "7.3" . "earth sciences" . . "100.0" . "0.4569866955280304" . "geochemistry" . . "100.0" . "0.4569866955280304" . "The term \"aromatic\" was assigned before the physical mechanism determining aromaticity was discovered, and referred simply to the fact that many such compounds have a sweet or pleasant odour; however, not all aromatic compounds have a sweet odour, and not all compounds with a sweet odour are aromatic compounds." . . "21.401515151515152" . "11.3" . "nitrogen atom" . . "29.573934837092732" . "11.8" . "aromatic compound" . . "29.739130434782613" . "17.1" . "arene" . . "7.304347826086956" . "4.2" . "Jewellery" . . "Arts, culture and entertainment/Arts and entertainment/Fashion/Jewellery" . "aliphatic compound" . . "4.737903225806451" . "4.7" . "Organic chemical" . . "Economy, business and finance/Economic sector/Chemicals/Organic chemical" . "benzene ring" . . "3.528225806451613" . "3.5" . "larger compound" . . "13.533834586466165" . "5.4" . "nitrogen" . . "3.9314516129032255" . "3.9" . "heterocyclic compound" . . "6.451612903225806" . "6.4" . "aromatic hydrocarbon" . . "8.695652173913043" . "5.0" . "aromatic" . . "19.657258064516128" . "19.5" . "organic compound" . . "3.8306451612903225" . "3.8" . "carbon atom" . . "10.786290322580644" . "10.7" . "monocyclic ring" . . "14.285714285714286" . "5.7" . "chemistry and materials (general)" . . "100.0" . "0.8506659269332886" . "aromatic compound benzene" . . "24.81203007518797" . "9.9" . "Aromatic compounds are those chemical compounds (most commonly organic) that contain one or more rings with pi electrons delocalized all the way around them." . . "39.583333333333336" . "20.9" . "ring" . . "3.125" . "3.1" . "oxygen atom" . . "17.794486215538846" . "7.1" . . "2026-05-12T13:11:03.105+02:00"^^ . . . . . "Aromatic compounds" . "RSA" . "MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAxszSDYX5tuCSkP7UiCtftYPFNQVTjgNu0I5fwdML2DLRDlp0xzmsQXRk8oHuvwGvG1aMjj6cpUqO+0rz2Sg/wvHOgUpkRH8VJXvmlkhafMLCMtUtk5JIx7e+fkzCby+fnmD7kMkGLrT+OaExWwEDmNlCAt0TPKcHSdwsjso2isXjtAsGevyCMke8ufnFYpjs746JES1eNzVnHnn2Kp/lqcm60GM+J8dLgRZp7fX0anW098xhKym6+xXFzqeju0vYRIHBPerv+r7skWxwk+a7Sd8msqVeYEv6NTqnyWvyWb6Yh8cvj04N6qm/T6C5FUPLQhzSaQgMVMU6yLqjPuu9DwIDAQAB" . "X8/yijMOm9TVRhZZODUcNSy1yEBvpJkBfQkvztPvwoWsWoFTDFvknwR1jLsNN7e5sG1Z7/kPNuUMgV+iZYd3SNYv/MEf061hN6lNteGSic49Vo3Efqju3JcC1/22h+cXAQc+QIphQMYHzpVXZ05hd56uwG4S2payacut/cOHG4l5qbR3mdyf969Cp2zWz7XHCPbchXL3Z+xhNJ125NjgMMklWO2+ZbZ7WGv6mHNr2v0CwoOLF9b5fxDD1uvwMkKWZzRKgk4Z3fue5X+rqbMvN3xoiXJ7J9JJyTXYtY8UmTtNgra3ChQXffEEar2KLok0M5fYVMw3TN/72SSJhslSBg==" . . . . . . . "" . "Earth sciences" . . . . "Darwin MacBook-Pro-Raul-2025.local 24.5.0 Darwin Kernel Version 24.5.0: Tue Apr 22 19:53:27 PDT 2025; root:xnu-11417.121.6~2/RELEASE_ARM64_T6041 arm64" . "2025-05-27T10:25:53+00:00" . "COMPSs matmul_files.py execution at MacBook-Pro-Raul-2025.local" . "file://MacBook-Pro-Raul-2025.local/Users/rsirvent/COMPSs-DP/matmul_files/A.0.0" . "file://MacBook-Pro-Raul-2025.local/Users/rsirvent/COMPSs-DP/matmul_files/A.0.1" . "file://MacBook-Pro-Raul-2025.local/Users/rsirvent/COMPSs-DP/matmul_files/A.1.0" . "file://MacBook-Pro-Raul-2025.local/Users/rsirvent/COMPSs-DP/matmul_files/A.1.1" . "file://MacBook-Pro-Raul-2025.local/Users/rsirvent/COMPSs-DP/matmul_files/B.0.0" . "file://MacBook-Pro-Raul-2025.local/Users/rsirvent/COMPSs-DP/matmul_files/B.0.1" . "file://MacBook-Pro-Raul-2025.local/Users/rsirvent/COMPSs-DP/matmul_files/B.1.0" . "file://MacBook-Pro-Raul-2025.local/Users/rsirvent/COMPSs-DP/matmul_files/B.1.1" . "file://MacBook-Pro-Raul-2025.local/Users/rsirvent/COMPSs-DP/matmul_files/C.0.0" . "file://MacBook-Pro-Raul-2025.local/Users/rsirvent/COMPSs-DP/matmul_files/C.0.1" . "file://MacBook-Pro-Raul-2025.local/Users/rsirvent/COMPSs-DP/matmul_files/C.1.0" . "file://MacBook-Pro-Raul-2025.local/Users/rsirvent/COMPSs-DP/matmul_files/C.1.1" . "" . "file://MacBook-Pro-Raul-2025.local/Users/rsirvent/COMPSs-DP/matmul_files/C.0.0" . "file://MacBook-Pro-Raul-2025.local/Users/rsirvent/COMPSs-DP/matmul_files/C.0.1" . "file://MacBook-Pro-Raul-2025.local/Users/rsirvent/COMPSs-DP/matmul_files/C.1.0" . "file://MacBook-Pro-Raul-2025.local/Users/rsirvent/COMPSs-DP/matmul_files/C.1.1" . "2025-05-27T10:25:48+00:00" . . "application_sources/matmul_files.py" . "#compss_home" . "#compss_python_version" . "#localhost.matmul_tasks.multiply.avgTime" . "#localhost.matmul_tasks.multiply.executions" . "#localhost.matmul_tasks.multiply.maxTime" . "#localhost.matmul_tasks.multiply.minTime" . "#overall.matmul_files.py.executionTime" . "#overall.matmul_tasks.multiply.avgTime" . "#overall.matmul_tasks.multiply.executions" . "#overall.matmul_tasks.multiply.maxTime" . "#overall.matmul_tasks.multiply.minTime" . "COMPSs" . . "COMPSs Programming Model" . . "3.3.3" . . "COMPSS_HOME" . "/Users/rsirvent/opt/COMPSs/" . . "COMPSS_PYTHON_VERSION" . "3.10.16" . . "avgTime" . . . "68" . . "executions" . . "8" . . "maxTime" . . . "106" . . "minTime" . . . "34" . . "executionTime" . . . "5781" . . "avgTime" . . . "68" . . "executions" . . "8" . . "maxTime" . . . "106" . . "minTime" . . . "34" . . "Lezzi" . "Daniele" . "Daniele Lezzi" . . "Vázquez Novoa" . "Fernando" . "Fernando Vázquez Novoa" . . "Amela Milian" . "Ramon" . "Ramon Amela Milian" . . . "Conejero" . "Javier" . "Javier Conejero" . . "Iraola de Acevedo" . "Eduardo" . "Eduardo Iraola de Acevedo" . . . "Vergés" . "Pere" . "Pere Vergés" . . . "Puigdemunt-Schmolling" . "Gabriel" . "Gabriel Puigdemunt-Schmolling" . . "Bertran" . "Marta" . "Marta Bertran" . . . "Álvarez Vecino" . "Pol" . "Pol Álvarez Vecino" . . . "francesc.lordan@bsc.es" . "Lordan" . "Francesc" . "Francesc Lordan" . . "Foyer" . "Clément" . "Clément Foyer" . . . "Sirvent" . "Raül" . "Raül Sirvent" . . . "Mammadli" . "Nihad" . "Nihad Mammadli" . . "Małgorzata Wolniewicz" . . . "Badia" . "Rosa M" . "Rosa M Badia" . . "Ramon-Cortes Vilarrodona" . "Cristian" . "Cristian Ramon-Cortes Vilarrodona" . . . "Ejarque" . "Jorge" . "Jorge Ejarque" . . . "Tatu" . "Cristian Cătălin" . "Cristian Cătălin Tatu" . . . "Giacomini" . "Nicolò" . "Nicolò Giacomini" . . . "Dabral" . "Archit" . "Archit Dabral" . . "Indian Institute of Technology BHU" . . "Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya" . . . "Association for Computing Machinery" . . "Baku State University" . . "Barcelona Supercomputing Center" . . "Author" . "francesc.lordan@bsc.es" . "francesc.lordan@bsc.es" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "9575"^^ . "https://api.rohub.org/api/ros/cb06ef3d-f6a3-4b79-9f62-59215ec96034/crate/download/" . . "2025-05-27 10:25:54+00:00" . "2025-10-16 11:13:28.087902+00:00" . "2025-05-27 10:25:54+00:00" . "Hypermatrix size 2x2 blocks, block size 2x2 elements\n**THIS IS A TEST RO. IT WILL BE DELETED SOON**" . "Hypermatrix size 2x2 blocks, block size 2x2 elements" . "application/ld+json" . . . . . . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/cb06ef3d-f6a3-4b79-9f62-59215ec96034" . . "application_sources/matmul_files.py" . "#COMPSs_Workflow_Run_Crate_MacBook-Pro-Raul-2025.local_7defb487-c7d1-4c81-b77e-e886b9c7cbdf" . "COMPSs Matrix Multiplication, out-of-core using files" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Nihad Mammadli, Archit Dabral, Daniele Lezzi, Pere Vergés, Nicolò Giacomini, Ramon Amela Milian, Pol Álvarez Vecino, et al. \"COMPSs Matrix Multiplication, out-of-core using files.\" ROHub. May 27 ,2025. https://w3id.org/ro-id/cb06ef3d-f6a3-4b79-9f62-59215ec96034." . "A.0.0" . . "A.0.1" . . "A.1.0" . . "A.1.1" . . "B.0.0" . . "B.0.1" . . "B.1.0" . . "B.1.1" . . "C.0.0" . . "C.0.1" . . "C.1.0" . . "C.1.1" . . . . "application_sources" . . . . "1549"^^ . "https://api.rohub.org/api/resources/1dd30e86-6f7a-4cc4-8efc-da2520ac3c25/download/" . . "2025-07-15 12:49:20.440157+00:00" . "2025-07-15 12:49:29.023315+00:00" . "Auxiliary File" . "text/plain" . . "matmul_tasks.py" . "2025-07-15 12:49:20.440157+00:00" . . . . . "154"^^ . "https://api.rohub.org/api/resources/4ff805d8-632b-4416-ab87-327d8256de07/download/" . . "2025-07-15 12:49:20.442355+00:00" . "2025-07-15 12:49:28.797300+00:00" . "COMPSs submission command line (runcompss / enqueue_compss), including flags and parameters passed to the application" . "text/plain" . . "compss_submission_command_line.txt" . "2025-07-15 12:49:20.442355+00:00" . . . "26cfe40aee0664efe823e349544073530f24b8e63852167d255fcc5082dd93ba" . . "2212"^^ . "https://api.rohub.org/api/resources/73823bef-90ba-4cdb-8d8c-c20c2c83d707/download/" . . "2025-07-15 12:49:20.440931+00:00" . "2025-07-15 12:49:29.685001+00:00" . "Main file of the COMPSs workflow source files" . "text/plain" . "complete_graph.svg" . . "matmul_files.py" . "#compss" . "2025-07-15 12:49:20.440931+00:00" . . . . . . "4076"^^ . "https://api.rohub.org/api/resources/80978d21-476e-4b32-89b9-909a542fc680/download/" . . "2025-07-15 12:49:20.437431+00:00" . "2025-07-15 12:49:27.687270+00:00" . "COMPSs Workflow Provenance YAML configuration file" . . . "AUTHORS_COMPSS_COMPLETE.yaml" . "2025-07-15 12:49:20.437431+00:00" . . . "46ec0e3f267505f663c4b36d8ef4a0f123bccac284ba75941640dbd27456e66c" . . "338"^^ . "https://api.rohub.org/api/resources/833784d6-ca80-4012-810d-82c604b5f19f/download/" . . "2025-07-15 12:49:20.441640+00:00" . "2025-07-15 12:49:27.901577+00:00" . "COMPSs application Tasks profile" . "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/817" . . "App_Profile.json" . "2025-07-15 12:49:20.441640+00:00" . . . "6fdc527f609cad0e6b5ff9dd7f7a7bdfc05fac884d54747fc0d5f5da627e52c7" . . "6313"^^ . "https://api.rohub.org/api/resources/93767032-ea1f-4c91-ba27-6b28b9d383a6/download/" . . "2025-07-15 12:49:20.438518+00:00" . "2025-07-15 12:49:27.480882+00:00" . "The graph diagram of the workflow, automatically generated by COMPSs runtime" . . . "complete_graph.svg" . "2025-07-15 12:49:20.438518+00:00" . . . . . "03fc6c911f447c2465e0d418fce444fdb574a6534fb66e086ff131ea23df414e" . . . . "Hypermatrix size 2x2 blocks, block size 2x2 elements\n**THIS IS A TEST RO. IT WILL BE DELETED SOON*" . . "85.8858858858859" . "85.8" . "matrix multiplication" . . "1.4271151885830784" . "1.4" . "COMPSs matrix multiplication" . . "23.955147808358817" . "23.5" . "other earth sciences" . . "61.94550662720011" . "0.7036855816841125" . "COMPSs Matrix Multiplication, out-of-core using files." . . "14.114114114114116" . "14.1" . "earth sciences" . . "38.05449337279989" . "0.43228960037231445" . "matrix" . . "5.148741418764302" . "4.5" . "element" . . "15.07823613086771" . "10.6" . "earth sciences" . . "61.94550662720011" . "0.7036855816841125" . "multiplication" . . "4.462242562929061" . "3.9" . "test ro." . . "59.225280326197755" . "58.1" . "matrices" . . "6.970128022759603" . "4.9" . "Will Be Deleted Soon" . . "20.938215102974826" . "18.3" . "ro." . . "26.77345537757437" . "23.4" . "space sciences" . . "8.603801265945089" . "0.05067460238933563" . "mathematics" . . "100.0" . "1.9" . "size 2x2" . . "7.339449541284403" . "7.2" . "Language" . . "Arts, culture and entertainment/Culture/Language" . "oceanography" . . "38.05449337279989" . "0.43228960037231445" . "test" . . "22.99771167048055" . "20.1" . "using" . . "4.836415362731152" . "3.4" . "element" . . "12.814645308924485" . "11.2" . "multiplication" . . "6.543385490753911" . "4.6" . "mathematical and computer sciences" . . "91.3961987340549" . "0.5383046269416809" . "block size" . . "4.694167852062589" . "3.3" . "rood" . . "28.87624466571835" . "20.3" . "size" . . "5.974395448079659" . "4.2" . "out-of-core using file" . . "8.053007135575942" . "7.9" . "COMPSs" . . "6.864988558352402" . "6.0" . "space sciences (general)" . . "8.603801265945089" . "0.05067460238933563" . "test" . . "27.027027027027028" . "19.0" . "Disabled" . . "Society/Mankind/Disabled" . "computer operations and hardware" . . "91.3961987340549" . "0.5383046269416809" . "Process Run Crate" . "0.5" . . "Provenance Run Crate" . "0.5" . . "Workflow Run Crate" . "0.5" . . "Workflow RO-Crate" . "1.0" . . "JSON Data Interchange Format" . . "YAML" . . "Scalable Vector Graphics" . . . "2026-05-12T13:10:51.645+02:00"^^ . . . . . "COMPSs Matrix Multiplication, out-of-core using files" . "RSA" . "MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAxszSDYX5tuCSkP7UiCtftYPFNQVTjgNu0I5fwdML2DLRDlp0xzmsQXRk8oHuvwGvG1aMjj6cpUqO+0rz2Sg/wvHOgUpkRH8VJXvmlkhafMLCMtUtk5JIx7e+fkzCby+fnmD7kMkGLrT+OaExWwEDmNlCAt0TPKcHSdwsjso2isXjtAsGevyCMke8ufnFYpjs746JES1eNzVnHnn2Kp/lqcm60GM+J8dLgRZp7fX0anW098xhKym6+xXFzqeju0vYRIHBPerv+r7skWxwk+a7Sd8msqVeYEv6NTqnyWvyWb6Yh8cvj04N6qm/T6C5FUPLQhzSaQgMVMU6yLqjPuu9DwIDAQAB" . 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For a diagnosis, the symptoms have to be present for more than six months, and cause problems in at least two settings (such as school, home, work, or recreational activities). In children, problems paying attention may result in poor school performance. Additionally, it is associated with other mental disorders and substance use disorders. Although it causes impairment, particularly in modern society, many people with ADHD have sustained attention for tasks they find interesting or rewarding, known as hyperfocus." . "application/ld+json" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/07b99b7b-a209-44cc-86fd-327339b2599c" . . "Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder - snapshot" . "Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder" . "MANUAL" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Wolniewicz, Małgorzata. \"Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.\" ROHub. Jan 19 ,2022. https://doi.org/10.24424/20ms-v465." . . . . . "life sciences" . . "100.0" . "0.989045262336731" . "distraction" . . "5.919003115264798" . "5.7" . "neurodevelopmental disorder" . . "62.65984654731457" . "49.0" . "environmental science and management" . . "100.0" . "0.6445436477661133" . "behavioural disorder" . . "7.4766355140186915" . "7.2" . "environmental sciences" . . "100.0" . "0.6445436477661133" . "inattention" . . "9.515260323159785" . "5.3" . "substance use disorder" . . "19.565217391304348" . "15.3" . "life sciences (general)" . . "100.0" . "0.989045262336731" . "diagnosis" . . "6.645898234683282" . "6.4" . "medicine" . . "100.0" . "12.8" . "individual" . . "4.7767393561786085" . "4.6" . "behavioral disorder" . . "12.208258527827647" . "6.8" . "individuals with ADHD" . . "7.416879795396419" . "5.8" . "mental disorder" . . "3.426791277258567" . "3.3" . "problem" . . "9.345794392523365" . "9.0" . "attention" . . "5.815160955347872" . "5.6" . "impulsiveness" . . "5.815160955347872" . "5.6" . "diagnosis" . . "10.23339317773788" . "5.7" . "disorder" . . "10.951526032315979" . "6.1" . "symptom" . . "4.569055036344757" . "4.4" . "attention deficit hyperactivity disorder" . . "21.599169262720665" . "20.8" . "Mental and behavioural disorder" . . "Health/Diseases and conditions/Mental and behavioural disorder" . "mental disorders" . . "4.731457800511508" . "3.7" . "Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a behavioral and neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity, which are pervasive, impairing, and otherwise age inappropriate." . . "59.31758530183727" . "45.2" . "difficulty" . . "10.412926391382404" . "5.8" . "disorder" . . "12.772585669781932" . "12.3" . "For a diagnosis, the symptoms have to be present for more than six months, and cause problems in at least two settings (such as school, home, work, or recreational activities). In children, problems paying attention may result in poor school performance." . . "18.11023622047244" . "13.8" . "emotions" . . "4.984423676012462" . "4.8" . "School" . . "Education/School" . "Some individuals with ADHD also display difficulty regulating emotions, or problems with executive function." . . "22.572178477690287" . "17.2" . "difficulty" . . "6.853582554517134" . "6.6" . "attention deficit hyperactivity disorder" . . "32.85457809694793" . "18.3" . "school performance" . . "5.626598465473147" . "4.4" . "problem" . . "13.824057450628365" . "7.7" . . "2026-05-12T13:10:35.165+02:00"^^ . . . . . "Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder - snapshot" . "RSA" . "MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAxszSDYX5tuCSkP7UiCtftYPFNQVTjgNu0I5fwdML2DLRDlp0xzmsQXRk8oHuvwGvG1aMjj6cpUqO+0rz2Sg/wvHOgUpkRH8VJXvmlkhafMLCMtUtk5JIx7e+fkzCby+fnmD7kMkGLrT+OaExWwEDmNlCAt0TPKcHSdwsjso2isXjtAsGevyCMke8ufnFYpjs746JES1eNzVnHnn2Kp/lqcm60GM+J8dLgRZp7fX0anW098xhKym6+xXFzqeju0vYRIHBPerv+r7skWxwk+a7Sd8msqVeYEv6NTqnyWvyWb6Yh8cvj04N6qm/T6C5FUPLQhzSaQgMVMU6yLqjPuu9DwIDAQAB" . 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"Extra Information" . "Data Type: Readme, File Attributes: MD5 checksum: 450ef019cf8ba58beb644ef18d1411d0" . . "This dataset contains too many files that are not individually described" . "other files" . . "Extra Information" . "Data Type: Tabular data, File Attributes: MD5 checksum: 97ee210d263c783e4ddfe20352831d60 Figure in MS: 3" . . "Extra Information" . "Data Type: GitHub archive, File Attributes: MD5 checksum: 4b4d2ce7259e5045d89b731b7bfcf730 SWH: swh:1:snp:ee789638699e0e33ca3b1d09da5bb1f485ea7c70 license: MPL 2.0" . . . "The person who associated a work with this deed has dedicated the work to the public domain by waiving all of his or her rights to the work worldwide under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights, to the extent allowed by law. You can copy, modify, distribute and perform the work, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. See Other Information below." . "Creative Commons Zero v1.0 Universal" . . . . . . . "doi:10.5524/102736" . . "database@gigasciencejournal.com" . "GigaDB is a data repository supporting scientific publications in the Life/Biomedical Sciences domain. GigaDB organises and curates data from individually publishable units into datasets, which are provided openly and in as FAIR manner as possible for the global research community." . "GigaScience DataBase" . . . . "Archival copy of the GitHub repository https://github.com/haotianteng/BoostNano downloaded 18-July-2025. BoostNano, a tool for preprocessing ONT-Nanopore RNA sequencing reads.This project is licensed under the MPL 2.0 license. Please refer to the GitHub repo for most recent updates." . . "#zipExtra" . "BoostNano-master" . "2025-07-23" . . "oxford nanopore technologies" . . . "Chang JJ" . . . "Coin LJM" . . . "Teng H" . . . "Corbin V" . . "The University of Melbourne" . . "Carnegie Mellon University" . . "contact of the publisher" . "database@gigasciencejournal.com" . "database@gigasciencejournal.com" . . "Funding Body" . "#awardId" . "#awardee" . . "National Health and Medical Research Council" . . "application/zip" . . . . "https://s3.ap-northeast-1.wasabisys.com/gigadb-datasets/live/pub/10.5524/102001_103000/102736/boostnano_no_dorado_R1_tails.csv" . . "2025-08-28 04:09:14.859328+00:00" . "2025-08-28 04:09:16.525835+00:00" . "PolyA tail lengths as found by Boostnano for R1 sequins which were filtered out by Dorado but kept by Boostnano; underlying data for figure 3" . "text/csv" . "#twoExtra" . . "boostnano_no_dorado_R1_tails.csv" . "2025-08-28 04:09:14.859328+00:00" . . . . "https://s3.ap-northeast-1.wasabisys.com/gigadb-datasets/live/pub/10.5524/102001_103000/102736/readme_102736.txt" . . "2025-08-28 04:09:14.858721+00:00" . "2025-08-28 04:09:15.483716+00:00" . "text/txt" . "#oneExtra" . . "readme_102736.txt" . "2025-08-28 04:09:14.858721+00:00" . . . . . . . . . . . "8266"^^ . "https://api.rohub.org/api/ros/3543b082-9077-492e-a4c7-a3b7c8bb39e8/crate/download/" . . "2025-07-29 00:00:00" . "2025-10-16 11:11:58.719757+00:00" . "2025-07-29 00:00:00" . "Polyadenylation is a dynamic process which is important in cellular physiology. Oxford Nanopore Technologies direct RNA-sequencing provides a strategy for sequencing the full-length RNA molecule and analysis of the transcriptome and epi-transcriptome. There are currently several tools available for poly(A) tail-length estimation, including well-established tools such as tailfindr and nanopolish, as well as two more recent deep learning models: Dorado and BoostNano. However, there has been limited benchmarking of the accuracy of these tools against gold-standard datasets. In this paper we evaluate four poly(A) estimation tools using synthetic RNA standards (Sequins), which have known poly(A) tail-lengths and provide a valuable approach to measuring the accuracy of poly(A) tail-length estimation. All four tools generate mean tail-length estimates which lie within 12% of the correct value. Overall, Dorado is recommended as the preferred approach due to its relatively fast run times, low coefficient of variation and ease of use with integration with base-calling." . "application/ld+json" . "#accessions" . "#additionalInfo1" . "#additionalInfo2" . "#additionalInfo3" . "#additionalInfo4" . "#additionalInfo5" . "#additionalInfo6" . "#additionalInfo7" . "#additionalInfo8" . "#datasetTypes" . "#githubLink1" . "#githubLink2" . "#githubLink3" . "#githubLink4" . "#history" . . . . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/3543b082-9077-492e-a4c7-a3b7c8bb39e8" . "oxford nanopore technologies, poly(a) tail, estimation, segmentation, direct rna sequencing" . . "Supporting data for \"Using synthetic RNA to benchmark poly(A) length inference from direct RNA sequencing.\"" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Chang JJ, Coin LJM, Teng H, Corbin V, Yang X, and Reames B. \"Supporting data for \"Using synthetic RNA to benchmark poly(A) length inference from direct RNA sequencing.\".\" ROHub. Jul 29 ,2025. https://w3id.org/ro-id/3543b082-9077-492e-a4c7-a3b7c8bb39e8." . . . . "polyester" . . "10.658307210031346" . "10.2" . "oceanography" . . "100.0" . "0.4704064726829529" . "strategy" . . "5.120167189132707" . "4.9" . "molecule" . . "9.621993127147766" . "5.6" . "estimate" . . "8.986415882967608" . "8.6" . "life sciences (general)" . . "100.0" . "0.8512763977050781" . "estimation" . . "12.199312714776632" . "7.1" . "Oxford Nanopore Technologies direct RNA-sequencing provides a strategy for sequencing the full-length RNA molecule and analysis of the transcriptome and epi-transcriptome." . . "34.26966292134831" . "24.4" . "RNA standard" . . "22.157996146435455" . "11.5" . "dataset" . . "4.075235109717868" . "3.9" . "gold standard" . . "3.3437826541274815" . "3.2" . "Textile and clothing" . . 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"Zehao Liu" . . . "0009-0000-3855-6352" . "Computational notebooks community focused on Environmental Data Science" . "environmental.ds.book@gmail.com" . "Environmental Data Science Book Community" . "https://github.com/alan-turing-institute/environmental-ds-book/issues/new/choose" . . . . "0"^^ . "https://api.rohub.org/api/ros/d14c540e-0a98-4c7f-a028-d535535369ac/crate/download/" . . . . "2025-09-22 10:47:58.115149+00:00" . "2025-10-16 11:11:37.969501+00:00" . "2025-09-22 10:47:58.115149+00:00" . "The research object refers to the Vehicle-based observation data processing and simple simulation experiments notebook published in the Environmental Data Science book." . "application/ld+json" . . . . . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/d14c540e-0a98-4c7f-a028-d535535369ac" . . "Vehicle-based observation data processing and simple simulation experiments (Jupyter Notebook) published in the Environmental Data Science book" . . 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"Environmental research" . . . "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17171136" . . "2025-09-22 10:49:18.454535+00:00" . "2025-09-22 10:49:19.122602+00:00" . "Contains outputs, (results), generated in the Jupyter notebook of Vehicle-based observation data processing and simple simulation experiments" . . "Outputs" . "2025-09-22 10:49:18.454535+00:00" . . . . . "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17175792" . . "2025-09-22 10:49:16.843742+00:00" . "2025-09-22 10:49:17.507885+00:00" . "Contains input Input datasets used in the Jupyter notebook of Vehicle-based observation data processing and simple simulation experiments" . . "Input Input datasets" . "2025-09-22 10:49:16.843742+00:00" . . . . . "https://github.com/eds-book/dea59792-5a6d-4633-a74c-eb73edce61b8/blob/main/notebook.ipynb" . . "2025-09-22 10:49:14.547747+00:00" . "2025-09-22 10:49:15.345765+00:00" . "Jupyter Notebook hosted by the Environmental Data Science Book" . . "Jupyter notebook" . "2025-09-22 10:49:14.547747+00:00" . . . . "Rio de Janeiro State University" . "rpedruzzi@eng.uerj.br" . "Rizzieri Pedruzzi" . . . "0000-0003-0852-0396" . "Hangzhou Dianzi University" . "Zehao Liu" . . . "0009-0000-3855-6352" . . . "0"^^ . "https://api.rohub.org/api/ros/0b449ecb-dc8f-4ba0-9211-8bb9864ce7e2/crate/download/" . . . . "2025-09-22 10:48:52.986447+00:00" . "2025-10-16 11:11:19.223037+00:00" . "2025-09-22 10:48:52.986447+00:00" . "The research object refers to the Vehicle-based observation data processing and simple simulation experiments notebook published in the Environmental Data Science book." . "application/ld+json" . . . . . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/0b449ecb-dc8f-4ba0-9211-8bb9864ce7e2" . . "Vehicle-based observation data processing and simple simulation experiments (Jupyter Notebook) published in the Environmental Data Science book" . "MANUAL" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#ExecutableResearchObjectTemplate" . "Lucky J. Yang, Rizzieri Pedruzzi, and Zehao Liu. \"Vehicle-based observation data processing and simple simulation experiments (Jupyter Notebook) published in the Environmental Data Science book.\" ROHub. Sep 22 ,2025. https://w3id.org/ro-id/0b449ecb-dc8f-4ba0-9211-8bb9864ce7e2." . . . "output" . . . "biblio" . . . . "input" . . . . "tool" . . . . "100693"^^ . "https://api.rohub.org/api/resources/41e32a87-e2e9-44a8-9317-e1a03e8423bc/download/" . . "2025-09-22 10:49:12.096244+00:00" . "2025-09-22 10:49:13.527385+00:00" . "image/png" . . "Image showing an example of the vehicle-based observation emissions data" . "2025-09-22 10:49:12.096244+00:00" . . . . . . . "The research object refers to the Vehicle-based observation data processing and simple simulation experiments notebook published in the Environmental Data Science book." . . "53.95395395395395" . "53.9" . "aim" . . "7.2727272727272725" . "6.0" . "Environmental Data Science book" . . "12.727272727272727" . "11.9" . "Vehicle-based observation data processing and simple simulation experiments (Jupyter Notebook) published in the Environmental Data Science book." . . "46.046046046046044" . "46.0" . "research" . . "9.454545454545455" . "7.8" . "Book industry" . . "Economy, business and finance/Economic sector/Media/Book industry" . "simulation" . . "12.0" . "9.9" . "notebook" . . "11.516533637400228" . "10.1" . "data processing" . . "28.96969696969697" . "23.9" . "mathematical and computer sciences" . . "100.0" . "0.24472567439079285" . "book" . . "10.376282782212087" . "9.1" . "earth sciences" . . "100.0" . "0.7707348465919495" . "computer operations and hardware" . . "100.0" . "0.24472567439079285" . "Literature" . . "Arts, culture and entertainment/Arts and entertainment/Literature" . "Language" . . "Arts, culture and entertainment/Culture/Language" . "research" . . "9.007981755986316" . "7.9" . "publishing" . . "100.0" . "4.4" . "simulation experiment" . . "29.3048128342246" . "27.4" . "observation data processing" . . "33.04812834224599" . "30.9" . "experiment" . . "18.78787878787879" . "15.5" . "Environmental Data Science" . . "12.542759407069555" . "11.0" . "research object" . . "22.352941176470587" . "20.9" . "notebook" . . "12.0" . "9.9" . "simulation experiments notebook" . . "2.5668449197860963" . "2.4" . "simulation" . . "10.946408209806156" . "9.6" . "atmospheric sciences" . . "100.0" . "0.7707348465919495" . "book" . . "11.515151515151516" . "9.5" . "experiment" . . "17.44583808437856" . "15.3" . "data processing" . . "28.164196123147093" . "24.7" . "Environmental Data Science Book Community" . . "Westlake University" . "yangjianqi@westlake.edu.cn" . "Lucky J. Yang" . . . . "2026-05-12T13:10:00.805+02:00"^^ . . . . . "Vehicle-based observation data processing and simple simulation experiments (Jupyter Notebook) published in the Environmental Data Science book" . "RSA" . "MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAxszSDYX5tuCSkP7UiCtftYPFNQVTjgNu0I5fwdML2DLRDlp0xzmsQXRk8oHuvwGvG1aMjj6cpUqO+0rz2Sg/wvHOgUpkRH8VJXvmlkhafMLCMtUtk5JIx7e+fkzCby+fnmD7kMkGLrT+OaExWwEDmNlCAt0TPKcHSdwsjso2isXjtAsGevyCMke8ufnFYpjs746JES1eNzVnHnn2Kp/lqcm60GM+J8dLgRZp7fX0anW098xhKym6+xXFzqeju0vYRIHBPerv+r7skWxwk+a7Sd8msqVeYEv6NTqnyWvyWb6Yh8cvj04N6qm/T6C5FUPLQhzSaQgMVMU6yLqjPuu9DwIDAQAB" . "NMs2LJnszJqzD1UZJZD7BoKafUZYB2dR3x7rHdTrrz5wfY/DWkTasLIvmHqbrscic6vNxw3+iGA+O5uEb1StDx0iNeZgTUTYZiM2OH2IPbGktBLEuaEuicqGu4qoZvLnWmZ4AOMo7ljGggOrhxkjYBGhEMI67ccM6jt/kD+jx1IDe/W524KR7nTZeItZj6vJCIlbjCGlzzlEUQon6dEfVIJ/7Gjz9MBgGzFR5lP1K83vRAIuIxW3Q8nbNCoY3nbhiOWjtUz1qcjzVtvDxO9aIoT9Mx6kwYRehvr4CWu0xI751jB/dssgpnrzqwEdqc8OFQ2QcKyZ9aC9JqRpW9CHWA==" . . . . . . . "" . "Environmental research" . . . "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17171136" . . "2025-09-22 10:50:40.131872+00:00" . "2025-09-22 10:50:40.766967+00:00" . "Contains outputs, (results), generated in the Jupyter notebook of Vehicle-based observation data processing and simple simulation experiments" . . "Outputs" . "2025-09-22 10:50:40.131872+00:00" . . . . . "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17175792" . . "2025-09-22 10:50:38.422172+00:00" . "2025-09-22 10:50:39.116427+00:00" . "Contains input Input datasets used in the Jupyter notebook of Vehicle-based observation data processing and simple simulation experiments" . . "Input Input datasets" . "2025-09-22 10:50:38.422172+00:00" . . . . . "https://github.com/eds-book/dea59792-5a6d-4633-a74c-eb73edce61b8/blob/main/notebook.ipynb" . . "2025-09-22 10:50:36.343361+00:00" . "2025-09-22 10:50:37.222607+00:00" . "Jupyter Notebook hosted by the Environmental Data Science Book" . . "Jupyter notebook" . "2025-09-22 10:50:36.343361+00:00" . . . . "Rio de Janeiro State University" . "rpedruzzi@eng.uerj.br" . "Rizzieri Pedruzzi" . . . "0000-0003-0852-0396" . "Hangzhou Dianzi University" . "Zehao Liu" . . . "0009-0000-3855-6352" . . . "0"^^ . "https://api.rohub.org/api/ros/368f9594-6513-4f49-a510-275c07b1c3b6/crate/download/" . . . . "2025-09-22 10:50:14.653665+00:00" . "2025-10-16 11:11:03.381864+00:00" . "2025-09-22 10:50:14.653665+00:00" . "The research object refers to the Vehicle-based observation data processing and simple simulation experiments notebook published in the Environmental Data Science book." . "application/ld+json" . . . . . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/368f9594-6513-4f49-a510-275c07b1c3b6" . . "Vehicle-based observation data processing and simple simulation experiments (Jupyter Notebook) published in the Environmental Data Science book" . "MANUAL" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#ExecutableResearchObjectTemplate" . "Lucky J. Yang, Rizzieri Pedruzzi, and Zehao Liu. \"Vehicle-based observation data processing and simple simulation experiments (Jupyter Notebook) published in the Environmental Data Science book.\" ROHub. Sep 22 ,2025. https://w3id.org/ro-id/368f9594-6513-4f49-a510-275c07b1c3b6." . . . "output" . . . . "tool" . . . . "input" . . . "biblio" . . . . "100693"^^ . "https://api.rohub.org/api/resources/59322158-c890-4018-9316-71e09c41c47f/download/" . . "2025-09-22 10:50:34.313127+00:00" . "2025-09-22 10:50:35.343626+00:00" . "image/png" . . "Image showing an example of the vehicle-based observation emissions data" . "2025-09-22 10:50:34.313127+00:00" . . . . . . . "Literature" . . "Arts, culture and entertainment/Arts and entertainment/Literature" . "Language" . . "Arts, culture and entertainment/Culture/Language" . "publishing" . . "100.0" . "4.4" . "simulation" . . "10.946408209806156" . "9.6" . "data processing" . . "28.164196123147093" . "24.7" . "experiment" . . "17.44583808437856" . "15.3" . "aim" . . "7.2727272727272725" . "6.0" . "experiment" . . "18.78787878787879" . "15.5" . "observation data processing" . . "33.04812834224599" . "30.9" . "research object" . . "22.352941176470587" . "20.9" . "research" . . "9.007981755986316" . "7.9" . "research" . . "9.454545454545455" . "7.8" . "notebook" . . "11.516533637400228" . "10.1" . "simulation experiments notebook" . . "2.5668449197860963" . "2.4" . "Environmental Data Science book" . . "12.727272727272727" . "11.9" . "atmospheric sciences" . . "100.0" . "0.7707348465919495" . "Environmental Data Science" . . "12.542759407069555" . "11.0" . "mathematical and computer sciences" . . "100.0" . "0.24472567439079285" . "data processing" . . "28.96969696969697" . "23.9" . "Vehicle-based observation data processing and simple simulation experiments (Jupyter Notebook) published in the Environmental Data Science book." . . "46.046046046046044" . "46.0" . "simulation experiment" . . "29.3048128342246" . "27.4" . "earth sciences" . . "100.0" . "0.7707348465919495" . "computer operations and hardware" . . "100.0" . "0.24472567439079285" . "book" . . "11.515151515151516" . "9.5" . "The research object refers to the Vehicle-based observation data processing and simple simulation experiments notebook published in the Environmental Data Science book." . . "53.95395395395395" . "53.9" . "book" . . "10.376282782212087" . "9.1" . "notebook" . . "12.0" . "9.9" . "simulation" . . "12.0" . "9.9" . "Book industry" . . "Economy, business and finance/Economic sector/Media/Book industry" . "Environmental Data Science Book Community" . . "Westlake University" . "yangjianqi@westlake.edu.cn" . "Lucky J. Yang" . . . . "2026-05-12T13:09:49.645+02:00"^^ . . . . . "Vehicle-based observation data processing and simple simulation experiments (Jupyter Notebook) published in the Environmental Data Science book" . "RSA" . "MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAxszSDYX5tuCSkP7UiCtftYPFNQVTjgNu0I5fwdML2DLRDlp0xzmsQXRk8oHuvwGvG1aMjj6cpUqO+0rz2Sg/wvHOgUpkRH8VJXvmlkhafMLCMtUtk5JIx7e+fkzCby+fnmD7kMkGLrT+OaExWwEDmNlCAt0TPKcHSdwsjso2isXjtAsGevyCMke8ufnFYpjs746JES1eNzVnHnn2Kp/lqcm60GM+J8dLgRZp7fX0anW098xhKym6+xXFzqeju0vYRIHBPerv+r7skWxwk+a7Sd8msqVeYEv6NTqnyWvyWb6Yh8cvj04N6qm/T6C5FUPLQhzSaQgMVMU6yLqjPuu9DwIDAQAB" . "DDPFa+ARaSXUp/eVj4kIpDHLmbxyBgSlDAbt6ld5cMIjKIE1bRVxtbFEhMefX7qhawukmMfWfMPV2x93QpMptrSRGLqC5yaxsUimBJgslg3SgYbnpcHAXLeRaHP0Rb6bkL/ofgHyd7uuBq0W6HXkwzaMVJLXsAjdU61WGS58j96DvtWRMNNSn2N+guDcuPTRmyo/WqJfZV9nQ/x2alMKMkLpsTKoI6YTcEs1FlgNBzVIzGwjuPPTOQu/gLm6VUtE18SgXwXi9PhfqMr2h1pYgN4H8kdFaAh/wU0ojT2zM57r6XS5sSpkWv7Zx31zwUWg6hWms4Io8xKQyTopm28pfw==" . . . . . . . "" . "Earth sciences" . . . . "0"^^ . "https://api.rohub.org/api/ros/ce69f062-5218-46b5-8d8a-2437af6355a2/crate/download/" . . "2025-10-07 17:18:31.472234+00:00" . "2026-01-30 09:59:27.538232+00:00" . "2025-10-07 17:18:31.472234+00:00" . "This Research Object aggregates some relevant resources for the demo" . "application/ld+json" . . . . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/ce69f062-5218-46b5-8d8a-2437af6355a2" . . "RO-Crate workshop for earth scientists" . . "MANUAL" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Palma, Raul. \"RO-Crate workshop for earth scientists.\" ROHub. Oct 07 ,2025. https://w3id.org/ro-id/ce69f062-5218-46b5-8d8a-2437af6355a2." . . "21822682"^^ . "https://api.rohub.org/api/resources/ad4b6c36-5b90-44e1-be83-817abd445362/download/" . . "2025-11-06 09:46:10.933493+00:00" . "2025-11-06 09:46:13.577204+00:00" . "image/gif" . . "CityOfHamburg.gif" . "2025-11-06 09:46:10.933493+00:00" . . . . . "13338612"^^ . "https://api.rohub.org/api/resources/f7d355b2-953d-448b-8d7a-9e6707be1519/download/" . . "2025-11-06 09:43:34.390228+00:00" . "2025-11-06 09:43:35.910807+00:00" . "image/png" . . "cagrilabs.png" . "2025-11-06 09:43:34.390228+00:00" . . . . . . "7863106"^^ . "https://api.rohub.org/api/resources/fba8a89f-2f31-4565-a2c0-1a02be8abb8c/download/" . . "2025-11-06 09:44:59.782479+00:00" . "2025-11-06 09:45:01.504640+00:00" . "application/zip" . . "CGFP.zip" . "2025-11-06 09:44:59.782479+00:00" . . . . . . . "RO-Crate is a community effort to establish a lightweight approach to packaging research data with their metadata. It is based on schema.org annotations in JSON-LD, and aims to make best-practice in formal metadata description accessible and practical for use in a wider variety of situations, from an individual researcher working with a folder of data, to large data-intensive computational research environments." . "info@esciencelab.org.uk" . "RO-crate" . "https://www.researchobject.org/ro-crate/" . . "demo" . . "9.73360655737705" . "9.5" . "earth" . . "13.728813559322035" . "8.1" . "earth" . . "7.78688524590164" . "7.6" . "geology" . . "100.0" . "0.9927062392234802" . "resources for the demo" . . "11.534603811434303" . "11.5" . "scientist" . . "12.807377049180328" . "12.5" . "This Research Object aggregates some relevant resources for the demo" . . "67.36736736736736" . "67.3" . "Research Object" . . "23.975409836065577" . "23.4" . "workshop" . . "18.305084745762713" . "10.8" . "Education" . . "Education" . "space sciences" . . "100.0" . "0.34137117862701416" . "relevant resource" . . "4.212637913741224" . "4.2" . "earth sciences" . . "100.0" . "0.9927062392234802" . "RO-Crate workshop" . . "36.40922768304914" . "36.3" . "resource" . . "19.15983606557377" . "18.7" . "RO-Crate" . . "15.57377049180328" . "15.2" . "resource" . . "31.016949152542374" . "18.3" . "workshop" . . "10.963114754098362" . "10.7" . "space sciences (general)" . . "100.0" . "0.34137117862701416" . "demo version" . . "15.932203389830509" . "9.4" . "earth scientist" . . "47.7432296890672" . "47.6" . "Science and technology" . . "Science and technology" . "relevant resources for the demo" . . "0.10030090270812438" . "0.1" . "scientist" . . "21.016949152542374" . "12.4" . "RO-Crate workshop for earth scientists." . . "32.63263263263263" . "32.6" . "Raul Palma" . . . "2026-05-12T13:09:39.288+02:00"^^ . . . . . "RO-Crate workshop for earth scientists" . "RSA" . "MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAxszSDYX5tuCSkP7UiCtftYPFNQVTjgNu0I5fwdML2DLRDlp0xzmsQXRk8oHuvwGvG1aMjj6cpUqO+0rz2Sg/wvHOgUpkRH8VJXvmlkhafMLCMtUtk5JIx7e+fkzCby+fnmD7kMkGLrT+OaExWwEDmNlCAt0TPKcHSdwsjso2isXjtAsGevyCMke8ufnFYpjs746JES1eNzVnHnn2Kp/lqcm60GM+J8dLgRZp7fX0anW098xhKym6+xXFzqeju0vYRIHBPerv+r7skWxwk+a7Sd8msqVeYEv6NTqnyWvyWb6Yh8cvj04N6qm/T6C5FUPLQhzSaQgMVMU6yLqjPuu9DwIDAQAB" . "OtyBDSONYGBYBCkQKfywvOsfeTyPuwYLAyRIgBAyK01SG2aPTiMiLkmX+aH/KBKcQPM0EOCfw4AmPVNOed9Sv6ThGGrhoNS+D5luxHUBSTnmmrSOpJIas8mPWpA3sxXpzw5TOoGXC7jHD+TYGMZUH/mQOTTX6/PMJpp3GVlWNGJ6IDEN6QBesf0SWGKL2agAF7fv91JfSOxSrV2n+IVkLp0CycdeRVC4tJIC33J6bzedSApejLmRLmb898+p0GJ5RzxEdEziIiaeC6Pv774VvvYfvjf08MtdKn8wNSia0pRNXk6bu9ELYneMsy2Ei+SKVQPmMrvdhjzAdtOwT52+GA==" . . . . . . . "" . "Environmental research" . . "Anne Fouilloux" . . . "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FAIR2Adapt/saarland-flooding/refs/heads/main/notebooks/Flood_protection_line_Saarland.ipynb" . . "2025-10-08 08:47:29.592762+00:00" . "2025-10-08 08:47:30.239969+00:00" . "Visualizing Generalized Flood Areas for HQ100 Event and relate to an existing flooding event." . . "Flood analysis with JupterGIS" . "2025-10-08 08:47:29.592762+00:00" . . . . . "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FAIR2Adapt/saarland-flooding/refs/heads/main/static/flood_in_saarland_with_jqgis.png" . . "2025-10-08 08:46:18.994606+00:00" . "2025-10-08 08:46:19.636455+00:00" . "Example for FAIR2Adapt training on RO-Crate and ROHub" . "image/png" . . "flood in saarland with JupyterGIS" . "2025-10-08 08:46:18.994606+00:00" . . . . . "0527eb4e-b7c8-4ac0-9b85-52e0773c3b79" . "POLYGON ((6.31 49.1, 6.31 49.64, 7.41 49.64, 7.41 49.1, 6.31 49.1))" . . "POLYGON ((6.31 49.1, 6.31 49.64, 7.41 49.64, 7.41 49.1, 6.31 49.1))" . "6.31 49.1, 6.31 49.64, 7.41 49.64, 7.41 49.1, 6.31 49.1" . . . . . "0"^^ . "https://api.rohub.org/api/ros/8a351029-86a8-4e90-a9d1-a67d45d63656/crate/download/" . . "2025-10-08 08:39:21.885634+00:00" . "2025-10-16 11:10:21.642786+00:00" . "2025-10-08 08:39:21.885634+00:00" . "This Research Object is an example for FAIR2Adapt Case Study 2" . "application/ld+json" . . . . . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/8a351029-86a8-4e90-a9d1-a67d45d63656" . . "FAIR2Adapt RO-Crate with Jupyter Notebook" . "MANUAL" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#ExecutableResearchObjectTemplate" . "Fouilloux, Anne. \"FAIR2Adapt RO-Crate with Jupyter Notebook.\" ROHub. Oct 08 ,2025. https://w3id.org/ro-id/8a351029-86a8-4e90-a9d1-a67d45d63656." . "POLYGON ((6.31 49.1, 6.31 49.64, 7.41 49.64, 7.41 49.1, 6.31 49.1))" . . . "biblio" . . . . "tool" . . . . "input" . . . . "output" . . . . "907"^^ . "https://api.rohub.org/api/resources/4d1eee3a-9631-4d76-a15a-ab1de329fde1/download/" . . "2025-10-08 08:44:48.739835+00:00" . "2025-10-08 08:44:50.121842+00:00" . "image/png" . . "Image to illustrate my case study" . "2025-10-08 08:44:48.739835+00:00" . . . . . . . "earth sciences" . . "100.0" . "0.9335481524467468" . "geosciences" . . "100.0" . "0.8493164777755737" . "This Research Object is an example for FAIR2Adapt Case Study 2" . . "65.76576576576576" . "65.7" . "case study" . . "13.456090651558075" . "9.5" . "crate" . . "15.700737618545837" . "14.9" . "research" . . "17.91359325605901" . "17.0" . "FAIR2Adapt RO-Crate with Jupyter Notebook." . . "34.234234234234236" . "34.2" . "Ro-crate with Jupyter Notebook" . . "17.935871743486974" . "17.9" . "object" . . "15.59536354056902" . "14.8" . "FAIR2Adapt" . . "21.390937829293993" . "20.3" . "example for FAIR2Adapt case study 2" . . "8.316633266533067" . "8.3" . "earth resources and remote sensing" . . "100.0" . "0.8493164777755737" . "Ro" . . "10.326659641728135" . "9.8" . "crate" . . "20.538243626062325" . "14.5" . "case study 2" . . "0.30060120240480964" . "0.3" . "Ro" . . "13.597733711048159" . "9.6" . "research object" . . "73.44689378757515" . "73.3" . "Jupyter notebook" . . "9.062170706006322" . "8.6" . "case study" . . "10.010537407797681" . "9.5" . "example" . . "7.36543909348442" . "5.2" . "research" . . "24.36260623229462" . "17.2" . "atmospheric sciences" . . "100.0" . "0.9335481524467468" . "aim" . . "20.67988668555241" . "14.6" . "Food and drink" . . "Lifestyle and leisure/Lifestyle/Food and drink" . "Language" . . "Arts, culture and entertainment/Culture/Language" . "Food" . . "Economy, business and finance/Economic sector/Consumer goods/Food" . . "2026-05-12T13:09:39.005+02:00"^^ . . . . . "FAIR2Adapt RO-Crate with Jupyter Notebook" . "RSA" . 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Since then, many resources (e.g. policy documents, scientific articles, data sets) relevant for national adaptation have been published, yet often remain unknown to, or inaccessible, for the multiple stakeholders that comprise the climate adaptation community (CCA) in Portugal. The application of FAIR (findability, accessibility, interoperability and reusability) principles to these resources has the potential to improve their discoverability, accessibility, and usability and ultimately promote a more effective climate adaptation planning in Portugal. \n\nThis study explores the state of the art of scientific research on climate change adaptation in Portugal since 2010, to assess strengths and limitations of knowledge, identifying key priority areas for future research and the “FAIRification” of these resources. As the frequency and intensity of extreme heat events in Portugal increases, this study focused on heat-related hazards, and associated impacts. A systematic search was performed across Scopus and ISI Web of Science to identify relevant peer-reviewed articles between January 2010 and May 2025. The resulting publications were analysed by geographical scope, adaptation sectorial focus, knowledge sector, climate hazard and CCA needs. Alignment of the current scientific outputs with FAIR principles was also analysed. \n\nA total of 217 articles were reviewed. Research was mostly performed at the city or national level (37% each) and the majority of adaptation actions were done under the agricultural or urban sectors (19% and 26%, respectively). Research was multidisciplinary, covering different knowledge sectors, from health impacts to biodiversity, buildings and construction, and often included several knowledge sectors in the same article. All articles presented accessible metadata but only one made its scripts and data available for further replication. \n\nResults show that scientific research on heat-related climate change adaptation in Portugal is diverse and covers many knowledge areas, but the availability of its data needs improvement. Further work will include policy FAIR assessment of policy documents and datasets. This work was developed under the Horizon Europe project FAIR2ADAPT." . "application/ld+json" . . . . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/302b4ebf-db38-49d5-8ab4-4561181f4e94" . "FAIR" . "adaptation" . "climate change" . "heat" . . "Facing heat extremes: lessons learned from 15 years of climate change adaptation in Portugal" . . . . "MANUAL" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Simões, Francisca, Ines Gomes Marques, and Tiago Capela Lourenço. \"Facing heat extremes: lessons learned from 15 years of climate change adaptation in Portugal.\" ROHub. Oct 13 ,2025. https://w3id.org/ro-id/302b4ebf-db38-49d5-8ab4-4561181f4e94." . . . "10.24424/xq9z-p873" . . "1057305"^^ . "https://api.rohub.org/api/resources/a6c04f4c-0a9f-4b8d-8492-96a06dba7808/download/" . . "2025-10-13 11:48:29.771773+00:00" . "2025-10-14 08:33:10.492170+00:00" . "application/pdf" . . "Facing heat extremes: lessons learned from 15 years of climate change adaptation in Portugal" . "2025-10-13 11:48:29.771773+00:00" . . . . . "203263"^^ . "https://api.rohub.org/api/resources/b1a0d3cc-179c-4077-9d29-f14b8bada1d7/download/" . . "2025-10-13 11:20:07.788069+00:00" . "2025-10-13 11:20:08.689183+00:00" . "image/png" . . "Captura de ecrã 2025-10-13 121949.png" . "2025-10-13 11:20:07.788069+00:00" . . . . . "398943"^^ . "https://api.rohub.org/api/resources/ebc84d30-9700-471e-ae2f-d04486f18c8d/download/" . . "2025-10-13 11:18:02.624724+00:00" . "2025-10-13 11:18:03.764253+00:00" . "image/png" . . "NatAdaptHub.png" . "2025-10-13 11:18:02.624724+00:00" . . . . . . . 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"between Jan-2010 and May-2025" . . "Information Sciences Institute" . . . "earth sciences" . . "100.0" . "0.9895771741867065" . "article" . . "13.279132791327916" . "4.9" . "sector" . . "7.0588235294117645" . "5.4" . "application of fair" . . "14.794520547945206" . "5.4" . "10-Oct-12-2025" . . "meteorology and climatology" . . "100.0" . "0.8513408899307251" . "computer science" . . "20.27972027972028" . "2.9" . "Results show that scientific research on heat-related climate change adaptation in Portugal is diverse and covers many knowledge areas, but the availability of its data needs improvement." . . "30.07712082262211" . "11.7" . "assessment" . . "4.967320261437909" . "3.8" . "climate" . . "8.235294117647058" . "6.3" . "knowledge sector" . . "21.643835616438356" . "7.9" . "availability" . . "12.026143790849671" . "9.2" . "in 2010" . . "data" . . "11.895424836601308" . "9.1" . "heat" . . "4.836601307189542" . "3.7" . "Science and technology" . . "Science and technology" . "climate change adaptation in Portugal" . . "11.780821917808218" . "4.3" . "geosciences" . . "100.0" . "0.8513408899307251" . "metadata" . . "8.758169934640524" . "6.7" . "climate adaptation community" . . "22.739726027397264" . "8.3" . "scientific research" . . "8.627450980392156" . "6.6" . "ecology" . . "31.468531468531467" . "4.5" . "dataset" . . "13.72549019607843" . "10.5" . "since 2010" . . "dataset" . . "15.989159891598916" . "5.9" . "heat extreme" . . "16.438356164383563" . "6.0" . "database" . . "27.27272727272727" . "3.9" . "atmospheric sciences" . . "100.0" . "0.9895771741867065" . "Facing heat extremes: lessons learned from 15 years of climate change adaptation in Portugal." . . "38.56041131105398" . "15.0" . "ce3c@ciencias.ulisboa.pt" . "CE3C - Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes" . . . "francisca.simoes@edu.ulisboa.pt" . "Francisca Simões" . . . . "2026-05-12T13:09:38.678+02:00"^^ . . . . . 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"Earth observation" . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1364570"^^ . "https://api.rohub.org/api/ros/416a0645-07b8-4c30-99be-a80481dab614/crate/download/" . . "2025-10-13 11:12:49.327063+00:00" . "2025-12-17 10:09:09.612910+00:00" . "2025-10-13 11:12:49.327063+00:00" . "Presentation at the CE3C Annual Meeting, Azores - Portugal\n\n*10-12 October 2025*\n\nThe first Portuguese National Strategy for Adaptation to Climate Change was adopted in 2010, aiming to adjust climate and other sectoral policies, and to increase the countries’ resilience to observed and projected climate change impacts. Since then, many resources (e.g. policy documents, scientific articles, data sets) relevant for national adaptation have been published, yet often remain unknown to, or inaccessible, for the multiple stakeholders that comprise the climate adaptation community (CCA) in Portugal. The application of FAIR (findability, accessibility, interoperability and reusability) principles to these resources has the potential to improve their discoverability, accessibility, and usability and ultimately promote a more effective climate adaptation planning in Portugal. \n\nThis study explores the state of the art of scientific research on climate change adaptation in Portugal since 2010, to assess strengths and limitations of knowledge, identifying key priority areas for future research and the “FAIRification” of these resources. As the frequency and intensity of extreme heat events in Portugal increases, this study focused on heat-related hazards, and associated impacts. A systematic search was performed across Scopus and ISI Web of Science to identify relevant peer-reviewed articles between January 2010 and May 2025. The resulting publications were analysed by geographical scope, adaptation sectorial focus, knowledge sector, climate hazard and CCA needs. Alignment of the current scientific outputs with FAIR principles was also analysed. \n\nA total of 217 articles were reviewed. Research was mostly performed at the city or national level (37% each) and the majority of adaptation actions were done under the agricultural or urban sectors (19% and 26%, respectively). Research was multidisciplinary, covering different knowledge sectors, from health impacts to biodiversity, buildings and construction, and often included several knowledge sectors in the same article. All articles presented accessible metadata but only one made its scripts and data available for further replication. \n\nResults show that scientific research on heat-related climate change adaptation in Portugal is diverse and covers many knowledge areas, but the availability of its data needs improvement. Further work will include policy FAIR assessment of policy documents and datasets. This work was developed under the Horizon Europe project FAIR2ADAPT." . 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"https://api.rohub.org/api/ros/fa165103-2ad7-426e-baf0-b8f52a130720/crate/download/" . . "2025-12-07 19:55:45.229974+00:00" . "2026-04-11 09:48:12.622500+00:00" . "2025-12-07 19:55:45.229974+00:00" . "The research object refers to the Using a robust data pipelining tool in R to build a reproducible hurricane data visualization with multi-agency water data notebook published in the Environmental Data Science book." . "application/ld+json" . . . . . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/fa165103-2ad7-426e-baf0-b8f52a130720" . . "Using a robust data pipelining tool in R to build a reproducible hurricane data visualization with multi-agency water data (Jupyter Notebook) published in the Environmental Data Science book" . "MANUAL" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#ExecutableResearchObjectTemplate" . "Abner Bogan, and Lindsay Platt. \"Using a robust data pipelining tool in R to build a reproducible hurricane data visualization with multi-agency water data (Jupyter Notebook) published in the Environmental Data Science book.\" ROHub. Dec 07 ,2025. https://w3id.org/ro-id/fa165103-2ad7-426e-baf0-b8f52a130720." . "input" . . . "biblio" . . . "output" . . . "tool" . . . . . . "Consortium of Universities for the Advancement of Hydrologic Science, Inc." . "abogan@cuahsi.org" . "Abner Bogan" . . . "Environmental Data Science Book Community" . . "Consortium of Universities for the Advancement of Hydrologic Science, Inc." . "lplatt@cuahsi.org" . "Lindsay Platt" . . . . "2026-05-12T13:08:23.043+02:00"^^ . . . . . "Using a robust data pipelining tool in R to build a reproducible hurricane data visualization with multi-agency water data (Jupyter Notebook) published in the Environmental Data Science book" . "RSA" . 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"Main Jupyter notebook implementing the wetland classification workflow" . . "Wetland ML Demo Notebook" . "2025-12-21 14:59:20.404796+00:00" . . . . . . "0"^^ . "https://api.rohub.org/api/ros/972ba092-9239-4947-9bf6-495c53e57266/crate/download/" . . "2025-12-21 14:59:12.328362+00:00" . "2026-04-11 03:22:47.701619+00:00" . "2025-12-21 14:59:12.328362+00:00" . "Human-in-the-loop machine learning workflow for wetland classification \n using Sentinel-2 data from ESA EOPF. Demonstrates collaborative annotation \n using JupyterGIS, model retraining with expert corrections, and FAIR \n research practices." . "application/ld+json" . . . . . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/972ba092-9239-4947-9bf6-495c53e57266" . . "JupyterGIS Wetland Classification Demo - ESA EOPF" . "MANUAL" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#ExecutableResearchObjectTemplate" . "Fouilloux, Anne. \"JupyterGIS Wetland Classification Demo - ESA EOPF.\" ROHub. Dec 21 ,2025. https://w3id.org/ro-id/972ba092-9239-4947-9bf6-495c53e57266." . "output" . . . . . . "tool" . . . . "biblio" . . . "input" . . . . . . "Geographical Scope" . . . "annotation" . . "13.086770981507822" . "9.2" . "Knowledge Sector (EEA)" . . . "Physical and Technological" . . "Demonstrates collaborative annotation \n using JupyterGIS, model retraining with expert corrections, and FAIR \n research practices." . . "30.93093093093093" . "30.9" . "Academic/ Institutional" . . "Preparing the ground" . . "Aerospace Engineering" . . "Climate Hazard" . . . "Mathematical and computer sciences (general)" . . "classification" . . "12.091038406827881" . "8.5" . "Policy Scale" . . . "JupyterGIS Wetland Classification Demo" . . "IT-computer sciences" . . "Science and technology/Technology and engineering/IT-computer sciences" . "Methodology" . . . "Academia/ Research Institutions" . . 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"Psychology and Cognitive Sciences" . . "data" . . "15.443425076452598" . "10.1" . "none" . . "Computer Software" . . "Engineering (General)" . . "Other Physical Sciences" . . "Other Mathematical Sciences" . . "Wetlands" . . "Environment/Natural resources/Water/Wetlands" . "Other History and Archaeology" . . "Other Commerce, Management, Tourism and Services" . . "Other Engineering" . . "JupyterGIS Wetland ML Classification Demo - ESA EOPF Human-in-the-loop machine learning workflow for wetland classification \n using Sentinel-2 data from ESA EOPF." . . "69.06906906906906" . "69.0" . "research" . . "7.798165137614677" . "5.1" . "Other Technology" . . "JupyterGIS Wetland ML Classification Demo" . . "17.780938833570413" . "12.5" . "Engineering" . . "Other Language, Literature and Culture" . . "Sentinel-2" . . "13.371266002844951" . "9.4" . "Medical and Health Sciences" . . "Other Philosophy and Religious Studies" . . "Distributed Computing" . . "Institutional: Government policies and programs" . . "European Continent" . . "Other Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences" . . "Information and Computing Sciences" . . "Technology" . . "Education" . . "Other Studies in Human Society" . . "Other Studies in Creative Arts and Writing" . . "Other Medical and Health Sciences" . . "Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences" . . "Studies in Creative Arts and Writing" . . "Mathematical Sciences" . . "wetland classification" . . "29.006772009029344" . "25.7" . "Preparing the ground" . . "wetland" . . "7.339449541284403" . "4.8" . "Biodiversity: state of habitats and species" . . "Other Psychology and Cognitive Sciences" . . "collaborative annotation" . . "13.31828442437923" . "11.8" . "Commerce, Management, Tourism and Services" . . "classification" . . "12.091038406827881" . "8.5" . "Physical Sciences" . . "History and Archaeology" . . "Teaching and learning" . . "Education/Teaching and learning" . "Stakeholders" . . . "Knowledge Sector (EEA)" . . . "Key Type Measures" . . . "Law and Legal Studies" . . "Mathematical Physics" . . "Climate-ADAPT Adaptation Sectors" . . . "Physical and Technological" . . "Geographical Scope" . . . "Academic/ Institutional" . . "Data Format" . . "Artifical Intelligence and Image Processing" . . "Case Study" . . "annotation" . . "13.086770981507822" . "9.2" . "Environmental Science and Management" . . "machine learning" . . "14.984709480122325" . "9.8" . "Earth resources and remote sensing" . . "Philosophy and Religious Studies" . . "Geosciences (General)" . . "Geosciences" . . "Computer systems" . . "Astronomical and Space Sciences" . . "Computation Theory and Mathematics" . . "Studies in Human Society" . . "Other Information and Computing Sciences" . . "Policy Scale" . . . "Funding" . . . "Other Education" . . "Retraining" . . "Labour/Employment/Employment training/Retraining" . "Demonstrates collaborative annotation \n using JupyterGIS, model retraining with expert corrections, and FAIR \n research practices." . . "30.93093093093093" . "30.9" . "note" . . "13.608562691131498" . "8.9" . "research practice" . . "20.428893905191874" . "18.1" . "data from Esa eopf" . . "7.900677200902933" . "7.0" . "User Needs (RAST)" . . . "Mathematical and computer sciences (general)" . . "Other Environmental Sciences" . . "Environmental Sciences" . . "Esa Eopf" . . "workflow" . . "11.009174311926605" . "7.2" . "Built Environment and Design" . . "Other Law and Legal Studies" . . "Computer programming and software" . . "Engineering" . . "Mathematical and computer sciences" . . "IPCC" . . . "practice" . . "7.339449541284403" . "4.8" . "Other Built Environment and Design" . . "correction" . . "9.174311926605505" . "6.0" . "Economics" . . "data" . . "14.366998577524894" . "10.1" . "Language, Communication and Culture" . . "category" . . "13.30275229357798" . "8.7" . "Esa Eopf" . . "15.07823613086771" . "10.6" . "Climate Hazard" . . . "Education" . . "Education" . "Academia/ Research Institutions" . . "No policy or regulation" . . "Other Economics" . . "Information Systems" . . "JupyterGIS Wetland ML Classification Demo" . . . "2026-05-12T13:07:57.519+02:00"^^ . . . . . "JupyterGIS Wetland ML Classification Demo - ESA EOPF" . "RSA" . "MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAxszSDYX5tuCSkP7UiCtftYPFNQVTjgNu0I5fwdML2DLRDlp0xzmsQXRk8oHuvwGvG1aMjj6cpUqO+0rz2Sg/wvHOgUpkRH8VJXvmlkhafMLCMtUtk5JIx7e+fkzCby+fnmD7kMkGLrT+OaExWwEDmNlCAt0TPKcHSdwsjso2isXjtAsGevyCMke8ufnFYpjs746JES1eNzVnHnn2Kp/lqcm60GM+J8dLgRZp7fX0anW098xhKym6+xXFzqeju0vYRIHBPerv+r7skWxwk+a7Sd8msqVeYEv6NTqnyWvyWb6Yh8cvj04N6qm/T6C5FUPLQhzSaQgMVMU6yLqjPuu9DwIDAQAB" . "SNvZwZdj0N94IZyGX/aGWaXChZtK64LERdhDFm5gZ265TQokS7VWtI5e9rPJ/O+3b+p7TDiXFk2nBvRgUxlsgWErIrZpZQG9hL+iIeZ//31vCPaDdD1H07M1d998JR5QtIavUTjM3UDur5+L+C8gfqt5qm5zngYvB3urLw3HV7PrI64oeNlGZx7KiPFuqk+kJx9lLqMqSVuLcsRZ7ZI+wzWSB0vDklk4iP16mdtCIUXw/6yN47MEr+l6+VIDDAcb8BsPuNTCg5uRoo+YZlCpvQa7hS+cPj5zY3Mu/XwwY7YIsPwmt4n4tgjC55o13Fy2YNDkG/aUMetZQB6kmZWQ1Q==" . . . . . . . "" . "Life sciences" . . . "https://asreview.nl/" . . "2025-12-27 20:18:46.006779+00:00" . "2025-12-27 20:18:46.748331+00:00" . "AI-assisted systematic review screening tool" . . "ASReview LAB v2.2" . "2025-12-27 20:18:46.006779+00:00" . . . . . "https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n71" . . "2025-12-29 13:49:18.378333+00:00" . "2025-12-29 13:49:19.090463+00:00" . "The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statement, published in 2009, was designed to help systematic reviewers transparently report why the review was done, what the authors did, and what they found. Over the past decade, advances in systematic review methodology and terminology have necessitated an update to the guideline. The PRISMA 2020 statement replaces the 2009 statement and includes new reporting guidance that reflects advances in methods to identify, select, appraise, and synthesise studies. The structure and presentation of the items have been modified to facilitate implementation. In this article, we present the PRISMA 2020 27-item checklist, an expanded checklist that details reporting recommendations for each item, the PRISMA 2020 abstract checklist, and the revised flow diagrams for original and updated reviews." . . "The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews" . "2025-12-29 13:49:18.378333+00:00" . . . . . "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18070377" . . "2025-12-27 20:19:29.530182+00:00" . "2025-12-29 20:35:05.913407+00:00" . "Complete dataset including search results, ASReview project, screening decisions, and nanopub URIs. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18070378" . . "Systematic Review Dataset - Zenodo" . "2025-12-27 20:19:29.530182+00:00" . . . . . "https://github.com/FAIR2Adapt/systematic-review-pipeline" . . "2025-12-27 20:19:30.824807+00:00" . "2025-12-27 20:23:11.216634+00:00" . "Source code repository containing all Jupyter notebooks, configuration templates, and documentation" . . "Systematic Review Pipeline - GitHub Repository" . "2025-12-27 20:19:30.824807+00:00" . . . . . "https://github.com/FAIR2Adapt/systematic-review-pipeline/blob/main/inputs/quantum-biodiversity/pico-quantum-biodiversity.json" . . "2025-12-27 20:18:17.913600+00:00" . "2025-12-28 15:54:46.796468+00:00" . "JSON configuration for quantum computing + biodiversity PICO question" . "application/json" . . "PICO Configuration" . "2025-12-27 20:18:17.913600+00:00" . . . . . "https://github.com/FAIR2Adapt/systematic-review-pipeline/blob/main/inputs/quantum-biodiversity/search-execution-quantum-biodiversity.json" . . "2025-12-27 20:18:33.107854+00:00" . "2025-12-28 15:56:06.224813+00:00" . "JSON configuration with API endpoints and result counts" . "application/json" . . "Search Execution Configuration" . "2025-12-27 20:18:33.107854+00:00" . . . . . "https://github.com/FAIR2Adapt/systematic-review-pipeline/blob/main/inputs/quantum-biodiversity/search-strategy-quantum-biodiversity.json" . . "2025-12-27 20:18:24.605191+00:00" . "2025-12-28 15:55:16.275118+00:00" . "JSON configuration with search terms, databases, and date ranges" . "application/json" . . "Search Strategy Configuration" . "2025-12-27 20:18:24.605191+00:00" . . . . . "https://github.com/FAIR2Adapt/systematic-review-pipeline/blob/main/inputs/quantum-biodiversity/study-assessment-quantum-biodiversity.json" . . "2025-12-27 20:18:54.656235+00:00" . "2025-12-30 09:17:31.394335+00:00" . "JSON with study characteristics and quality assessment" . "application/json" . . "Study Assessment Configuration" . "2025-12-27 20:18:54.656235+00:00" . . . . . "https://github.com/FAIR2Adapt/systematic-review-pipeline/blob/main/notebooks/asreview-to-nanopub.ipynb" . . "2025-12-27 20:18:39.646664+00:00" . "2025-12-28 15:56:38.085081+00:00" . "Extracts screening decisions from ASReview project file" . . "ASReview Export to Nanopub" . "2025-12-27 20:18:39.646664+00:00" . . . . . "https://github.com/FAIR2Adapt/systematic-review-pipeline/blob/main/notebooks/database-search-nanopubs.ipynb" . . "2025-12-29 19:42:12.362288+00:00" . "2025-12-29 19:42:13.080219+00:00" . "Create of a nanopublication for storing the results of a bibliography search. A nanopublication is created for each database search." . . "PRISMA Database Search Nanopublications" . "2025-12-29 19:42:12.362288+00:00" . . . . . "https://github.com/FAIR2Adapt/systematic-review-pipeline/blob/main/notebooks/pico-nanopub-from-json.ipynb" . . "2025-12-27 20:18:15.715938+00:00" . "2025-12-28 15:54:20.949348+00:00" . "Generates PICO research question nanopublication from JSON config" . . "PICO Nanopub Generator" . "2025-12-27 20:18:15.715938+00:00" . . . . . "https://github.com/FAIR2Adapt/systematic-review-pipeline/blob/main/notebooks/search-execution-api-queries.ipynb" . . "2025-12-27 20:18:28.872086+00:00" . "2025-12-28 15:55:33.585290+00:00" . "Queries OpenAlex, arXiv, PubMed, Europe PMC, Semantic Scholar APIs" . . "Search Execution - API Queries" . "2025-12-27 20:18:28.872086+00:00" . . . . . "https://github.com/FAIR2Adapt/systematic-review-pipeline/blob/main/notebooks/search-execution-nanopub-from-json.ipynb" . . "2025-12-27 20:18:30.964263+00:00" . "2025-12-28 15:55:54.942706+00:00" . "Generates search execution dataset nanopublication" . . "Search Execution Nanopub Generator" . "2025-12-27 20:18:30.964263+00:00" . . . . . "https://github.com/FAIR2Adapt/systematic-review-pipeline/blob/main/notebooks/search-strategy-nanopub-from-json.ipynb" . . "2025-12-27 20:18:22.497310+00:00" . "2025-12-28 15:55:06.338250+00:00" . "Generates search strategy nanopublication with Boolean queries" . . "Search Strategy Nanopub Generator" . "2025-12-27 20:18:22.497310+00:00" . . . . . "https://github.com/FAIR2Adapt/systematic-review-pipeline/blob/main/notebooks/study-assessment-nanopub-from-json.ipynb" . . "2025-12-27 20:18:52.499249+00:00" . "2025-12-30 09:17:07.137288+00:00" . "Generates study assessment dataset nanopublication" . . "Study Assessment Nanopub Generator" . "2025-12-27 20:18:52.499249+00:00" . . . . . "https://github.com/FAIR2Adapt/systematic-review-pipeline/blob/main/notebooks/study-inclusion-nanopub-asreview.ipynb" . . "2025-12-27 20:18:48.208829+00:00" . "2025-12-28 15:57:18.333484+00:00" . "Generates individual nanopubs for each included/excluded study" . . "Study Inclusion Nanopub Generator" . "2025-12-27 20:18:48.208829+00:00" . . . . . "https://github.com/FAIR2Adapt/systematic-review-pipeline/blob/main/requirements.txt" . . "2025-12-27 20:19:32.004249+00:00" . "2025-12-27 20:23:28.849828+00:00" . "Python package dependencies: pandas, numpy, requests, rdflib, nanopub, asreview, jupyter" . "text/plain" . . "requirements.txt" . "2025-12-27 20:19:32.004249+00:00" . . . . "Simula Research Laboratory" . "annef@simula.no" . "Anne Fouilloux" . . . "0000-0002-1784-2920" . . "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FAIR2Adapt/systematic-review-pipeline/refs/heads/main/Quantum-and-Biodiversity-Perplexity.png" . . "2025-12-29 15:46:22.541340+00:00" . "2025-12-29 15:57:44.661899+00:00" . "Illustration of Quantum Computingfor Biodiversity. This illustration was generated by Perplexity.ai on 29th December 2025." . "image/png" . "ai-generated" . . "Quantum Computing applied to Biodiversity" . "2025-12-29 15:46:22.541340+00:00" . . . . "04c04g438" . "LifeWatch ERIC" . . . . "https://w3id.org/np/RAJW9kn9Syx7y_1Okl4HPwqUlUssxi0daadJNM1AT8-PU" . . "2025-12-27 20:18:26.730521+00:00" . "2025-12-27 20:18:27.450626+00:00" . "Published nanopub documenting the search strategy" . . "Search Strategy Nanopublication" . "2025-12-27 20:18:26.730521+00:00" . . . . . "https://w3id.org/np/RASr_5SP0NhXfz43auGCrxon4_kUUj0AfA56gW13Yfqak" . . "2025-12-27 20:18:20.280170+00:00" . "2025-12-29 15:49:50.022727+00:00" . "Published nanopub defining the research question" . . "PICO Nanopublication" . "2025-12-27 20:18:20.280170+00:00" . . . . . "https://w3id.org/np/RAhFlAUVte1zioZDIBXyg6GdSziwLxgqwxPkDi7v110WU" . . "2025-12-27 20:18:35.263368+00:00" . "2025-12-29 19:14:15.467721+00:00" . "Published nanopub with search execution metadata" . . "Search Execution Nanopublication" . "2025-12-27 20:18:35.263368+00:00" . . . . . "https://w3id.org/np/RAlN5rGFTlXawYWAMdSDMm2SfTh8mfsN9Jhx-Oh7yXR-4" . . "2025-12-27 20:18:56.771035+00:00" . "2025-12-30 09:25:09.003318+00:00" . "Published nanopub with aggregated study characteristics" . . "Study Assessment Nanopublication" . "2025-12-27 20:18:56.771035+00:00" . . . . . . "0"^^ . "https://api.rohub.org/api/ros/b6e01d7a-9f25-4b37-82df-32ef2e7171e3/crate/download/" . . . "2025-12-27 20:03:25.858398+00:00" . "2026-01-26 10:09:47.582777+00:00" . "2025-12-27 20:03:25.858398+00:00" . "A PRISMA-compliant scoping review investigating applications of quantum computing \nin biodiversity and ecological research. This Research Object contains the complete reproducible \nworkflow from research question to study assessment, implemented as a pipeline of Jupyter notebooks \nwith nanopublication outputs for transparent, machine-readable documentation.\n\nScreening: 1,649 records → 569 screened → 283 included → 238 nanopubs published." . "application/ld+json" . . . . . . . . . . . . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/b6e01d7a-9f25-4b37-82df-32ef2e7171e3" . "ASReview" . "PRISMA" . "active learning" . "biodiversity" . "nanopublications" . "quantum computing" . "reproducible research" . "scoping review" . "systematic review" . . "Research Question" . "Quantum Computing Applications in Biodiversity Research - Scoping Review" . . "MANUAL" . . . . . "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#BibliographyCentricResearchObjectTemplate" . "Fouilloux, Anne. \"Quantum Computing Applications in Biodiversity Research - Scoping Review.\" ROHub. Dec 27 ,2025. https://w3id.org/ro-id/b6e01d7a-9f25-4b37-82df-32ef2e7171e3." . "API queries and search result aggregation" . . . . . . . "3-search-execution" . . . . "biblio" . . . "Search strategy with Boolean operators and database selection" . . . . "2-search-strategy" . . . "AI-assisted screening with ASReview LAB" . . . . . "4-screening" . . . "Study characteristics and quality assessment" . . . . "5b-study-assessment" . . . "Included/excluded study nanopublications" . . . "5a-study-inclusion" . . . "PICO framework research question definition" . . . . "1-pico-research-question" . . . . . . . "https://zenodo.org/records/18070378/files/included_studies.csv" . . "2025-12-27 20:18:37.421635+00:00" . "2025-12-27 20:18:38.184563+00:00" . "Aggregated search results from all databases" . "text/csv" . . "Search Results CSV" . "2025-12-27 20:18:37.421635+00:00" . . . . . "https://zenodo.org/records/18070378/files/search_results_combined.asreview" . . "2025-12-27 20:18:41.777731+00:00" . "2025-12-27 20:18:42.474928+00:00" . "ASReview LAB project with screening decisions" . . "ASReview Project File" . "2025-12-27 20:18:41.777731+00:00" . . . . . "https://zenodo.org/records/18070378/files/study_inclusion.json" . . "2025-12-27 20:18:43.877924+00:00" . "2025-12-27 20:18:44.598993+00:00" . "Extracted inclusion/exclusion decisions with reasons" . "application/json" . . "Screening Decisions JSON" . "2025-12-27 20:18:43.877924+00:00" . . . . . "https://zenodo.org/records/18070686/files/published_uris_updated.json" . . "2025-12-27 20:18:50.315296+00:00" . "2025-12-29 20:38:18.771481+00:00" . "Index of all published study inclusion nanopublications" . "application/json" . . "Published Nanopub URIs (238 studies)" . "2025-12-27 20:18:50.315296+00:00" . . . . . "2026-05-12T13:07:20.392+02:00"^^ . . . . . "Quantum Computing Applications in Biodiversity Research - Scoping Review" . "RSA" . "MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAxszSDYX5tuCSkP7UiCtftYPFNQVTjgNu0I5fwdML2DLRDlp0xzmsQXRk8oHuvwGvG1aMjj6cpUqO+0rz2Sg/wvHOgUpkRH8VJXvmlkhafMLCMtUtk5JIx7e+fkzCby+fnmD7kMkGLrT+OaExWwEDmNlCAt0TPKcHSdwsjso2isXjtAsGevyCMke8ufnFYpjs746JES1eNzVnHnn2Kp/lqcm60GM+J8dLgRZp7fX0anW098xhKym6+xXFzqeju0vYRIHBPerv+r7skWxwk+a7Sd8msqVeYEv6NTqnyWvyWb6Yh8cvj04N6qm/T6C5FUPLQhzSaQgMVMU6yLqjPuu9DwIDAQAB" . "sap2Ul67kKPHR88KtUESh8QGP6w396SlVn8Dg4yP1aHJlyQdA7vtW6VUL6ogpT8tcEXNoV90H6DsCQ7juh1PFMmCGpm5SzwXHLlxamVQMI7p97/ZjSnJsig9MrSx8nz7vtdgFhgx+rWbszLN4WbY26h8HXqHo3TEoC7TsMJL6KapCjEWprd6p02WM/w3nUbAblhDtQyKUiDCTLW7zP68kMWBuvV9cpewMBILH9kBRb/CQwn7U/8hyAQGDD6HkALOSdT/Cki3ee50nJqt9L1/vMqAhDbbMKPu/An0opgOkFcLgoqLl7xtemqtwUIfo2OKe6Y5neTUfU7SHsDIAqVIoA==" . . . . . . . "" . "Earth sciences" . . . "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15313672" . . "2025-12-31 10:57:48.638315+00:00" . "2025-12-31 10:57:49.356851+00:00" . "This is the version of the corpus used in the paper." . . "Corpus" . "2025-12-31 10:57:48.638315+00:00" . . . . . "https://github.com/ArvinRastegar/i-adopt-llm-based-service" . . "2025-12-31 10:59:01.841725+00:00" . "2025-12-31 10:59:02.523867+00:00" . "This repository contains the source code used to run the experiments and the results obtained." . . "Source code repository for evaluation" . "2025-12-31 10:59:01.841725+00:00" . . . . . "https://github.com/i-adopt/Corpus/" . . "2025-12-31 10:54:57.270901+00:00" . "2025-12-31 10:56:56.694242+00:00" . "In this repository you can find the TTL files of the corpus." . . "Corpus repository" . "2025-12-31 10:54:57.270901+00:00" . . . . . . "0"^^ . "https://api.rohub.org/api/ros/52654482-5442-45ea-a4b7-80a9af510c0b/crate/download/" . . "2025-12-31 10:52:28.470807+00:00" . "2026-04-11 03:01:43.580973+00:00" . "2025-12-31 10:52:28.470807+00:00" . "This Research Objects contains the supplementary material of the paper \"From Scientific Variables to Knowledge Graphs: The I-ADOPT Benchmark\" sent to the Semantic Web Journal. \n\nThis paper presents the I-ADOPT benchmark, an expert annotated corpus and task designed to measure the performance of LLMs in the different stages of automatically creating a machine readable scientific variable. Our corpus includes more than 100 scientific variables as structured knowledge graphs \n\nYou can find in the Research Object the corpus, as well as the source code needed to execute the experiments, and the results of them." . "application/ld+json" . . . . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/52654482-5442-45ea-a4b7-80a9af510c0b" . "I-ADOPT" . "LLM" . "corpus" . "scientific variables" . . "From Scientific Variables to Knowledge Graphs: The I-ADOPT Benchmark" . "MANUAL" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "GONZALEZ GUARDIA, ESTEBAN. \"From Scientific Variables to Knowledge Graphs: The I-ADOPT Benchmark.\" ROHub. Dec 31 ,2025. https://w3id.org/ro-id/52654482-5442-45ea-a4b7-80a9af510c0b." . . . . "Key Type Measures" . . . "No policy or regulation" . . "Distributed Computing" . . "research" . . "8.630952380952381" . "5.8" . "Computer systems" . . "Climate Hazard" . . . "benchmark" . . "10.21897810218978" . "8.4" . "Engineering (General)" . . "Climate-ADAPT Adaptation Sectors" . . . "graph" . . "17.857142857142858" . "12.0" . "Methodology" . . . "Numerical analysis" . . "Academic/ Institutional" . . "source code" . . "6.32603406326034" . "5.2" . "none" . . "Systemic Literature Review" . . "Information and Computing Sciences" . . "Preparing the ground" . . "research object" . . "15.282791817087844" . "12.7" . "Knowledge Sector (EEA)" . . . "European Continent" . . "I-ADOPT" . . "corpus" . . "8.090024330900244" . "6.65" . "newspaper publisher" . . "4.5012165450121655" . "3.7" . "variable" . . "17.410714285714285" . "11.7" . "I-ADOPT" . . "22.023809523809522" . "14.8" . "This paper presents the I-ADOPT benchmark, an expert annotated corpus and task designed to measure the performance of LLMs in the different stages of automatically creating a machine readable scientific variable." . . "41.458106637649614" . "38.1" . "Data Format" . . "knowledge" . . "8.333333333333332" . "5.6" . "Information Systems" . . "Engineering" . . "Theoretical mathematics" . . "expert annotated corpus" . . "7.099879663056558" . "5.9" . "corpus" . . "12.797619047619047" . "8.6" . "variable" . . "14.233576642335766" . "11.7" . "Social and information sciences" . . "none" . . "Academia/ Research Institutions" . . "research" . . "6.934306569343065" . "5.7" . "material of the paper" . . "6.257521058965102" . "5.2" . "Documentation and information science" . . "Other Mathematical Sciences" . . "task" . . "5.231143552311435" . "4.3" . "Computer Software" . . "aim" . . "5.839416058394161" . "4.8" . "IT-computer sciences" . . "Science and technology/Technology and engineering/IT-computer sciences" . "linguistics" . . "100.0" . "8.8" . "Mathematical Sciences" . . "none" . . "Our corpus includes more than 100 scientific variables as structured knowledge graphs" . . "15.88683351468988" . "14.6" . "Geographical Scope" . . . "I-ADOPT benchmark" . . "44.4043321299639" . "36.9" . "knowledge" . . "7.177615571776156" . "5.9" . "Computer programming and software" . . "Funding" . . . "Statistics and probability" . . "Stakeholders" . . . "User Needs (RAST)" . . . "Science and technology" . . "Science and technology" . "Physical and Technological" . . "none" . . "material" . . "4.257907542579075" . "3.5" . "Policy Scale" . . . "knowledge graph" . . "26.955475330926593" . "22.4" . "Mathematical and computer sciences (general)" . . "benchmark" . . "12.94642857142857" . "8.7" . "Mathematical and computer sciences" . . "experiment" . . "4.622871046228711" . "3.8" . "IPCC" . . . "From Scientific Variables to Knowledge Graphs: The I-ADOPT Benchmark This Research Objects contains the supplementary material of the paper \"From Scientific Variables to Knowledge Graphs: The I-ADOPT Benchmark\" sent to the Semantic Web Journal." . . "42.6550598476605" . "39.2" . "graph" . . "14.476885644768856" . "11.9" . "Systems analysis and operations research" . . "Computation Theory and Mathematics" . . "esteban.gonzalez@upm.es" . "ESTEBAN GONZALEZ GUARDIA" . . . . "2026-05-12T13:07:06.732+02:00"^^ . . . . . "From Scientific Variables to Knowledge Graphs: The I-ADOPT Benchmark" . "RSA" . "MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAxszSDYX5tuCSkP7UiCtftYPFNQVTjgNu0I5fwdML2DLRDlp0xzmsQXRk8oHuvwGvG1aMjj6cpUqO+0rz2Sg/wvHOgUpkRH8VJXvmlkhafMLCMtUtk5JIx7e+fkzCby+fnmD7kMkGLrT+OaExWwEDmNlCAt0TPKcHSdwsjso2isXjtAsGevyCMke8ufnFYpjs746JES1eNzVnHnn2Kp/lqcm60GM+J8dLgRZp7fX0anW098xhKym6+xXFzqeju0vYRIHBPerv+r7skWxwk+a7Sd8msqVeYEv6NTqnyWvyWb6Yh8cvj04N6qm/T6C5FUPLQhzSaQgMVMU6yLqjPuu9DwIDAQAB" . "TAKZr0DNTBRmUq1ils4uDhocGtN6vw3fH+vv9mG+trMtpPJ9yk0+4KlSesyeOWJ5Ev+esfRw87Km3oLMNCmv3E94InsgAK+VMeCyB1c0DcyXmaUgEupYzsMFc/UEAqnfaSdxIKuNbhJSp55Uttexmq9rsDyZPa7y7tyqn7imeWdO6BpQ/0gwdaqpMzDtHiexVjEusSNFBWpN/8Yy/agHacxvOXELxczcocdUTtu/WG70XohaNqihhN5KwkQ1hc3tkUN91r964xyS1UZK7QLeQPoOFOzNiBX2borjAdcC6h4Qbqfr9ZwS5ticTY/slbyiBeF+kP/wwo4R4h7RFZWM1A==" . . . . . . . "" . "Historical geography" . . . "1cb12e51-a719-48ce-aef8-c82dd4eb52c5" . "POINT (20.997070278972387 52.23520112180287)" . . "20.997070278972387" . "52.23520112180287" . "POINT (20.997070278972387 52.23520112180287)" . . . . . "0"^^ . "https://api.rohub.org/api/ros/e9de4f85-969b-411f-993b-bbb9178b37a9/crate/download/" . . "2026-01-15 00:33:56.004323+00:00" . "2026-04-11 02:35:46.162204+00:00" . "2026-01-15 00:33:56.004323+00:00" . "Kino radzieckie lat dwudziestych XX wieku stanowi jeden z najbardziej wyrazistych przykładów instrumentalizacji filmu jako narzędzia ideologicznego. W młodym państwie bolszewickim kinematografia nie była wyłącznie dziedziną sztuki, lecz elementem projektu politycznego – środkiem edukacji mas, narzędziem legitymizacji władzy oraz budowania nowej, rewolucyjnej mitologii. Jednym z najbardziej znanych i wpływowych filmów tego okresu jest Pancernik Potiomkin (1925) w reżyserii Siergieja Michajłowicza Eisensteina." . "application/ld+json" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/e9de4f85-969b-411f-993b-bbb9178b37a9" . . "Document" . "Esej \"Historia i władza w „Pancerniku Potiomkinie” Siergieja Eisensteina\"" . "MANUAL" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "W, Monika. \"Esej \"Historia i władza w „Pancerniku Potiomkinie” Siergieja Eisensteina\".\" ROHub. Jan 15 ,2026. https://w3id.org/ro-id/e9de4f85-969b-411f-993b-bbb9178b37a9." . "POINT (20.997070278972387 52.23520112180287)" . . . . . . "Physics" . . "Structural/physical: Ecosystem-based" . . "Individuals or citizens" . . "Physical Sciences" . . "Astronautics" . . "User Needs (RAST)" . . . "Astronautics (General)" . . "none" . . "Mathematical Sciences" . . "Policy Scale" . . . "Space sciences (General)" . . "Quantum Physics" . . "Key Type Measures" . . . "Portugal" . . "Astronomy" . . "Geographical Scope" . . . "Physics (General)" . . "Systemic Literature Review" . . "Physical and Technological" . . "Mathematical Physics" . . "IPCC" . . . "Climate Hazard" . . . "Local policy" . . "Knowledge Sector (EEA)" . . . "Theoretical and Computational Chemistry" . . "Stakeholders" . . . "Chemical Sciences" . . "Identification of risks" . . "Funding" . . . "Space sciences" . . "none" . . "Other Physical Sciences" . . "Climate-ADAPT Adaptation Sectors" . . . "Aerospace medicine" . . "Life sciences" . . "Climate change mitigation: reducing emissions" . . "Not reported/ Unknown" . . "Methodology" . . . "Monika Wójcikiewicz" . . . "2026-05-12T13:06:41.168+02:00"^^ . . . . . "Esej \"Historia i władza w „Pancerniku Potiomkinie” Siergieja Eisensteina\"" . "RSA" . "MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAxszSDYX5tuCSkP7UiCtftYPFNQVTjgNu0I5fwdML2DLRDlp0xzmsQXRk8oHuvwGvG1aMjj6cpUqO+0rz2Sg/wvHOgUpkRH8VJXvmlkhafMLCMtUtk5JIx7e+fkzCby+fnmD7kMkGLrT+OaExWwEDmNlCAt0TPKcHSdwsjso2isXjtAsGevyCMke8ufnFYpjs746JES1eNzVnHnn2Kp/lqcm60GM+J8dLgRZp7fX0anW098xhKym6+xXFzqeju0vYRIHBPerv+r7skWxwk+a7Sd8msqVeYEv6NTqnyWvyWb6Yh8cvj04N6qm/T6C5FUPLQhzSaQgMVMU6yLqjPuu9DwIDAQAB" . "YdxGNgQo9YzoWDM/YsfYO7paICDarhRGPFNG9d5YFJu1UcG7RcSgy3xEzFszI16b89K1rMnf5gaKMBchM8p7+VxuwLo4SRoq7uCrJaiUUbkAttZqUnZ1+MBLL421U5Wy43zhetZh8vMBXMNL0NPcxJoUms8QvS353ty4/x1Afr0srcLBzTWgvDpC1MUtTw6tahrCI9CqH8kcfGSSwUdXNRsM/aLCvNpf81jx5tHHu1emcT2Dsi2P0bqoJywUQc/GoQpbbylQHao3SFBSxzNz09Cg3C3EX8f/SVANh8dz6uBCfv6z2QHp5gyiKKUGJ98RPa/RLJ6/HkHeT3p08VAGkw==" . . . . . . . "" . "Meteorology" . . "" . "Applied sciences" . . "" . "Ecology" . . . "https://aqicn.org/map/warsaw/pl/" . . "2026-01-15 09:56:50.534689+00:00" . "2026-01-15 10:04:04.245960+00:00" . "Zanieczyszczenie powietrza w Warszawa\nMapa wizualna jakości powietrza w czasie rzeczywistym." . . "Zanieczyszczenie powietrza w Warszawa\nMapa wizualna jakości powietrza w czasie rzeczywistym." . "2026-01-15 09:56:50.534689+00:00" . . . . . "https://iot.warszawa.pl/" . . "2026-01-15 10:02:54.788955+00:00" . "2026-01-15 10:03:23.971993+00:00" . "Indeks Jakości Powietrza\nSprawdź poziom jakości powietrza w swojej okolicy.\nWskaż na mapie stację pomiarową, przejrzyj aktualne informacje o poziomie stężenia zanieczyszczeń i zapoznaj się z zaleceniami dotyczącymi ochrony Twojego zdrowia." . . "Warszawska Platforma IoT" . "2026-01-15 10:02:54.788955+00:00" . . . . "21.007713326253" . "52.234864715699715" . "POINT (21.007713326253 52.234864715699715)" . . . "912ad5e5-ed9f-46f5-b4d8-491bd4113270" . "POINT (21.007713326253 52.234864715699715)" . . . . . . . . "0"^^ . "https://api.rohub.org/api/ros/d006ed2d-2fa9-438d-b830-a7d4aef81469/crate/download/" . . . "2026-01-15 09:36:30.138049+00:00" . "2026-04-11 03:22:17.313678+00:00" . "2026-01-15 09:36:30.138049+00:00" . "Projekt analizuje jakość powietrza w Warszawie, koncentrując się na wartości stężeń pyłów zawieszonych PM2.5 i PM10 oraz ich wpływie na zdrowie ludzi. W ramach projektu gromadzone są raporty i dane pomiarowe z lokalnych narzędzi monitoringu, a następnie są one porównywane z normami Światowej Organizacji Zdrowia (WHO). Badanie uwzględnia różne dni, pory dnia i miejsca pomiarów na terenie całego miasta Warszawy oraz identyfikuje możliwe przyczyny i skutki przekroczenia dopuszczalnych poziomów zanieczyszczeń." . "application/ld+json" . . . . . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/d006ed2d-2fa9-438d-b830-a7d4aef81469" . "Air Quality" . "Environment" . "Monitoring" . "PM10" . "PM2.5" . "Warsaw" . . "Dataset" . "Jakość powietrza w Warszawie — analiza stężeń PM2.5 i PM10 oraz ich przekroczeń" . . "MANUAL" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Janek Gębicki" . "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#DataCentricResearchObjectTemplate" . "Gębicki, Janek, and Janek Gębicki. \"Jakość powietrza w Warszawie — analiza stężeń PM2.5 i PM10 oraz ich przekroczeń.\" ROHub. Jan 15 ,2026. https://w3id.org/ro-id/d006ed2d-2fa9-438d-b830-a7d4aef81469." . . "POINT (21.007713326253 52.234864715699715)" . . . . . . . "biblio" . . . . "data" . . . "raw data" . . . . "metadata" . . . . "6205"^^ . "https://api.rohub.org/api/resources/25295fee-4813-4aaf-ac4b-fb60c693f3a6/download/" . . "2026-01-15 10:08:30.311996+00:00" . "2026-01-15 10:08:32.429209+00:00" . "Dane symulowane, wygenerowane na potrzeby projektu edukacyjnego. Nie przedstawiają rzeczywistych pomiarów, ale odzwierciedlają realistyczne trendy sezonowe i dobowe jakości powietrza w Warszawie." . "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet" . . "Jakość powietrza Warszawa - dane" . "2026-01-15 10:08:30.311996+00:00" . . . . . "364153"^^ . "https://api.rohub.org/api/resources/28481e37-3b7d-463e-aa51-da710e432904/download/" . . "2026-01-15 09:50:01.944724+00:00" . "2026-01-15 09:50:04.071778+00:00" . "Ocena jakości powietrza jest bardzo złożonym zagadnieniem, na które wpływa bardzo wiele\r\nczynników natury środowiskowej jak i antropogenicznej. Aby określić czy, a jeśli tak to, w jaki sposób\r\npandemia przełożyła się na jakość powietrza w Warszawie, należy wyodrębnić główne czynniki,\r\nktóre przyczyniają się do zmian poziomu zanieczyszczenia powietrza." . "application/pdf" . "Air Quality" . "PM2.5" . . "Jakość powietrza - raport COVIDOVY" . "2026-01-15 09:50:01.944724+00:00" . . . . . "36906127"^^ . "https://api.rohub.org/api/resources/98fe4e3c-4b90-4e25-9752-c314a6cb3938/download/" . . "2026-01-15 09:51:41.659860+00:00" . "2026-01-15 09:51:44.977381+00:00" . "Celem niniejszego raportu jest prezentacja danych z pomiarów stężenia pyłu zawieszonego\r\nPM2,5 zebranych w ramach projektu Poszukiwacze Powietrza, zainicjowanego przez\r\nWarszawski Alarm Smogowy przy udziale Partnerów w 2019 r. Jego celem jest upowszechnianie\r\nwiedzy o skali i źródłach zanieczyszczenia powietrza w Warszawie dzięki rozbudowie sieci\r\nobywatelskich czujników smogu Sensor Community (S.C.). Czujniki dokonują pomiarów stężenia\r\npyłu zawieszonego odpowiednio o średnicy nie większej niż 10 i 2,5 mm. Zebrane dane są\r\npublicznie dostępne, pozwalając na lepsze zrozumienie problemu zanieczyszczenia powietrza." . "application/pdf" . "Air Quality" . "PM10" . "PM2.5" . . "ANALIZA\r\nZANIECZYSZCZENIA\r\nPOWIETRZA PYŁEM\r\nZAWIESZONYM PM2,5\r\nW WARSZAWIE\r\nZ WYKORZYSTANIEM\r\nSIECI OBYWATELSKICH\r\nCZUJNIKÓW SMOGU" . "2026-01-15 09:51:41.659860+00:00" . . . . . "43507"^^ . "https://api.rohub.org/api/resources/e3dd7d26-f36f-4a82-b4f0-f8d1f081502c/download/" . . "2026-01-15 09:45:53.134501+00:00" . "2026-01-15 10:04:13.680897+00:00" . "image/jpeg" . . "zanieczyszczenie.jpg" . "2026-01-15 09:45:53.134501+00:00" . . . . . . . "Key Type Measures" . . . "Aerospace medicine" . . "Space sciences (General)" . . "Geographical Scope" . . . "Identification of risks" . . "Climate Hazard" . . . "Not reported/ Unknown" . . "Astronomy" . . "none" . . "Physical Sciences" . . "Methodology" . . . "Funding" . . . "Life sciences" . . "Physical and Technological" . . "Theoretical and Computational Chemistry" . . "Astronautics" . . "User Needs (RAST)" . . . "Stakeholders" . . . "Physics" . . "Mathematical Sciences" . . "Systemic Literature Review" . . "Portugal" . . "Quantum Physics" . . "Astronautics (General)" . . "Physics (General)" . . "none" . . "IPCC" . . . "Local policy" . . "Mathematical Physics" . . "Policy Scale" . . . "Structural/physical: Ecosystem-based" . . "Knowledge Sector (EEA)" . . . "Climate-ADAPT Adaptation Sectors" . . . "Individuals or citizens" . . "Chemical Sciences" . . "Space sciences" . . "Other Physical Sciences" . . "Climate change mitigation: reducing emissions" . . "j.gebicki@student.uw.edu.pl" . "Janek Gębicki" . . . . "2026-05-12T13:06:31.122+02:00"^^ . . . . . "Jakość powietrza w Warszawie — analiza stężeń PM2.5 i PM10 oraz ich przekroczeń" . "RSA" . "MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAxszSDYX5tuCSkP7UiCtftYPFNQVTjgNu0I5fwdML2DLRDlp0xzmsQXRk8oHuvwGvG1aMjj6cpUqO+0rz2Sg/wvHOgUpkRH8VJXvmlkhafMLCMtUtk5JIx7e+fkzCby+fnmD7kMkGLrT+OaExWwEDmNlCAt0TPKcHSdwsjso2isXjtAsGevyCMke8ufnFYpjs746JES1eNzVnHnn2Kp/lqcm60GM+J8dLgRZp7fX0anW098xhKym6+xXFzqeju0vYRIHBPerv+r7skWxwk+a7Sd8msqVeYEv6NTqnyWvyWb6Yh8cvj04N6qm/T6C5FUPLQhzSaQgMVMU6yLqjPuu9DwIDAQAB" . "o2gxTHMrJRES3ighewreKkSJqhqy13LFk7R24VfULrb7cgtoAlsdJYQfJh9dzI3dGjTUxzQrG35IYaen/zqCzxwlLp5f9U9DTDN9R1oNm7mPH3hL16BoS4HDEBhGiwVpcqiBZUeN/+SVl9pqaFUwfPpbyOCbdk10cNHegbjs2XjuE3p5o0JtO+1GM1kPEJPSFLPY/dzGZKNkbe5zDPm69cRd2z924egXoP1nwhYmL92U8/3Qr1371+gUEgyC2RYhbM1bRpyLqQ2vV3ts4CRHpRj//vUlbamuMiag0NqJCjyytBfM1NQlSujhfWNwsOq7YfJMFDNNhA4/NzpJZrvyHg==" . . . . . . . "" . "Applied sciences" . . "" . "Social sciences" . . "uw@edu.pl" . "111111111" . "Uniwersytet Warszawski" . . . "21.019707014456873" . "52.24116383984816" . "POINT (21.019707014456873 52.24116383984816)" . . . "7fd3288a-63dc-4653-8eef-09f09ec4607e" . "POINT (21.019707014456873 52.24116383984816)" . . . . . . "0"^^ . "https://api.rohub.org/api/ros/49a44dd4-efc3-45a0-8dd3-790081990133/crate/download/" . . . "2026-01-15 12:53:40.702912+00:00" . "2026-04-11 09:59:15.083441+00:00" . "2026-01-15 12:53:40.702912+00:00" . "Badanie analizuje, w jaki sposób wykorzystanie cyfrowych narzędzi do zarządzania informacją (takich jak repozytoria danych, systemy notatek i platformy współpracy online) wpływa na efektywność pracy zespołów badawczych w środowisku akademickim. W ramach projektu przeprowadzono analizę porównawczą zespołów korzystających z różnych modeli organizacji wiedzy, z uwzględnieniem takich czynników jak czas realizacji projektów, jakość dokumentacji oraz subiektywna ocena obciążenia poznawczego badaczy. Celem badania jest identyfikacja dobrych praktyk wspierających procesy badawcze w warunkach rosnącej ilości informacji." . "application/ld+json" . . . . . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/49a44dd4-efc3-45a0-8dd3-790081990133" . "narzędzia cyfrowe" . "organizacja informacji" . "zarządzanie wiedzą" . . "Hypothesis" . "Wpływ cyfrowych narzędzi organizacji wiedzy na efektywność pracy badawczej zespołów akademickich" . . "MANUAL" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "student" . "I, J, and Agata Połatyńska. \"Wpływ cyfrowych narzędzi organizacji wiedzy na efektywność pracy badawczej zespołów akademickich.\" ROHub. Jan 15 ,2026. https://w3id.org/ro-id/49a44dd4-efc3-45a0-8dd3-790081990133." . "POINT (21.019707014456873 52.24116383984816)" . . . "ddd" . . . . "1099582"^^ . "https://api.rohub.org/api/resources/2c338402-4d50-4ef4-921c-2a1d9303391a/download/" . . "2026-01-15 13:17:11.072437+00:00" . "2026-01-15 13:17:11.919072+00:00" . "image/png" . . "sustainability-17-07823-g001.png" . "2026-01-15 13:17:11.072437+00:00" . . . . . "33001"^^ . "https://api.rohub.org/api/resources/41f43e61-4c4d-4427-85be-fbd3df9fc3b9/download/" . . "2026-02-14 01:07:36.917025+00:00" . "2026-02-14 01:07:38.055018+00:00" . "image/png" . . "Crystal_Project_Atlantik.png" . "2026-02-14 01:07:36.917025+00:00" . . . . . "153"^^ . "https://api.rohub.org/api/resources/beaad2c4-c479-485d-b123-cf6fc5146bfe/download/" . . "2026-01-15 13:22:56.497659+00:00" . "2026-01-15 13:22:58.753316+00:00" . "lorem ipsum" . "text/plain" . . "Opis badania" . "2026-01-15 13:22:56.497659+00:00" . . . . . . . "IPCC" . . . "Astronautics" . . "User Needs (RAST)" . . . "Key Type Measures" . . . "Policy Scale" . . . "Systemic Literature Review" . . "Aerospace medicine" . . "Astronautics (General)" . . "Physical and Technological" . . "Climate change mitigation: reducing emissions" . . "Climate Hazard" . . . "Physics (General)" . . "none" . . "Not reported/ Unknown" . . "Individuals or citizens" . . "Physics" . . "Quantum Physics" . . "Physical Sciences" . . "Stakeholders" . . . "Structural/physical: Ecosystem-based" . . "Chemical Sciences" . . "Local policy" . . "Life sciences" . . "Space sciences" . . "Portugal" . . "Space sciences (General)" . . "Mathematical Sciences" . . "Theoretical and Computational Chemistry" . . "Other Physical Sciences" . . "Knowledge Sector (EEA)" . . . "Mathematical Physics" . . "none" . . "Geographical Scope" . . . "Climate-ADAPT Adaptation Sectors" . . . "Funding" . . . "Astronomy" . . "Methodology" . . . "Identification of risks" . . "a.polatynsk2@student.uw.edu.pl" . "Agata Połatyńska" . . . "j.iwicka@student.uw.edu.pl" . "Joanna Iwicka" . . . . "2026-05-12T13:06:19.570+02:00"^^ . . . . . "Wpływ cyfrowych narzędzi organizacji wiedzy na efektywność pracy badawczej zespołów akademickich" . "RSA" . 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"POINT (21.019707014456873 52.24116383984816)" . . "POINT (21.019707014456873 52.24116383984816)" . . . "21.019707014456873" . "52.24116383984816" . "POINT (21.019707014456873 52.24116383984816)" . . . "e859e521-c01f-445d-a496-eea7e9c352f1" . "POINT (21.019707014456873 52.24116383984816)" . . . . . . . "1126898"^^ . "https://api.rohub.org/api/ros/7c0fe5d9-6901-411b-b377-c8516f42058e/crate/download/" . . . "2026-01-15 12:53:40.702912+00:00" . "2026-04-11 09:59:25.033637+00:00" . "2026-01-15 12:53:40.702912+00:00" . "Badanie analizuje, w jaki sposób wykorzystanie cyfrowych narzędzi do zarządzania informacją (takich jak repozytoria danych, systemy notatek i platformy współpracy online) wpływa na efektywność pracy zespołów badawczych w środowisku akademickim. W ramach projektu przeprowadzono analizę porównawczą zespołów korzystających z różnych modeli organizacji wiedzy, z uwzględnieniem takich czynników jak czas realizacji projektów, jakość dokumentacji oraz subiektywna ocena obciążenia poznawczego badaczy. Celem badania jest identyfikacja dobrych praktyk wspierających procesy badawcze w warunkach rosnącej ilości informacji." . "application/ld+json" . . . . . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/7c0fe5d9-6901-411b-b377-c8516f42058e" . "narzędzia cyfrowe" . "organizacja informacji" . . "Hypothesis" . "Wpływ cyfrowych narzędzi organizacji wiedzy na efektywność pracy badawczej zespołów akademickich" . . "MANUAL" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "student" . "I, J, and Agata Połatyńska. \"Wpływ cyfrowych narzędzi organizacji wiedzy na efektywność pracy badawczej zespołów akademickich.\" ROHub. Jan 15 ,2026. https://w3id.org/ro-id/7c0fe5d9-6901-411b-b377-c8516f42058e." . "ddd" . . . . "153"^^ . "https://api.rohub.org/api/resources/177216b1-4df6-44bb-a4d1-8cacf0801105/download/" . . "2026-01-15 13:22:56.497659+00:00" . "2026-02-14 01:40:32.554610+00:00" . "lorem ipsum" . "text/plain" . . "Opis badania" . "2026-01-15 13:22:56.497659+00:00" . . . . . "33001"^^ . "https://api.rohub.org/api/resources/766f82ce-c5b9-4e20-b582-c431d0c7841e/download/" . . "2026-02-14 01:07:36.917025+00:00" . "2026-02-14 01:40:33.033725+00:00" . "image/png" . . "Crystal_Project_Atlantik.png" . "2026-02-14 01:07:36.917025+00:00" . . . . . "1099582"^^ . "https://api.rohub.org/api/resources/abd4263f-566e-4982-bd99-1ac487f2033c/download/" . . "2026-01-15 13:17:11.072437+00:00" . "2026-02-14 01:40:32.180624+00:00" . "image/png" . . "sustainability-17-07823-g001.png" . "2026-01-15 13:17:11.072437+00:00" . . . . . . . "Systemic Literature Review" . . "Aerospace medicine" . . "Other Physical Sciences" . . "Funding" . . . "Not reported/ Unknown" . . "Space sciences" . . "Portugal" . . "IPCC" . . . "Physics" . . "Key Type Measures" . . . "Mathematical Physics" . . "Individuals or citizens" . . "Policy Scale" . . . "Astronautics" . . "Climate-ADAPT Adaptation Sectors" . . . "Local policy" . . "Structural/physical: Ecosystem-based" . . "Stakeholders" . . . "Physical and Technological" . . "User Needs (RAST)" . . . "Astronomy" . . "Climate change mitigation: reducing emissions" . . "Physical Sciences" . . "Geographical Scope" . . . "Climate Hazard" . . . "none" . . "Life sciences" . . "Chemical Sciences" . . "Methodology" . . . "Knowledge Sector (EEA)" . . . "Space sciences (General)" . . "Astronautics (General)" . . "Identification of risks" . . "Mathematical Sciences" . . "Physics (General)" . . "Quantum Physics" . . "none" . . "Theoretical and Computational Chemistry" . . "a.polatynsk2@student.uw.edu.pl" . "Agata Połatyńska" . . "j.iwicka@student.uw.edu.pl" . "J I" . "Joanna Iwicka" . . . "2026-05-12T13:06:08.782+02:00"^^ . . . . . 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"Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie" . . . "https://doi.org/10.18150/KKG1CN" . . "2026-05-06 10:55:50.653097+00:00" . "2026-05-06 10:55:52.631543+00:00" . "The samples were examined using a transmission electron microscope (Zeiss LIBRA, Oberkochen, Germany). The examinations were conducted on Formvar-coated grids at an accelerating voltage of 80 kV and a magnification of 50,000×." . . . "Obrazy z transmisyjnego mikroskopu elektronowego (TEM) nanocząstek NiFe₂O₄ otrzymywanych metodą zielonej syntezy" . . . "2026-05-06 10:55:50.653097+00:00" . . . . . . . "Góral" . "Dariusz" . "Dariusz Góral" . . "Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie" . . . . "0"^^ . "https://api.rohub.org/api/ros/ea792c69-9037-4d06-84a8-6fded7356e12/crate/download/" . . "2026-02-25 14:28:09.653062+00:00" . "2026-05-06 14:13:26.439990+00:00" . "2026-02-25 14:28:09.653062+00:00" . "This Research Object aggregates the research resources related to sea surface observations" . "application/ld+json" . . . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/ea792c69-9037-4d06-84a8-6fded7356e12" . . "Arctic Radioisotopes - Sea surface observations" . "MANUAL" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Palma, Raul. \"Arctic Radioisotopes - Sea surface observations.\" ROHub. Feb 25 ,2026. https://w3id.org/ro-id/ea792c69-9037-4d06-84a8-6fded7356e12." . "1 degree" . . . . "2010/2018" . . . "JRAOC20TRNRPv2" . . "812165"^^ . "https://api.rohub.org/api/resources/56dfa02d-4a58-4a78-8e8f-77e7c7e2cabd/download/" . . "2026-03-19 10:13:57.954583+00:00" . "2026-03-19 10:13:59.868037+00:00" . "application/pdf" . . "wiad-1183742-Zaproszenie_na_spektakl_muzyczny_o_Janie_Nowaku-Jezioranskim.pdf" . "2026-03-19 10:13:57.954583+00:00" . . . . . . . . "Earth" . . . "Sea surface salinity (SSS)" . . . "Sea surface temperature (SST)" . . "Arctic radioisotope" . . "10.030090270812437" . "10.0" . "Methodology" . . . "Marine and fisheries" . . "Funding" . . . "Arctic Radioisotopes - Sea surface observations This Research Object aggregates the research resources related to sea surface observations" . . "100.0" . "100.0" . "Research Object" . . "surface" . . "20.585267406659938" . "20.4" . "research resource" . . "21.865596790371114" . "21.8" . "Stakeholders" . . . "Oceanography" . . "radioisotope" . . "12.108980827447024" . "12.0" . "Key Type Measures" . . . "resource" . . "12.083847102342787" . "9.8" . "Academia/ Research Institutions" . . "Earth Sciences" . . "aggregate the research" . . "4.513540621865596" . "4.5" . "Geographical Scope" . . . "radioisotope" . . "14.180024660912451" . "11.5" . "Seas and coasts" . . "surface" . . "25.893958076448826" . "21.0" . "surface observation" . . "4.212637913741224" . "4.2" . "none" . . "Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics" . . "none" . . "Data on climate" . . "Knowledge Sector (EEA)" . . . "IPCC" . . . "Climate-ADAPT Adaptation Sectors" . . . "Climate Hazard" . . . "sea surface observation" . . "59.37813440320963" . "59.2" . "Nuclear accident and incident" . . "Disaster, accident and emergency incident/Accident and emergency incident/Explosion accident and incident/Industrial accident and incident/Nuclear accident and incident" . "sea" . . "18.163471241170537" . "18.0" . "Geosciences (General)" . . "none" . . "Physical and Technological" . . "research" . . "18.002466091245374" . "14.6" . "Geosciences" . . "Research Object" . . "19.87891019172553" . "19.7" . "observation" . . "4.540867810292634" . "4.5" . "observation" . . "7.274969173859432" . "5.9" . "Oceanography" . . "research" . . "14.732593340060546" . "14.6" . "none" . . "sea" . . "22.56473489519112" . "18.3" . "resource" . . "9.989909182643794" . "9.9" . "none" . . "Policy Scale" . . . "Physical Sciences" . . "Other Earth Sciences" . . "User Needs (RAST)" . . . "none" . . "Raul Palma" . . . "2026-05-12T13:06:08.267+02:00"^^ . . . . . "Arctic Radioisotopes - Sea surface observations" . 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"2026-03-18 11:28:47.536714+00:00" . "Climatic database about Portugal, Madeira and Azores." . "application/ld+json" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/82e51b26-cc4e-4271-9bb0-5881ae8d7c73" . . "Climatic database about Portugal" . "MANUAL" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Pantazi, Despina. \"Climatic database about Portugal.\" ROHub. Mar 18 ,2026. https://w3id.org/ro-id/82e51b26-cc4e-4271-9bb0-5881ae8d7c73." . "http://rna2100.portaldoclima.pt/pt/" . . . . . . . . . . "RCP2.6, RCP4.5, RCP8.5" . . . . . "Azores" . . . "Madeira" . . . "Minimum air temperature" . . . "Maximum air temperature" . . . "Mean air temperature" . . . "Number of heatwave days" . . . "Number of tropical nights" . . . "Thermic amplitudes" . . "Geosciences" . . "Madeira" . . . . "Policy Scale" . . . "database" . . "30.27806385169928" . "29.4" . "Knowledge Sector (EEA)" . . . "Stakeholders" . . . "Weather" . . "Weather" . "Earth Sciences" . . "Climate-ADAPT Adaptation Sectors" . . . "none" . . "Funding" . . . "Climate change impacts, risks and adaptation" . . "Portugal" . . "31.513903192584966" . "30.6" . "Azores" . . "User Needs (RAST)" . . . "Physical and Technological" . . "Methodology" . . . "Azores" . . "19.567456230690013" . "19.0" . "Meteorology" . . "Science and technology/Natural science/Meteorology" . "Geosciences (General)" . . "IT-computer sciences" . . "Science and technology/Technology and engineering/IT-computer sciences" . "climatic database about Portugal" . . "0.9009009009009008" . "0.9" . "Portugal" . . . . "Systemic Literature Review" . . "Madeira" . . "18.12564366632338" . "17.6" . "Data on climate" . . "Geographical Scope" . . . "Climatology" . . "National policy" . . "Azores" . . "19.979402677651905" . "19.4" . "database about Portugal" . . "35.93593593593594" . "35.9" . "Madeira" . . "18.022657054582904" . "17.5" . "Oceanography" . . "IPCC" . . . "database" . . "30.48403707518023" . "29.6" . "Portugal" . . "Other Earth Sciences" . . "Climatic database about Portugal Climatic database about Portugal, Madeira and Azores." . . "100.0" . "100.0" . "Key Type Measures" . . . "Meteorology and climatology" . . "Structural/physical: Ecosystem-based" . . "Government/ Public Sector" . . "Climate Hazard" . . . "climatic database" . . "63.16316316316316" . "63.1" . "Portugal" . . "32.02883625128734" . "31.1" . "EU" . . "Despina Pantazi" . . . "2026-05-12T13:05:52.056+02:00"^^ . . . . . "Climatic database about Portugal" . "RSA" . "MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAxszSDYX5tuCSkP7UiCtftYPFNQVTjgNu0I5fwdML2DLRDlp0xzmsQXRk8oHuvwGvG1aMjj6cpUqO+0rz2Sg/wvHOgUpkRH8VJXvmlkhafMLCMtUtk5JIx7e+fkzCby+fnmD7kMkGLrT+OaExWwEDmNlCAt0TPKcHSdwsjso2isXjtAsGevyCMke8ufnFYpjs746JES1eNzVnHnn2Kp/lqcm60GM+J8dLgRZp7fX0anW098xhKym6+xXFzqeju0vYRIHBPerv+r7skWxwk+a7Sd8msqVeYEv6NTqnyWvyWb6Yh8cvj04N6qm/T6C5FUPLQhzSaQgMVMU6yLqjPuu9DwIDAQAB" . "Mm8M7wo7Zy0e7/O7wC2cvhlOelhFi/NTEaI4tekcevn4/tGAcyTO4P5LFNbUHFZBLgqTin6emqm7x/ZdzBlvj8wLZ3hf+JkiR6dfxu9r8JZAirw+XQZ0XCVK4uXmkn+PmZY692t7Xsx8wHk3ezMauRCpxY0/oIgKSgGV1ef/FKx4Z4zBm6aJRDQw5lcUiYbh3/CY6vsFBaW7LEdTcccb0nryBW+LrH8tN916NilEe6IeUsAcF6/uvTeghiwnUF1IUG/SUpOoEdzYB+J/zNSIn/NN/00fQsK//amm4ehFozyBnKtuovPmqCRZbwSf8a9+ep+jZUPnGlj/mQQjeadGPw==" . . . . . . . "" . "Earth sciences" . . "" . "Climatology" . . . "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19112545" . . "2026-03-20 13:30:17.698601+00:00" . "2026-03-20 13:30:20.023982+00:00" . "Floodlevels in increments of 10 cm ranging from 30 cm to 100cm." . . "Hamburg Floodlevels" . "2026-03-20 13:30:17.698601+00:00" . . . . . . . "0"^^ . "https://api.rohub.org/api/ros/24165a93-ac0d-46ef-98a7-046e6d5a287e/crate/download/" . . "2026-03-20 13:26:33.130248+00:00" . "2026-03-27 10:38:55.226794+00:00" . "2026-03-20 13:26:33.130248+00:00" . "Floodlevels in increments of 10 cm ranging from 30 cm to 100cm." . "application/ld+json" . . . . . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/24165a93-ac0d-46ef-98a7-046e6d5a287e" . "Hamburg" . "flood levels" . "pluvial flood risk" . . "Hamburg Floodlevels" . "MANUAL" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#DataCentricResearchObjectTemplate" . "GONZALEZ GUARDIA, ESTEBAN. \"Hamburg Floodlevels.\" ROHub. Mar 20 ,2026. https://w3id.org/ro-id/24165a93-ac0d-46ef-98a7-046e6d5a287e." . "biblio" . . . . "data" . . . "metadata" . . . "raw data" . . . . . . "Flooding" . . "increase" . . "100.0" . "85.1" . "Key Type Measures" . . . "Data on climate-relate hazards" . . "Local policy" . . "Physics" . . "Water management" . . "Government/ Public Sector" . . "IPCC" . . . "Extreme weather: floods, droughts, heatwaves" . . "Stakeholders" . . . "increment" . . "87.18718718718719" . "87.1" . "Fluid mechanics and thermodynamics" . . "Knowledge Sector (EEA)" . . . "Structural/physical: Engineered and built environments" . . "Climate Hazard" . . . "Climate-ADAPT Adaptation Sectors" . . . "Engineering" . . "National government agencies" . . "User Needs (RAST)" . . . "European Continent" . . "Geographical Scope" . . . "Methodology" . . . "Mathematical Physics" . . "Mathematical Sciences" . . "Physical and Technological" . . "Scenario Analysis" . . "Policy Scale" . . . "Hamburg Floodlevels Floodlevels in increments of 10 cm ranging from 30 cm to 100cm." . . "100.0" . "100.0" . "Hamburg Floodlevels Floodlevels in increment" . . "100.0" . "100.0" . "Funding" . . . "Physics (General)" . . "Other Mathematical Sciences" . . "Hamburg Floodlevels Floodlevels" . . "12.812812812812814" . "12.8" . "ESTEBAN GONZALEZ GUARDIA" . . . "2026-05-12T13:05:40.729+02:00"^^ . . . . . "Hamburg Floodlevels" . "RSA" . 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"2026-03-20 16:10:37.682205+00:00" . "Climatic database about Portugal, Madeira and Azores." . "application/ld+json" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/ed5942f9-4d46-441b-96c1-46f50db5ff29" . . "Test CS4" . "MANUAL" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Gonzalez, Esteban. \"Test CS4.\" ROHub. Mar 20 ,2026. https://w3id.org/ro-id/ed5942f9-4d46-441b-96c1-46f50db5ff29." . "http://rna2100.portaldoclima.pt/pt/" . . . . . "test" . . "12.06030150753769" . "9.6" . "Funding" . . . "Climate Hazard" . . . "Policy Scale" . . . "Climate-ADAPT Adaptation Sectors" . . . "CS4" . . "20.5050505050505" . "20.3" . "Other Earth Sciences" . . "Portugal" . . "23.366834170854275" . "18.6" . "Portugal" . . "Azores" . . "18.58585858585858" . "18.4" . "Government/ Public Sector" . . "Madeira" . . "22.864321608040203" . "18.2" . "Earth Sciences" . . "Structural/physical: Ecosystem-based" . . "User Needs (RAST)" . . . "Geosciences (General)" . . "Data on climate" . . "test CS4" . . "9.40940940940941" . "9.4" . "database" . . "18.592964824120603" . "14.8" . "Stakeholders" . . . "Meteorology" . . "Science and technology/Natural science/Meteorology" . "Oceanography" . . "Wildfires" . . "test" . . "8.989898989898988" . "8.9" . "Meteorology and climatology" . . "National policy" . . "IT-computer sciences" . . "Science and technology/Technology and engineering/IT-computer sciences" . "climatic database" . . "90.59059059059058" . "90.5" . "Madeira" . . . . "Geosciences" . . "Portugal" . . . . "database" . . "15.353535353535351" . "15.2" . "Other Environmental Sciences" . . "Test CS4 Climatic database about Portugal, Madeira and Azores." . . "100.0" . "100.0" . "Weather" . . "Weather" . "Methodology" . . . "Systemic Literature Review" . . "Key Type Measures" . . . "Portugal" . . "18.58585858585858" . "18.4" . "Physical and Technological" . . "Madeira" . . "17.979797979797976" . "17.8" . "IPCC" . . . "Environmental Sciences" . . "EU" . . "Azores" . . "Climate change impacts, risks and adaptation" . . "Climatology" . . "Azores" . . "23.115577889447234" . "18.4" . "Knowledge Sector (EEA)" . . . "Geographical Scope" . . . "Esteban Gonzalez" . . . "2026-05-12T13:05:40.377+02:00"^^ . . . . . "Test CS4" . "RSA" . "MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAxszSDYX5tuCSkP7UiCtftYPFNQVTjgNu0I5fwdML2DLRDlp0xzmsQXRk8oHuvwGvG1aMjj6cpUqO+0rz2Sg/wvHOgUpkRH8VJXvmlkhafMLCMtUtk5JIx7e+fkzCby+fnmD7kMkGLrT+OaExWwEDmNlCAt0TPKcHSdwsjso2isXjtAsGevyCMke8ufnFYpjs746JES1eNzVnHnn2Kp/lqcm60GM+J8dLgRZp7fX0anW098xhKym6+xXFzqeju0vYRIHBPerv+r7skWxwk+a7Sd8msqVeYEv6NTqnyWvyWb6Yh8cvj04N6qm/T6C5FUPLQhzSaQgMVMU6yLqjPuu9DwIDAQAB" . 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While FAIR understanding is now in place, communities do not yet clearly see the practical value of FAIR Digital Objects, as technical developments progressed in parallel with onboarding. Year 2 will therefore focus on FAIR in practice, demonstrating concrete benefits through co-design, demonstrators, dashboards, and solution pathways linking stakeholder needs to technical services." . "application/ld+json" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/4fdb4e5d-e51d-4f22-936f-1db447c87ddc" . . "D1.3 - First Project activity, including Governance report" . "MANUAL" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Gonzalez, Esteban. \"D1.3 - First Project activity, including Governance report.\" ROHub. Mar 20 ,2026. https://w3id.org/ro-id/4fdb4e5d-e51d-4f22-936f-1db447c87ddc." . . . . "Geographical Scope" . . . "Information and Computing Sciences" . . "General" . . "Preparing the ground" . . "administration" . . "5.317769130998703" . "4.1" . "summarise FAIR2Adapt activity" . . "8.09968847352025" . "5.2" . "uncertainty" . . "11.18143459915612" . "5.3" . "M1-M12" . . "15.822784810126585" . "7.5" . "doubt" . . "8.560311284046692" . "6.6" . "Documentation and information science" . . "Engineering (General)" . . "Knowledge Sector (EEA)" . . . "FAIR2Adapt" . . "11.814345991561183" . "5.6" . "Project activity" . . "52.80373831775701" . "33.9" . "FAIR2Adapt" . . "foundation" . . "15.189873417721522" . "7.2" . "implementation" . . "7.522697795071337" . "5.8" . "community" . . "8.041504539559014" . "6.2" . "Demonstration" . . "Conflicts, war and peace/Civil unrest/Demonstration" . "Key Type Measures" . . . "Other Engineering" . . "class" . . "15.82360570687419" . "12.2" . "Methodology" . . . "Engineering" . . "stakeholder" . . "5.706874189364463" . "4.4" . "European Continent" . . "foundation" . . "12.062256809338523" . "9.3" . "User Needs (RAST)" . . . "fair understanding" . . "8.566978193146417" . "5.5" . "Information Systems" . . "construction industry" . . "76.08695652173914" . "3.5" . "Computer systems" . . "Stakeholders" . . . "community" . . "10.126582278481015" . "4.8" . "Engineering" . . "M1-M12" . . "IPCC" . . . "building" . . "5.836575875486382" . "4.5" . "Climate Hazard" . . . "Climate change impacts, risks and adaptation" . . "Data Format" . . "Year 2 will therefore focus on FAIR in practice, demonstrating concrete benefits through co-design, demonstrators, dashboards, and solution pathways linking stakeholder needs to technical services." . . "13.024282560706403" . "11.8" . "Governance and Institutional" . . "D1.3 - First Project activity, including Governance report This deliverable summarises FAIR2Adapt activities and governance during its first reporting period (M1–M12, 2025), reviewing progress across all seven work packages and defining priorities for Year 2." . . "52.53863134657837" . "47.6" . "activity" . . "16.033755274261605" . "7.6" . "Mathematical and computer sciences (general)" . . "Space sciences" . . "case study" . . "6.614785992217898" . "5.1" . "Computation Theory and Mathematics" . . "none" . . "Policy Scale" . . . "Year 1 built a strong foundation for FAIR implementation across six case studies through targeted capacity building, transforming initial uncertainty into readiness." . . "34.437086092715234" . "31.2" . "year" . . "19.831223628691987" . "9.4" . "Social and information sciences" . . "parcel" . . "5.706874189364463" . "4.4" . "Academia/ Research Institutions" . . "No policy or regulation" . . "work package" . . "7.943925233644858" . "5.1" . "Space sciences (General)" . . "trade" . . "23.913043478260875" . "1.1" . "Climate-ADAPT Adaptation Sectors" . . . "Case Study" . . "Mathematical and computer sciences" . . "Computer Software" . . "General" . . "solution pathway" . . "22.585669781931465" . "14.5" . "progress" . . "6.22568093385214" . "4.8" . "activity" . . "12.5810635538262" . "9.7" . "Distributed Computing" . . "Funding" . . . "Institutional: Government policies and programs" . . "none" . . "EU" . . "Esteban Gonzalez" . . . "2026-05-12T13:05:40.011+02:00"^^ . . . . . "D1.3 - First Project activity, including Governance report" . "RSA" . "MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAxszSDYX5tuCSkP7UiCtftYPFNQVTjgNu0I5fwdML2DLRDlp0xzmsQXRk8oHuvwGvG1aMjj6cpUqO+0rz2Sg/wvHOgUpkRH8VJXvmlkhafMLCMtUtk5JIx7e+fkzCby+fnmD7kMkGLrT+OaExWwEDmNlCAt0TPKcHSdwsjso2isXjtAsGevyCMke8ufnFYpjs746JES1eNzVnHnn2Kp/lqcm60GM+J8dLgRZp7fX0anW098xhKym6+xXFzqeju0vYRIHBPerv+r7skWxwk+a7Sd8msqVeYEv6NTqnyWvyWb6Yh8cvj04N6qm/T6C5FUPLQhzSaQgMVMU6yLqjPuu9DwIDAQAB" . "HQO8/jwYI9706bqYz6XUOd08ahWI28JMkHDVSxMMI/TtgvLgt8uF08ktXsLSI7G/TKGBLfb2hEzrMJcdbtHlbnry33f7zOaMPhElkmiYXQz/13smLLTMLH7lFohIIoW30K3CdkB/iul1zrnZ3ISHyJK0Qc2Bht2vSO9xPeOhUpoOtUYozMx9NUvJym1JIAwgRa55ekY1hIIE1yA/MWibWLiGbqbybICQrJNxXuB0GlWQmqt8Gco3a2piKhN7d8GX+6Sv4wG9iCpYcJBQtH/dkbvXx+IE3GEdM/BuqVjJLuN/+mHw6XgQHAWkWBHr1SH0ImwPulKvg8NKPE2dN6gdFA==" . . . . . . . "" . "Environmental research" . . . . "0"^^ . "https://api.rohub.org/api/ros/7c349915-a90b-4113-a16d-74d8a0e9d068/crate/download/" . . "2026-03-20 17:43:21.033013+00:00" . "2026-03-20 17:44:58.297286+00:00" . "2026-03-20 17:43:21.033013+00:00" . "This deliverable summarises FAIR2Adapt activities and governance during its first reporting period (M1–M12, 2025), reviewing progress across all seven work packages and defining priorities for Year 2. Year 1 built a strong foundation for FAIR implementation across six case studies through targeted capacity building, transforming initial uncertainty into readiness. While FAIR understanding is now in place, communities do not yet clearly see the practical value of FAIR Digital Objects, as technical developments progressed in parallel with onboarding. Year 2 will therefore focus on FAIR in practice, demonstrating concrete benefits through co-design, demonstrators, dashboards, and solution pathways linking stakeholder needs to technical services." . "application/ld+json" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/7c349915-a90b-4113-a16d-74d8a0e9d068" . . "D1.3 - First Project activity, including Governance report" . "MANUAL" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Gonzalez, Esteban. \"D1.3 - First Project activity, including Governance report.\" ROHub. Mar 20 ,2026. https://w3id.org/ro-id/7c349915-a90b-4113-a16d-74d8a0e9d068." . . . . "Year 1 built a strong foundation for FAIR implementation across six case studies through targeted capacity building, transforming initial uncertainty into readiness." . . "34.437086092715234" . "31.2" . "Academia/ Research Institutions" . . "Space sciences (General)" . . "Mathematical and computer sciences (general)" . . "implementation" . . "7.522697795071337" . "5.8" . "Institutional: Government policies and programs" . . "foundation" . . "12.062256809338523" . "9.3" . "administration" . . "5.317769130998703" . "4.1" . "foundation" . . "15.189873417721522" . "7.2" . "Climate Hazard" . . . "Project activity" . . "52.80373831775701" . "33.9" . "case study" . . "6.614785992217898" . "5.1" . "Key Type Measures" . . . "uncertainty" . . "11.18143459915612" . "5.3" . "Computation Theory and Mathematics" . . "work package" . . "7.943925233644858" . "5.1" . "progress" . . "6.22568093385214" . "4.8" . "none" . . "Space sciences" . . "year" . . "19.831223628691987" . "9.4" . "IPCC" . . . "Geographical Scope" . . . "Governance and Institutional" . . "solution pathway" . . "22.585669781931465" . "14.5" . "General" . . "M1-M12" . . "parcel" . . "5.706874189364463" . "4.4" . "building" . . "5.836575875486382" . "4.5" . "community" . . "8.041504539559014" . "6.2" . "Documentation and information science" . . "Engineering" . . "stakeholder" . . "5.706874189364463" . "4.4" . "Climate change impacts, risks and adaptation" . . "Policy Scale" . . . "Demonstration" . . "Conflicts, war and peace/Civil unrest/Demonstration" . "Stakeholders" . . . "FAIR2Adapt" . . "11.814345991561183" . "5.6" . "trade" . . "23.913043478260875" . "1.1" . "Other Engineering" . . "EU" . . "none" . . "European Continent" . . "No policy or regulation" . . "M1-M12" . . "15.822784810126585" . "7.5" . "User Needs (RAST)" . . . "Knowledge Sector (EEA)" . . . "summarise FAIR2Adapt activity" . . "8.09968847352025" . "5.2" . "Climate-ADAPT Adaptation Sectors" . . . "Mathematical and computer sciences" . . "activity" . . "12.5810635538262" . "9.7" . "Data Format" . . "Social and information sciences" . . "fair understanding" . . "8.566978193146417" . "5.5" . "General" . . "D1.3 - First Project activity, including Governance report This deliverable summarises FAIR2Adapt activities and governance during its first reporting period (M1–M12, 2025), reviewing progress across all seven work packages and defining priorities for Year 2." . . "52.53863134657837" . "47.6" . "Methodology" . . . "class" . . "15.82360570687419" . "12.2" . "construction industry" . . "76.08695652173914" . "3.5" . "FAIR2Adapt" . . "community" . . "10.126582278481015" . "4.8" . "Computer Software" . . "Distributed Computing" . . "Engineering" . . "Preparing the ground" . . "activity" . . "16.033755274261605" . "7.6" . "Engineering (General)" . . "Computer systems" . . "Information and Computing Sciences" . . "Case Study" . . "doubt" . . "8.560311284046692" . "6.6" . "Year 2 will therefore focus on FAIR in practice, demonstrating concrete benefits through co-design, demonstrators, dashboards, and solution pathways linking stakeholder needs to technical services." . . "13.024282560706403" . "11.8" . "Funding" . . . "Information Systems" . . "Esteban Gonzalez" . . . "2026-05-12T13:05:39.704+02:00"^^ . . . . . "D1.3 - First Project activity, including Governance report" . "RSA" . "MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAxszSDYX5tuCSkP7UiCtftYPFNQVTjgNu0I5fwdML2DLRDlp0xzmsQXRk8oHuvwGvG1aMjj6cpUqO+0rz2Sg/wvHOgUpkRH8VJXvmlkhafMLCMtUtk5JIx7e+fkzCby+fnmD7kMkGLrT+OaExWwEDmNlCAt0TPKcHSdwsjso2isXjtAsGevyCMke8ufnFYpjs746JES1eNzVnHnn2Kp/lqcm60GM+J8dLgRZp7fX0anW098xhKym6+xXFzqeju0vYRIHBPerv+r7skWxwk+a7Sd8msqVeYEv6NTqnyWvyWb6Yh8cvj04N6qm/T6C5FUPLQhzSaQgMVMU6yLqjPuu9DwIDAQAB" . "cifsYZq7FUxu82EUEYLclesmHVK9YjfIFKeBlpm0mXrtAZgkplmK6nMp8kY6vXC4kZH0qTHo2VfT7Zr1w0T6Sw9ACOY6zNIw/vCAqdGrAtrQG4X2Xf6NDFHMf5tKFWjxY1YYwx3UKYBYo6QTejF4WqpY6Rka/jbsmvmPuh+piPWRQPY3HMvNdhMzv5pgKy5zoCIuEiof8taYtVe48QBYESIG2CvmmRBXjN/pK7zWoqIrlRuMTXVjbkjVCvBNCOnKIJZW+xZJbs9a6ezI3ZjVmlIfC3/hD1Ofezpi1T7R1rkBAU9wBguNTjf+R+NSgaQHqZC6xapzjHy1DSv5GeUv1A==" . . . . . . . "" . "Applied sciences" . . . "https://fair2adapt.github.io/riomar-dashboard/" . . "2026-03-20 15:22:58.427334+00:00" . "2026-03-20 18:12:17.330524+00:00" . "Dashboard" . . "Dashboard" . "2026-03-20 15:22:58.427334+00:00" . . . . . "https://pangeo-eosc-minioapi.vm.fedcloud.eu/afouilloux-dggs/sentinel_bbox_l20_pyramid.zarr/7" . . "2026-03-20 18:13:34.399299+00:00" . "2026-03-20 19:26:14.441919+00:00" . . "sentinel_bbox_l20_pyramid.zarr" . "2026-03-20 18:13:34.399299+00:00" . . . . . "https://pangeo-eosc-minioapi.vm.fedcloud.eu/afouilloux-dggs/sentinel_bbox_l20_pyramid.zarr/7" . . . "Academia/ Research Institutions" . . "HEALPix DGGS" . . "15.098468271334792" . "6.9" . "Monitoring, evaluating and learning" . . "HEALPix DGGS approach" . . "23.11046511627907" . "15.9" . "Climate-ADAPT Adaptation Sectors" . . . "Rouen" . . . . "Climate Hazard" . . . "database" . . "28.448275862068968" . "3.3" . "Information Systems" . . "Mathematical Sciences" . . "Funding" . . . "Geographical Scope" . . . "Computer Software" . . "Stakeholders" . . . "France" . . . . "Mathematical and computer sciences" . . "France" . . "10.48951048951049" . "7.5" . "Methodology" . . . "none" . . "Computer systems" . . "pyramid" . . "14.879649890590809" . "6.8" . "satellite" . . "8.251748251748252" . "5.9" . "Paris" . . . . "HEALPix Discrete Global Grid System" . . "26.744186046511626" . "18.4" . "visualization" . . "6.013986013986014" . "4.3" . "Normandie" . . . "Mathematical Physics" . . "Social and information sciences" . . "Physics" . . "Case Study" . . "Key Type Measures" . . . "computer science" . . "30.17241379310345" . "3.5" . "Structural/physical: Ecosystem-based" . . "Discrete Global Grid System" . . "12.472647702407002" . "5.7" . "geometry" . . "13.793103448275863" . "1.6" . "Information and Computing Sciences" . . "Mathematical and computer sciences (general)" . . "metadata" . . "6.293706293706293" . "4.5" . "EU" . . "pyramid" . . "12.167832167832167" . "8.7" . "nested HEALPix" . . "15.116279069767442" . "10.4" . "Geosciences (General)" . . "collection" . . "4.895104895104895" . "3.5" . "Engineering (General)" . . "### FAIRification\n\n- Satellite imagery converted to DGGS using [xhealpixify](https://github.com/IAOCEA/xhealpixify)\n- Machine-actionable: `schema:ViewAction` links the dataset to the [FAIR2Adapt dashboard](https://fair2adapt.github.io/riomar-dashboard/) for interactive visualization at any zoom level\n- Metadata enriched with [I-ADOPT](https://i-adopt.github.io/) variable decomposition" . . "23.014804845222073" . "17.1" . "### Dataset\n\n- **Variable**: Band 02 (Blue, 490nm) top-of-atmosphere reflectance\n- **Spatial coverage**: Normandy, France (~48.5°N–49.5°N, 0.5°E–1.5°E)\n- **Grid**: HEALPix multiscale pyramid (11 levels)\n - Finest: level 20 (nside=1,048,576, ~10m resolution, 208M cells)\n - Coarsest: level 10 (nside=1,024, ~10km resolution)\n - Resampling: mean aggregation between levels\n- **Format**: Cloud-optimized Zarr with nested HEALPix indexing on WGS84 ellipsoid" . . "26.514131897711973" . "19.7" . "User Needs (RAST)" . . . "Nanotechnology" . . "Science and technology/Technology and engineering/Micro science/Nanotechnology" . "Physics (General)" . . "http" . . "13.426573426573427" . "9.6" . "Knowledge Sector (EEA)" . . . "IPCC" . . . "European Continent" . . "Geosciences" . . "reflectivity" . . "7.972027972027972" . "5.7" . "Documentation and information science" . . "dataset" . . "13.006993006993008" . "9.3" . "Numerical and Computational Mathematics" . . "Policy Scale" . . . "Normandie" . . "10.48951048951049" . "7.5" . "FAIR2Adapt — Sentinel-2 B02 reflectance on HEALPix DGGS (multiscale pyramid) Sentinel-2 Level-1C satellite observation converted to a HEALPix Discrete Global Grid System (DGGS) multiscale pyramid, covering a region in **Normandy, France** (Seine Valley, between Rouen and Paris)" . . "50.47106325706594" . "37.5" . "Statistics" . . "information technology" . . "27.586206896551726" . "3.2" . "Engineering" . . "France" . . "12.691466083150983" . "5.8" . "Earth resources and remote sensing" . . "Climate change impacts, risks and adaptation" . . "Physical and Technological" . . "Physical Sciences" . . "http" . . "16.192560175054705" . "7.4" . "spirit level" . . "6.993006993006993" . "5.0" . "Agriculture" . . "Astronomical and Space Sciences" . . "Regional policy" . . "FAIR2Adapt" . . "12.910284463894966" . "5.9" . "multiscale pyramid" . . "10.755813953488373" . "7.4" . "IT-computer sciences" . . "Science and technology/Technology and engineering/IT-computer sciences" . "dataset" . . "15.754923413566738" . "7.2" . "satellite observation" . . "24.27325581395349" . "16.7" . "Seine Valley" . . "Data Format" . . "2026-03-20 18:12:17.997118+00:00" . . . . "0"^^ . "https://api.rohub.org/api/ros/fdc1c071-76d7-44df-a565-8217ebcc59fe/crate/download/" . . "2026-02-20 22:03:58.321018+00:00" . "2026-04-11 02:51:16.533696+00:00" . "2026-02-20 22:03:58.321018+00:00" . "Sentinel-2 Level-1C satellite observation converted to a HEALPix Discrete Global Grid System (DGGS) multiscale pyramid, covering a region in **Normandy, France** (Seine Valley, between Rouen and Paris).\n\n### Dataset\n\n- **Variable**: Band 02 (Blue, 490nm) top-of-atmosphere reflectance\n- **Spatial coverage**: Normandy, France (~48.5°N–49.5°N, 0.5°E–1.5°E)\n- **Grid**: HEALPix multiscale pyramid (11 levels)\n - Finest: level 20 (nside=1,048,576, ~10m resolution, 208M cells)\n - Coarsest: level 10 (nside=1,024, ~10km resolution)\n - Resampling: mean aggregation between levels\n- **Format**: Cloud-optimized Zarr with nested HEALPix indexing on WGS84 ellipsoid\n\n### FAIRification\n\n- Satellite imagery converted to DGGS using [xhealpixify](https://github.com/IAOCEA/xhealpixify)\n- Machine-actionable: `schema:ViewAction` links the dataset to the [FAIR2Adapt dashboard](https://fair2adapt.github.io/riomar-dashboard/) for interactive visualization at any zoom level\n- Metadata enriched with [I-ADOPT](https://i-adopt.github.io/) variable decomposition\n\n### Context\n\nPart of the [FAIR2Adapt](https://fair2adapt.eu) project, demonstrating that the HEALPix DGGS approach works for both ocean model outputs and Earth observation data. The multiscale pyramid enables efficient visualization from global overview to full 10m resolution." . "application/ld+json" . . . . . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/fdc1c071-76d7-44df-a565-8217ebcc59fe" . . "FAIR2Adapt — Sentinel-2 B02 reflectance on HEALPix DGGS (multiscale pyramid)" . "MANUAL" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#ExecutableResearchObjectTemplate" . "Fouilloux, Anne. \"FAIR2Adapt — Sentinel-2 B02 reflectance on HEALPix DGGS (multiscale pyramid).\" ROHub. Feb 20 ,2026. https://w3id.org/ro-id/fdc1c071-76d7-44df-a565-8217ebcc59fe." . . . "View Sentinel-2 data in FAIR2Adapt Dashboard" . . "https://fair2adapt.github.io/riomar-dashboard/#{dataset_url}" . . "The Sentinel-2 Level-1C satellite observation can be converted to a HEALPix DGGS multiscale pyramid, enabling efficient visualization from global overview to 10m resolution." . . "The HEALPix DGGS multiscale pyramid allows for efficient visualization of Sentinel-2 Level-1C satellite data from global overview to 10m resolution." . . "The Sentinel-2 Level-1C satellite observation is converted to a HEALPix DGGS multiscale pyramid, covering a region in Normandy, France, with a spatial coverage of ~48.5°N–49.5°N, 0.5°E–1.5°E." . . "The HEALPix multiscale pyramid has 11 levels, with the finest level having a resolution of approximately 10 meters and the coarsest level having a resolution of approximately 10 kilometers." . . "Mean aggregation between levels is used for resampling in the HEALPix multiscale pyramid." . . "The dataset is stored in a Cloud-optimized Zarr format with nested HEALPix indexing on the WGS84 ellipsoid, enabling efficient data retrieval and visualization." . . "The Sentinel-2 Level-1C satellite observation was successfully converted to a HEALPix Discrete Global Grid System (DGGS) multiscale pyramid using the xhealpixify tool." . . "The dataset is machine-actionable, allowing for interactive visualization at any zoom level through the FAIR2Adapt dashboard." . . "I-ADOPT variable decomposition is applied to the metadata of the Sentinel-2 Level-1C satellite observation dataset." . . "The HEALPix Discrete Global Grid System (DGGS) can be applied to both ocean model outputs and Earth observation data, such as Sentinel-2 Level-1C satellite observations, for efficient visualization and analysis." . "biblio" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "output" . . . "tool" . . . . "input" . . . . . . . "Normandy, France (Seine Valley)" . . "Sentinel-2 b02 reflectance" . . . . "https://w3id.org/sciencelive/np/RA2Cp-j2iDsRzhpuoyq6rqhZCjCV6GFX3qOmt68irgRRs" . . "2026-03-22 10:50:50.167563+00:00" . "2026-03-22 10:50:50.525764+00:00" . . "AIDA Claim 4: The dataset is machine-actionable, allowing for interactive visualization at any..." . "2026-03-22 10:50:50.167563+00:00" . . . . . "https://w3id.org/sciencelive/np/RA4unVW6jtvBeBsMW_XM69mXq-umYgZ35GA3TT4DtoJcw" . . "2026-03-22 10:50:47.231042+00:00" . "2026-03-22 10:50:47.597248+00:00" . . "AIDA Claim 3: The dataset is stored in a Cloud-optimized Zarr format with nested HEALPix index..." . "2026-03-22 10:50:47.231042+00:00" . . . . . "https://w3id.org/sciencelive/np/RA6lk8d22TSZCdI2WnnZXAm2aO5JMvaEVM1zlpR6BdaLM" . . "2026-03-22 10:51:02.220190+00:00" . "2026-03-22 10:51:02.595615+00:00" . . "AIDA Claim 8: The Sentinel-2 Level-1C satellite observation was successfully converted to a HE..." . "2026-03-22 10:51:02.220190+00:00" . . . . . "https://w3id.org/sciencelive/np/RAAES9N-NOvhLFhdkybwLFzvx6sseVlH8B5t6woBpJf_Y" . . "2026-03-22 10:50:53.297244+00:00" . "2026-03-22 10:50:53.658092+00:00" . . "AIDA Claim 5: The HEALPix Discrete Global Grid System (DGGS) can be applied to both ocean mode..." . "2026-03-22 10:50:53.297244+00:00" . . . . . "https://w3id.org/sciencelive/np/RAISh_0MxXiTLY_5F1FUo0hECp2wPhI0RsLbPeiamW6pw" . . "2026-03-22 10:50:59.299305+00:00" . "2026-03-22 10:50:59.670709+00:00" . . "AIDA Claim 7: Mean aggregation between levels is used for resampling in the HEALPix multiscale..." . "2026-03-22 10:50:59.299305+00:00" . . . . . "https://w3id.org/sciencelive/np/RAJwqE_J7SsyDKi3aH6MkLvJlMf0N_9mVlx83_Ka0jT9M" . . "2026-03-22 10:51:08.175488+00:00" . "2026-03-22 10:51:08.570679+00:00" . . "AIDA Claim 10: The Sentinel-2 Level-1C satellite observation can be converted to a HEALPix DGGS..." . "2026-03-22 10:51:08.175488+00:00" . . . . . "https://w3id.org/sciencelive/np/RAaJZOla75L703Yidp2zrTxDPLxKKaUVyCyr3GRacTtAI" . . "2026-03-22 10:50:44.309113+00:00" . "2026-03-22 10:50:44.682697+00:00" . . "AIDA Claim 2: The HEALPix multiscale pyramid has 11 levels, with the finest level having a res..." . "2026-03-22 10:50:44.309113+00:00" . . . . . "https://w3id.org/sciencelive/np/RAbOTm3IKX_isnQvjnNePD9i6I1EiwqjFeukAwDvH7avY" . . "2026-03-22 10:51:05.331972+00:00" . "2026-03-22 10:51:05.672327+00:00" . . "AIDA Claim 9: I-ADOPT variable decomposition is applied to the metadata of the Sentinel-2 Leve..." . "2026-03-22 10:51:05.331972+00:00" . . . . . "https://w3id.org/sciencelive/np/RAoxsjIwlHNmLaHjZ5isgye2W7ttFTtk7H6NVdBvugGJY" . . "2026-03-22 10:50:40.600533+00:00" . "2026-03-22 10:50:40.958827+00:00" . . "AIDA Claim 1: The HEALPix DGGS multiscale pyramid allows for efficient visualization of Sentin..." . "2026-03-22 10:50:40.600533+00:00" . . . . . "https://w3id.org/sciencelive/np/RAridbsSM86NKY8_8ndXhNBX563gMIHNrR7hBy8hCR0XE" . . "2026-03-22 10:50:56.145571+00:00" . "2026-03-22 10:50:56.546047+00:00" . . "AIDA Claim 6: The Sentinel-2 Level-1C satellite observation is converted to a HEALPix DGGS mul..." . "2026-03-22 10:50:56.145571+00:00" . . . . . "2026-05-12T13:05:39.314+02:00"^^ . . . . . "FAIR2Adapt — Sentinel-2 B02 reflectance on HEALPix DGGS (multiscale pyramid)" . "RSA" . "MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAxszSDYX5tuCSkP7UiCtftYPFNQVTjgNu0I5fwdML2DLRDlp0xzmsQXRk8oHuvwGvG1aMjj6cpUqO+0rz2Sg/wvHOgUpkRH8VJXvmlkhafMLCMtUtk5JIx7e+fkzCby+fnmD7kMkGLrT+OaExWwEDmNlCAt0TPKcHSdwsjso2isXjtAsGevyCMke8ufnFYpjs746JES1eNzVnHnn2Kp/lqcm60GM+J8dLgRZp7fX0anW098xhKym6+xXFzqeju0vYRIHBPerv+r7skWxwk+a7Sd8msqVeYEv6NTqnyWvyWb6Yh8cvj04N6qm/T6C5FUPLQhzSaQgMVMU6yLqjPuu9DwIDAQAB" . "F5bfNUvwheAQpvfXIKpUDEw6bCaadK5CUfPT0GVbW8ojCYIR2MrZTZgn6L2ZX+KArNp7o5lUAbyHknRlDbnG2CaEEIwM9RAFQYcrWKbOmjJYCo2DtCkihu49054731lONgNPzxLTzOHWcYgU38Z9uwZTcs1MBNhtO9ELXU7E193SmD0T36NYeYtSxrI31Ng1nzZ5jxuPxLtz8YAK3vPCI04+Vtl6EQwuEQqFUZhg8OyXTEYFIaJMIWn8yag8HT6yOaMv+dvQDRxTMPlSgQ/JqZ5AO1kJcSPWMhPbqxUNsOHxyxNZwqw4jz8Yz9m2mkJCbmtPI1uyLtv39icEdc5Jug==" . . . . . . . "" . "Environmental research" . . . . "0"^^ . "https://api.rohub.org/api/ros/5cdbb82c-6147-4585-832e-0f203ab639f8/crate/download/" . . "2026-03-20 18:23:31.546150+00:00" . "2026-04-11 07:31:21.242662+00:00" . "2026-03-20 18:23:31.546150+00:00" . "Climatic database about Portugal, Madeira and Azores." . "application/ld+json" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/5cdbb82c-6147-4585-832e-0f203ab639f8" . "Horizon Europe EOSC FAIR2Adapt project" . "Project title" . "delivery date" . "document description" . "governance activity" . "governance report" . "governance structure implementation" . "implementation profile" . "project management" . 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"MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAxszSDYX5tuCSkP7UiCtftYPFNQVTjgNu0I5fwdML2DLRDlp0xzmsQXRk8oHuvwGvG1aMjj6cpUqO+0rz2Sg/wvHOgUpkRH8VJXvmlkhafMLCMtUtk5JIx7e+fkzCby+fnmD7kMkGLrT+OaExWwEDmNlCAt0TPKcHSdwsjso2isXjtAsGevyCMke8ufnFYpjs746JES1eNzVnHnn2Kp/lqcm60GM+J8dLgRZp7fX0anW098xhKym6+xXFzqeju0vYRIHBPerv+r7skWxwk+a7Sd8msqVeYEv6NTqnyWvyWb6Yh8cvj04N6qm/T6C5FUPLQhzSaQgMVMU6yLqjPuu9DwIDAQAB" . "jikjMBJzg2QAa/l6Gav9o5Tv30Tul+0JEVIxX/Qh5HSVrtQny3jNl4wyzpOs9fY1DXq4EwkRxYVgBIfQc5eymHrS0bFWVM1fsMudyDTLIHTG9YmyGzP85/0tpN0Ddx4KtqFO/3XnfUChv1zIjxXjE9wpvw95svk3Ac5b2gznpjb/ipMpyzd7PKLlW6qclJOBnVEvqW4ZsOuaKocKTWmwnGjgAzWjnUKf3YN7hbOzbuoaAwGnvYFnYolzONdhFCfk11WxVpxcGiiVDIpaPxl1GZP6M3GTtq3+pb2bvguctsRmo7+uuOs/IVc94OZZ5SZYmzw5Ga8krhVHSb8+gO4ESQ==" . . . . . . . "" . "Applied sciences" . . . "https://fair2adapt.duckdns.org/afouilloux-noresm/JRAOC20TRNRPv2_2010-2018.zarr" . . "2026-03-21 14:36:50.419688+00:00" . "2026-03-21 14:36:51.227235+00:00" . . "JRAOC20TRNRPv2_2010-2018.zarr" . "2026-03-21 14:36:50.419688+00:00" . . . . . "https://fair2adapt.github.io/riomar-dashboard/" . . "2026-03-20 15:22:58.427334+00:00" . "2026-03-21 13:58:21.687298+00:00" . "Dashboard" . . "Dashboard" . "2026-03-20 15:22:58.427334+00:00" . . . . . "https://fair2adapt.duckdns.org/afouilloux-noresm/JRAOC20TRNRPv2_2010-2018.zarr" . . . "2026-03-21 13:58:22.446540+00:00" . . . . "0"^^ . "https://api.rohub.org/api/ros/1f0b5044-ae4f-483d-b7a2-48a5a6ac3965/crate/download/" . . "2026-02-20 22:03:58.321018+00:00" . "2026-03-23 09:45:52.099813+00:00" . "2026-02-20 22:03:58.321018+00:00" . "Ocean reanalysis data from the **NorESM2/BLOM** model (JRA-OC20 forcing), providing monthly average sea surface temperature and 3D ocean temperature fields for 2010–2018.\n\n### Dataset\n\n- **Variables**: sea surface temperature (SST), ocean temperature on 53 sigma density levels\n- **Temporal coverage**: January 2010 – December 2018, monthly averages (108 timesteps)\n- **Spatial coverage**: Near-global ocean (-80°S to 90°N), BLOM tripolar curvilinear grid (385×360)\n- **Grid**: Original BLOM tripolar curvilinear grid with 2D latitude/longitude coordinates\n- **Format**: Cloud-optimized Zarr (Zstd compressed)\n\n### FAIRification\n\n- NetCDF model outputs converted to Zarr with 2D coordinates from the BLOM grid file\n- Served through an authenticated HTTPS proxy for access-controlled sharing\n- Machine-actionable: `schema:ViewAction` links the dataset to the [FAIR2Adapt dashboard](https://fair2adapt.github.io/riomar-dashboard/) for interactive visualization\n- Metadata enriched with [I-ADOPT](https://i-adopt.github.io/) variable decomposition\n\n### Context\n\nPart of the [FAIR2Adapt](https://fair2adapt.eu) project. Data generated by Yanchun He (NERSC) and formatted by NERSC under the FAIR2Adapt project (EU grant 101188256). Licensed under CC-BY 4.0." . "application/ld+json" . . . . . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/1f0b5044-ae4f-483d-b7a2-48a5a6ac3965" . . "FAIR2Adapt ARCTIC — NorESM2 ocean reanalysis (SST + Temperature) 2010-2018" . . "MANUAL" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#ExecutableResearchObjectTemplate" . "Fouilloux, Anne. \"FAIR2Adapt ARCTIC — NorESM2 ocean reanalysis (SST + Temperature) 2010-2018.\" ROHub. Feb 20 ,2026. https://w3id.org/ro-id/1f0b5044-ae4f-483d-b7a2-48a5a6ac3965." . . . "View ARCTIC dataset in dashboard" . . "https://fair2adapt.github.io/riomar-dashboard/#{dataset_url}" . "tool" . . . . "output" . . . . "input" . . . "biblio" . . . . . . . "Global ocean (-80S to 90N)" . . "Ocean surface temperature" . . . . "Temperature" . . . . "re-analysis" . . "5.837173579109062" . "3.8" . "108 timesteps" . . "NorESM2" . . "sea surface temperature" . . "13.013698630136986" . "5.7" . "information technology" . . "31.645569620253166" . "7.5" . "Physical and Technological" . . "Information Systems" . . "proxy server" . . "8.755760368663593" . "5.7" . "Earth Sciences" . . "Oceans" . . "Environment/Natural resources/Water/Oceans" . "Meteorology and climatology" . . "Geosciences" . . "Engineering (General)" . . "Cloud-optimized Zarr" . . "16.504854368932037" . "10.2" . "FAIR2Adapt ARCTIC — NorESM2 ocean reanalysis (SST + Temperature) 2010-2018 Ocean reanalysis data from the **NorESM2/BLOM** model (JRA-OC20 forcing), providing monthly average sea surface temperature and 3D ocean temperature fields for 2010–2018." . . "46.51162790697674" . "40.0" . "coordinate" . . "12.78538812785388" . "5.6" . "European Continent" . . "database" . . "26.582278481012658" . "6.3" . "User Needs (RAST)" . . . "Key Type Measures" . . . "Weather statistic" . . "Weather/Weather statistic" . "sea surface temperature" . . "11.82795698924731" . "7.7" . "Environmental Science and Management" . . "Policy Scale" . . . "Environmental Sciences" . . "Yanchun He" . . "NERSC" . . "Geosciences (General)" . . "Fluid mechanics and thermodynamics" . . "Climate Hazard" . . . "Data on climate-relate hazards" . . "Data Format" . . "Engineering" . . "output" . . "8.755760368663593" . "5.7" . "Oceanography" . . "### FAIRification\n\n- NetCDF model outputs converted to Zarr with 2D coordinates from the BLOM grid file\n- Served through an authenticated HTTPS proxy for access-controlled sharing\n- Machine-actionable: `schema:ViewAction` links the dataset to the [FAIR2Adapt dashboard](https://fair2adapt.github.io/riomar-dashboard/) for interactive visualization\n- Metadata enriched with [I-ADOPT](https://i-adopt.github.io/) variable decomposition" . . "22.093023255813954" . "19.0" . "Climatology" . . "Computer Software" . . "European Union" . . . "grid" . . "14.15525114155251" . "6.2" . "Information and Computing Sciences" . . "Sea Level Rise" . . "ocean temperature" . . "23.300970873786408" . "14.4" . "### Dataset\n\n- **Variables**: sea surface temperature (SST), ocean temperature on 53 sigma density levels\n- **Temporal coverage**: January 2010 – December 2018, monthly averages (108 timesteps)\n- **Spatial coverage**: Near-global ocean (-80°S to 90°N), BLOM tripolar curvilinear grid (385×360)\n- **Grid**: Original BLOM tripolar curvilinear grid with 2D latitude/longitude coordinates\n- **Format**: Cloud-optimized Zarr (Zstd compressed)" . . "31.3953488372093" . "27.0" . "Geographical Scope" . . . "Zstd" . . "IT-computer sciences" . . "Science and technology/Technology and engineering/IT-computer sciences" . "Oceanography" . . "No policy or regulation" . . "BLOM" . . "14.383561643835614" . "6.3" . "Funding" . . . "Methodology" . . . "Knowledge Sector (EEA)" . . . "dataset" . . "15.753424657534245" . "6.9" . "Academia/ Research Institutions" . . "Zarr" . . "grid network" . . "13.056835637480797" . "8.5" . "NetCDF" . . "coordinate" . . "11.674347158218124" . "7.6" . "BLOM grid" . . "26.051779935275086" . "16.1" . "ocean reanalysis" . . "14.563106796116505" . "9.0" . "Jan-2010 - Dec-2018" . . "Zarr" . . "12.557077625570775" . "5.5" . "dataset" . . "13.978494623655912" . "9.1" . "Structural/physical: Technological" . . "http" . . "17.35159817351598" . "7.6" . "http" . . "15.821812596006142" . "10.3" . "Climate-ADAPT Adaptation Sectors" . . . "temperature" . . "10.291858678955451" . "6.7" . "Physics" . . "BLOM tripolar curvilinear grid" . . "19.57928802588997" . "12.1" . "Climate change impacts, risks and adaptation" . . "none" . . "2010-2018" . . "computer science" . . "41.77215189873418" . "9.9" . "IPCC" . . . "Stakeholders" . . . "Physics (General)" . . "Academic/ Institutional" . . . "2026-05-12T13:04:35.323+02:00"^^ . . . . . "FAIR2Adapt ARCTIC — NorESM2 ocean reanalysis (SST + Temperature) 2010-2018" . "RSA" . "MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAxszSDYX5tuCSkP7UiCtftYPFNQVTjgNu0I5fwdML2DLRDlp0xzmsQXRk8oHuvwGvG1aMjj6cpUqO+0rz2Sg/wvHOgUpkRH8VJXvmlkhafMLCMtUtk5JIx7e+fkzCby+fnmD7kMkGLrT+OaExWwEDmNlCAt0TPKcHSdwsjso2isXjtAsGevyCMke8ufnFYpjs746JES1eNzVnHnn2Kp/lqcm60GM+J8dLgRZp7fX0anW098xhKym6+xXFzqeju0vYRIHBPerv+r7skWxwk+a7Sd8msqVeYEv6NTqnyWvyWb6Yh8cvj04N6qm/T6C5FUPLQhzSaQgMVMU6yLqjPuu9DwIDAQAB" . "dR+kjDA2MzkXdR2XZnBjESKOlpTbxEeQNvC529qx1PSmQp7VFcuezig28Y73r9nPJWtXBR2ewCOLTWBT6p2j4sX1rA8B7OFgVk84cIp4ddQmBP09TPg0LddpQllkIKpHG/gI8tZi/bgsfct3VWRnUTey21hoeFSmLW6VFySHWyUqQ/8Bvv9J8iAicgNVk8+D1bm8sSvUkxmsusvDNNwxES7RrKLhNj24+CBnsSGujmH10e+2EV534FM99cDaxcBHLfCMjNdEZYK8RbOmvb73TVpBlZ1aqWAXR0DtE382Js0Fj8FRlZZdmR/MiuLq4wwEEP3mM9CgGjcJC5zyYtmBlw==" . . . . . . . "" . "Environmental research" . . . . "0"^^ . "https://api.rohub.org/api/ros/ce925871-0304-45ba-adbf-782342f5c639/crate/download/" . . "2026-03-22 18:33:57.984278+00:00" . "2026-03-23 12:37:23.421624+00:00" . "2026-03-22 18:33:57.984278+00:00" . "Abstract\n Attribution and disentanglement of the effects of global greenhouse gas and land-use changes on temperature extremes in urban areas is a complex and critical issue in the context of regional-to-local climate change mitigation and adaptation. Here, an innovative modelling framework based on a large ensemble of urban climate simulations, using SURFEX (a land-surface model) coupled to TEB (an urban canopy model), forced by E20C (a GCM-based reanalysis), is proposed, and applied to the capital of Portugal—Lisbon. This approach allowed to disentangle the main drivers of change of extreme temperatures in Lisbon, while also improving the simulated summer temperature variability compared to E20C, using station observations as reference. The improvements were physically linked to the strong sensitivity of summer mean and extreme temperatures to local land-use properties. The sensitivity was systematically investigated and robustly demonstrated here, with built-fraction (buildings + roads), albedo and emissivity emerging as key surface parameters. The results revealed a very strong summer temperature increase between 1951–1980 and 1981–2010 periods: 0.90 °C for daily maximum temperature (T\n max), and 0.76 °C for daily minimum temperature (T\n max). These changes were sensitive to considering different (but constant throughout the simulation) land-uses, varying by about 10% for T\n max, and around 17% for T\n min. Regarding the temperature extremes (quantified by extreme hot days, EHD, and extreme hot nights, EHN, respectively defined as exceeding the 95th-percentile of T\n max and T\n min) the changes and their dependencies with the land-use are much more drastic. The isolated effect of changing land-use (keeping the climate forcing unchanged) from rural/natural (low built-fraction) towards dense urbanization (high built-fraction) caused a significant increase in EHN (up to ∼+130 d per 30 years, larger than the effect due to climate forcing alone), and in EHD (∼+60 d per 30 years, which is similar to the effect due to climate forcing alone)." . "application/ld+json" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/ce925871-0304-45ba-adbf-782342f5c639" . . "A surface modelling approach for attribution and disentanglement of the effects of global warming from urbanization in temperature extremes: application to Lisbon" . "MANUAL" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Gonzalez, Esteban. \"A surface modelling approach for attribution and disentanglement of the effects of global warming from urbanization in temperature extremes: application to Lisbon.\" ROHub. Mar 22 ,2026. https://w3id.org/ro-id/ce925871-0304-45ba-adbf-782342f5c639." . . . . "summer" . . "IPCC" . . . "dependent territory" . . "6.25" . "5.1" . "of summer" . . "Geosciences (General)" . . "physics" . . "30.573248407643312" . "4.8" . "Climate change impacts, risks and adaptation" . . "Lisbon" . . . . "Mathematical Sciences" . . "sensitivity" . . "13.960113960113961" . "4.9" . "Earth Sciences" . . "Mathematical Physics" . . "land-use" . . "23.931623931623932" . "8.4" . "disentanglement of the effect" . . "21.505376344086024" . "6.0" . "between 1951-1980" . . "Climate change" . . "Environment/Climate change" . "sensitivity" . . "8.333333333333334" . "6.8" . "This approach allowed to disentangle the main drivers of change of extreme temperatures in Lisbon, while also improving the simulated summer temperature variability compared to E20C, using station observations as reference." . . "27.01525054466231" . "12.4" . "climate" . . "5.759803921568627" . "4.7" . "Physical Sciences" . . "result" . . "6.61764705882353" . "5.4" . "maximum" . . "5.514705882352941" . "4.5" . "mean temperature" . . "11.151960784313726" . "9.1" . "Physical and Technological" . . "Climatology" . . "Climate-ADAPT Adaptation Sectors" . . . "Geosciences" . . "mean temperature" . . "18.233618233618234" . "6.4" . "Funding" . . . "land-use property" . . "27.24014336917563" . "7.6" . "temperature extreme" . . "11.965811965811966" . "4.2" . "Extreme heat" . . "Portugal" . . . . "Statistics" . . "meteorology" . . "69.4267515923567" . "10.9" . "T max" . . "16.845878136200717" . "4.7" . "E20C" . . "13.675213675213675" . "4.8" . "Lisbon" . . "18.233618233618234" . "6.4" . "extrication" . . "6.25" . "5.1" . "Climate Hazard" . . . "E20C" . . "Stakeholders" . . . "City in Portugal" . . "land-use" . . "14.338235294117649" . "11.7" . "1981-2010 periods" . . "Housing and urban planning policy" . . "Politics/Government policy/Interior policy/Housing and urban planning policy" . "User Needs (RAST)" . . . "temperature" . . "13.357843137254903" . "10.9" . "emissivity" . . "5.637254901960784" . "4.6" . "Engineering" . . "Structural/physical: Ecosystem-based" . . "Other Physical Sciences" . . "Academic/ Institutional" . . "Environmental Science and Management" . . "Meteorology and climatology" . . "The improvements were physically linked to the strong sensitivity of summer mean and extreme temperatures to local land-use properties." . . "40.087145969498906" . "18.4" . "summer mean temperature" . . "21.14695340501792" . "5.9" . "none" . . "per 30 years" . . "fraction" . . "6.004901960784315" . "4.9" . "Atmospheric Sciences" . . "A surface modelling approach for attribution and disentanglement of the effects of global warming from urbanization in temperature extremes: application to Lisbon Abstract" . . "32.89760348583878" . "15.1" . "Policy Scale" . . . "Chemistry" . . "Science and technology/Natural science/Chemistry" . "Fluid mechanics and thermodynamics" . . "No policy or regulation" . . "Geographical Scope" . . . "Environmental Sciences" . . "Academia/ Research Institutions" . . "Lisbon abstract" . . "13.261648745519715" . "3.7" . "Engineering (General)" . . "Lisbon" . . "10.784313725490199" . "8.8" . "Knowledge Sector (EEA)" . . . "Key Type Measures" . . . "Methodology" . . . "Weather" . . "Weather" . "Preparing the ground" . . "Esteban Gonzalez" . . . "2026-05-12T13:04:21.124+02:00"^^ . . . . . "A surface modelling approach for attribution and disentanglement of the effects of global warming from urbanization in temperature extremes: application to Lisbon" . "RSA" . "MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAxszSDYX5tuCSkP7UiCtftYPFNQVTjgNu0I5fwdML2DLRDlp0xzmsQXRk8oHuvwGvG1aMjj6cpUqO+0rz2Sg/wvHOgUpkRH8VJXvmlkhafMLCMtUtk5JIx7e+fkzCby+fnmD7kMkGLrT+OaExWwEDmNlCAt0TPKcHSdwsjso2isXjtAsGevyCMke8ufnFYpjs746JES1eNzVnHnn2Kp/lqcm60GM+J8dLgRZp7fX0anW098xhKym6+xXFzqeju0vYRIHBPerv+r7skWxwk+a7Sd8msqVeYEv6NTqnyWvyWb6Yh8cvj04N6qm/T6C5FUPLQhzSaQgMVMU6yLqjPuu9DwIDAQAB" . "Uy5wrrJ1KXOojORYC+9Iw7TBShmlvWJJiW0P7G+xpW8Iz4xu4W4zLDIraxCV+sjnVtoPwHg9MUGS2wak/YlUqDFrTpcEr8c+4x8P4Knd+0H+HH/gAcjkjsSUJPZpF01x1Clv1rxSsmgxuUjlZslTV+893CuSRoHQI1JEJkeZ3j43yd6eEke4xdM9YsDYXSZwr4Dm9sHUtCIf8FruIFt2rKb6D5ASTrnXPIG5f/feuX2X4MF17XjrEnoFg30UoW8slmdcDHxVlrFSuUByX5qhgxYBNbzKxQEmrukjBRZqbKbrS9A9eDYtJVeN39+wGO89I9KHreezwe9pURdunARM+Q==" . . . . . . . "" . "Environmental research" . . . . "0"^^ . "https://api.rohub.org/api/ros/871f8aa3-6675-4a67-a22b-557d9911af94/crate/download/" . . "2026-03-23 12:35:03.665944+00:00" . "2026-03-25 14:47:47.329308+00:00" . "2026-03-23 12:35:03.665944+00:00" . "Abstract\n Attribution and disentanglement of the effects of global greenhouse gas and land-use changes on temperature extremes in urban areas is a complex and critical issue in the context of regional-to-local climate change mitigation and adaptation. Here, an innovative modelling framework based on a large ensemble of urban climate simulations, using SURFEX (a land-surface model) coupled to TEB (an urban canopy model), forced by E20C (a GCM-based reanalysis), is proposed, and applied to the capital of Portugal—Lisbon. This approach allowed to disentangle the main drivers of change of extreme temperatures in Lisbon, while also improving the simulated summer temperature variability compared to E20C, using station observations as reference. The improvements were physically linked to the strong sensitivity of summer mean and extreme temperatures to local land-use properties. The sensitivity was systematically investigated and robustly demonstrated here, with built-fraction (buildings + roads), albedo and emissivity emerging as key surface parameters. The results revealed a very strong summer temperature increase between 1951–1980 and 1981–2010 periods: 0.90 °C for daily maximum temperature (T\n max), and 0.76 °C for daily minimum temperature (T\n max). These changes were sensitive to considering different (but constant throughout the simulation) land-uses, varying by about 10% for T\n max, and around 17% for T\n min. Regarding the temperature extremes (quantified by extreme hot days, EHD, and extreme hot nights, EHN, respectively defined as exceeding the 95th-percentile of T\n max and T\n min) the changes and their dependencies with the land-use are much more drastic. The isolated effect of changing land-use (keeping the climate forcing unchanged) from rural/natural (low built-fraction) towards dense urbanization (high built-fraction) caused a significant increase in EHN (up to ∼+130 d per 30 years, larger than the effect due to climate forcing alone), and in EHD (∼+60 d per 30 years, which is similar to the effect due to climate forcing alone)." . "application/ld+json" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/871f8aa3-6675-4a67-a22b-557d9911af94" . . "A surface modelling approach for attribution and disentanglement of the effects of global warming from urbanization in temperature extremes: application to Lisbon" . "MANUAL" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Gonzalez, Esteban. \"A surface modelling approach for attribution and disentanglement of the effects of global warming from urbanization in temperature extremes: application to Lisbon.\" ROHub. Mar 23 ,2026. https://w3id.org/ro-id/871f8aa3-6675-4a67-a22b-557d9911af94." . . . . "sensitivity" . . "13.960113960113961" . "4.9" . "emissivity" . . "5.637254901960784" . "4.6" . "land-use" . . "23.931623931623932" . "8.4" . "Environmental Science and Management" . . "Funding" . . . "Academia/ Research Institutions" . . "Environmental Sciences" . . "temperature" . . "13.357843137254903" . "10.9" . "Climate-ADAPT Adaptation Sectors" . . . "physics" . . "30.573248407643312" . "4.8" . "User Needs (RAST)" . . . "Climate change" . . "Environment/Climate change" . "No policy or regulation" . . "summer mean temperature" . . "21.14695340501792" . "5.9" . "climate" . . "5.759803921568627" . "4.7" . "Portugal" . . . . "Engineering (General)" . . "Lisbon" . . "10.784313725490199" . "8.8" . "Methodology" . . . "IPCC" . . . "Climate Hazard" . . . "Engineering" . . "dependent territory" . . "6.25" . "5.1" . "This approach allowed to disentangle the main drivers of change of extreme temperatures in Lisbon, while also improving the simulated summer temperature variability compared to E20C, using station observations as reference." . . "27.01525054466231" . "12.4" . "Other Physical Sciences" . . "Mathematical Sciences" . . "Weather" . . "Weather" . "Lisbon" . . "18.233618233618234" . "6.4" . "Academic/ Institutional" . . "Geographical Scope" . . . "A surface modelling approach for attribution and disentanglement of the effects of global warming from urbanization in temperature extremes: application to Lisbon Abstract" . . "32.89760348583878" . "15.1" . "Policy Scale" . . . "Climatology" . . "E20C" . . "Preparing the ground" . . "Structural/physical: Ecosystem-based" . . "temperature extreme" . . "11.965811965811966" . "4.2" . "Stakeholders" . . . "disentanglement of the effect" . . "21.505376344086024" . "6.0" . "Mathematical Physics" . . "Chemistry" . . 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"Key Type Measures" . . . "between 1951-1980" . . "Meteorology and climatology" . . "result" . . "6.61764705882353" . "5.4" . "The improvements were physically linked to the strong sensitivity of summer mean and extreme temperatures to local land-use properties." . . "40.087145969498906" . "18.4" . "per 30 years" . . "Knowledge Sector (EEA)" . . . "Earth Sciences" . . "Extreme heat" . . "extrication" . . "6.25" . "5.1" . "none" . . "of summer" . . "Geosciences (General)" . . "Geosciences" . . "Esteban Gonzalez" . . . "2026-05-12T13:04:20.814+02:00"^^ . . . . . "A surface modelling approach for attribution and disentanglement of the effects of global warming from urbanization in temperature extremes: application to Lisbon" . "RSA" . 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"2026-03-23 12:55:10.444052+00:00" . "Abstract\n Attribution and disentanglement of the effects of global greenhouse gas and land-use changes on temperature extremes in urban areas is a complex and critical issue in the context of regional-to-local climate change mitigation and adaptation. Here, an innovative modelling framework based on a large ensemble of urban climate simulations, using SURFEX (a land-surface model) coupled to TEB (an urban canopy model), forced by E20C (a GCM-based reanalysis), is proposed, and applied to the capital of Portugal—Lisbon. This approach allowed to disentangle the main drivers of change of extreme temperatures in Lisbon, while also improving the simulated summer temperature variability compared to E20C, using station observations as reference. The improvements were physically linked to the strong sensitivity of summer mean and extreme temperatures to local land-use properties. The sensitivity was systematically investigated and robustly demonstrated here, with built-fraction (buildings + roads), albedo and emissivity emerging as key surface parameters. The results revealed a very strong summer temperature increase between 1951–1980 and 1981–2010 periods: 0.90 °C for daily maximum temperature (T\n max), and 0.76 °C for daily minimum temperature (T\n max). These changes were sensitive to considering different (but constant throughout the simulation) land-uses, varying by about 10% for T\n max, and around 17% for T\n min. Regarding the temperature extremes (quantified by extreme hot days, EHD, and extreme hot nights, EHN, respectively defined as exceeding the 95th-percentile of T\n max and T\n min) the changes and their dependencies with the land-use are much more drastic. The isolated effect of changing land-use (keeping the climate forcing unchanged) from rural/natural (low built-fraction) towards dense urbanization (high built-fraction) caused a significant increase in EHN (up to ∼+130 d per 30 years, larger than the effect due to climate forcing alone), and in EHD (∼+60 d per 30 years, which is similar to the effect due to climate forcing alone)." . "application/ld+json" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/582b0124-cb3d-4ed4-b941-47e260792a81" . . "A surface modelling approach for attribution and disentanglement of the effects of global warming from urbanization in temperature extremes: application to Lisbon" . "MANUAL" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Gonzalez, Esteban. \"A surface modelling approach for attribution and disentanglement of the effects of global warming from urbanization in temperature extremes: application to Lisbon.\" ROHub. Mar 23 ,2026. https://w3id.org/ro-id/582b0124-cb3d-4ed4-b941-47e260792a81." . . . . "Lisbon" . . . . "This approach allowed to disentangle the main drivers of change of extreme temperatures in Lisbon, while also improving the simulated summer temperature variability compared to E20C, using station observations as reference." . . "27.01525054466231" . "12.4" . "meteorology" . . "69.4267515923567" . "10.9" . "Structural/physical: Ecosystem-based" . . "Climate change" . . "Environment/Climate change" . "land-use" . . "14.338235294117649" . "11.7" . "Mathematical Sciences" . . "emissivity" . . "5.637254901960784" . "4.6" . "of summer" . . "physics" . . "30.573248407643312" . "4.8" . "maximum" . . "5.514705882352941" . "4.5" . "Extreme heat" . . "City in Portugal" . . "extrication" . . "6.25" . "5.1" . "Policy Scale" . . . "none" . . "Climate change impacts, risks and adaptation" . . "result" . . "6.61764705882353" . "5.4" . "Physical and Technological" . . "summer" . . "Fluid mechanics and thermodynamics" . . "disentanglement of the effect" . . "21.505376344086024" . "6.0" . "between 1951-1980" . . "Engineering" . . "mean temperature" . . "18.233618233618234" . "6.4" . "Mathematical Physics" . . "Academia/ Research Institutions" . . "Key Type Measures" . . . "Housing and urban planning policy" . . "Politics/Government policy/Interior policy/Housing and urban planning policy" . "per 30 years" . . "Portugal" . . . . "A surface modelling approach for attribution and disentanglement of the effects of global warming from urbanization in temperature extremes: application to Lisbon Abstract" . . "32.89760348583878" . "15.1" . "sensitivity" . . "8.333333333333334" . "6.8" . "Climatology" . . "Statistics" . . "Geographical Scope" . . . "Physical Sciences" . . "Stakeholders" . . . "dependent territory" . . "6.25" . "5.1" . "IPCC" . . . "Academic/ Institutional" . . "Geosciences (General)" . . "Climate Hazard" . . . "Meteorology and climatology" . . 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"2026-03-23 15:14:37.942775+00:00" . "Abstract\n Attribution and disentanglement of the effects of global greenhouse gas and land-use changes on temperature extremes in urban areas is a complex and critical issue in the context of regional-to-local climate change mitigation and adaptation. Here, an innovative modelling framework based on a large ensemble of urban climate simulations, using SURFEX (a land-surface model) coupled to TEB (an urban canopy model), forced by E20C (a GCM-based reanalysis), is proposed, and applied to the capital of Portugal—Lisbon. This approach allowed to disentangle the main drivers of change of extreme temperatures in Lisbon, while also improving the simulated summer temperature variability compared to E20C, using station observations as reference. The improvements were physically linked to the strong sensitivity of summer mean and extreme temperatures to local land-use properties. The sensitivity was systematically investigated and robustly demonstrated here, with built-fraction (buildings + roads), albedo and emissivity emerging as key surface parameters. The results revealed a very strong summer temperature increase between 1951–1980 and 1981–2010 periods: 0.90 °C for daily maximum temperature (T\n max), and 0.76 °C for daily minimum temperature (T\n max). These changes were sensitive to considering different (but constant throughout the simulation) land-uses, varying by about 10% for T\n max, and around 17% for T\n min. Regarding the temperature extremes (quantified by extreme hot days, EHD, and extreme hot nights, EHN, respectively defined as exceeding the 95th-percentile of T\n max and T\n min) the changes and their dependencies with the land-use are much more drastic. The isolated effect of changing land-use (keeping the climate forcing unchanged) from rural/natural (low built-fraction) towards dense urbanization (high built-fraction) caused a significant increase in EHN (up to ∼+130 d per 30 years, larger than the effect due to climate forcing alone), and in EHD (∼+60 d per 30 years, which is similar to the effect due to climate forcing alone)." . "application/ld+json" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/6bb432f6-cafb-4999-a0a8-37acca5d6874" . . "A surface modelling approach for attribution and disentanglement of the effects of global warming from urbanization in temperature extremes: application to Lisbon" . "MANUAL" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Gonzalez, Esteban. \"A surface modelling approach for attribution and disentanglement of the effects of global warming from urbanization in temperature extremes: application to Lisbon.\" ROHub. 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"Politics/Government policy/Interior policy/Housing and urban planning policy" . "1981-2010 periods" . . "This approach allowed to disentangle the main drivers of change of extreme temperatures in Lisbon, while also improving the simulated summer temperature variability compared to E20C, using station observations as reference." . . "27.01525054466231" . "12.4" . "Esteban Gonzalez" . . . "2026-05-12T13:04:20.136+02:00"^^ . . . . . "A surface modelling approach for attribution and disentanglement of the effects of global warming from urbanization in temperature extremes: application to Lisbon" . "RSA" . 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"2026-03-23 17:27:30.746575+00:00" . "Abstract\n Attribution and disentanglement of the effects of global greenhouse gas and land-use changes on temperature extremes in urban areas is a complex and critical issue in the context of regional-to-local climate change mitigation and adaptation. Here, an innovative modelling framework based on a large ensemble of urban climate simulations, using SURFEX (a land-surface model) coupled to TEB (an urban canopy model), forced by E20C (a GCM-based reanalysis), is proposed, and applied to the capital of Portugal—Lisbon. This approach allowed to disentangle the main drivers of change of extreme temperatures in Lisbon, while also improving the simulated summer temperature variability compared to E20C, using station observations as reference. The improvements were physically linked to the strong sensitivity of summer mean and extreme temperatures to local land-use properties. The sensitivity was systematically investigated and robustly demonstrated here, with built-fraction (buildings + roads), albedo and emissivity emerging as key surface parameters. The results revealed a very strong summer temperature increase between 1951–1980 and 1981–2010 periods: 0.90 °C for daily maximum temperature (T\n max), and 0.76 °C for daily minimum temperature (T\n max). These changes were sensitive to considering different (but constant throughout the simulation) land-uses, varying by about 10% for T\n max, and around 17% for T\n min. Regarding the temperature extremes (quantified by extreme hot days, EHD, and extreme hot nights, EHN, respectively defined as exceeding the 95th-percentile of T\n max and T\n min) the changes and their dependencies with the land-use are much more drastic. The isolated effect of changing land-use (keeping the climate forcing unchanged) from rural/natural (low built-fraction) towards dense urbanization (high built-fraction) caused a significant increase in EHN (up to ∼+130 d per 30 years, larger than the effect due to climate forcing alone), and in EHD (∼+60 d per 30 years, which is similar to the effect due to climate forcing alone)." . "application/ld+json" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/ddf399fc-b532-4e4e-9b13-1796a7a144d7" . . "A surface modelling approach for attribution and disentanglement of the effects of global warming from urbanization in temperature extremes: application to Lisbon" . "MANUAL" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Gonzalez, Esteban. \"A surface modelling approach for attribution and disentanglement of the effects of global warming from urbanization in temperature extremes: application to Lisbon.\" ROHub. 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"6.61764705882353" . "5.4" . "Extreme heat" . . "extrication" . . "6.25" . "5.1" . "Lisbon abstract" . . "13.261648745519715" . "3.7" . "The improvements were physically linked to the strong sensitivity of summer mean and extreme temperatures to local land-use properties." . . "40.087145969498906" . "18.4" . "Weather" . . "Weather" . "land-use" . . "14.338235294117649" . "11.7" . "Mathematical Physics" . . "Funding" . . . "City in Portugal" . . "mean temperature" . . "18.233618233618234" . "6.4" . "Housing and urban planning policy" . . "Politics/Government policy/Interior policy/Housing and urban planning policy" . "Policy Scale" . . . "Lisbon" . . "10.784313725490199" . "8.8" . "Preparing the ground" . . "Environmental Science and Management" . . "No policy or regulation" . . "T max" . . "16.845878136200717" . "4.7" . "A surface modelling approach for attribution and disentanglement of the effects of global warming from urbanization in temperature extremes: application to Lisbon Abstract" . . "32.89760348583878" . "15.1" . "emissivity" . . "5.637254901960784" . "4.6" . "fraction" . . "6.004901960784315" . "4.9" . "physics" . . "30.573248407643312" . "4.8" . "Geosciences" . . "Lisbon" . . "18.233618233618234" . "6.4" . "Meteorology and climatology" . . "1981-2010 periods" . . "temperature" . . "13.357843137254903" . "10.9" . "Engineering" . . "Mathematical Sciences" . . "mean temperature" . . "11.151960784313726" . "9.1" . "Statistics" . . "none" . . "Chemistry" . . "Science and technology/Natural science/Chemistry" . "Climate change" . . "Environment/Climate change" . "summer" . . "Other Physical Sciences" . . "Environmental Sciences" . . "Climate change impacts, risks and adaptation" . . "Structural/physical: Ecosystem-based" . . "Methodology" . . . "Lisbon" . . . . "Atmospheric Sciences" . . "Physical and Technological" . . "between 1951-1980" . . "Stakeholders" . . . "maximum" . . "5.514705882352941" . "4.5" . "of summer" . . "sensitivity" . . "8.333333333333334" . "6.8" . "dependent territory" . . "6.25" . "5.1" . "Climate Hazard" . . . "meteorology" . . "69.4267515923567" . "10.9" . "Knowledge Sector (EEA)" . . . "Physical Sciences" . . "Portugal" . . . . "Academic/ Institutional" . . "Earth Sciences" . . "temperature extreme" . . "11.965811965811966" . "4.2" . "Fluid mechanics and thermodynamics" . . "Esteban Gonzalez" . . . "2026-05-12T13:04:19.791+02:00"^^ . . . . . "A surface modelling approach for attribution and disentanglement of the effects of global warming from urbanization in temperature extremes: application to Lisbon" . "RSA" . 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"Fluid mechanics and thermodynamics" . . "Geosciences (General)" . . "Weather" . . "Weather" . "User Needs (RAST)" . . . "T max" . . "16.845878136200717" . "4.7" . "emissivity" . . "5.637254901960784" . "4.6" . "summer mean temperature" . . "21.14695340501792" . "5.9" . "Physical Sciences" . . "Climatology" . . "Climate change impacts, risks and adaptation" . . "disentanglement of the effect" . . "21.505376344086024" . "6.0" . "The improvements were physically linked to the strong sensitivity of summer mean and extreme temperatures to local land-use properties." . . "40.087145969498906" . "18.4" . "Extreme heat" . . "summer" . . "Structural/physical: Ecosystem-based" . . "Other Physical Sciences" . . "fraction" . . "6.004901960784315" . "4.9" . "of summer" . . "Lisbon" . . . . "land-use" . . "23.931623931623932" . "8.4" . "Lisbon abstract" . . "13.261648745519715" . "3.7" . "Environmental Sciences" . . "Stakeholders" . . . "Mathematical Sciences" . . "Key Type Measures" . . . "Engineering" . . "This approach allowed to disentangle the main drivers of change of extreme temperatures in Lisbon, while also improving the simulated summer temperature variability compared to E20C, using station observations as reference." . . "27.01525054466231" . "12.4" . "Climate Hazard" . . . "Atmospheric Sciences" . . "meteorology" . . "69.4267515923567" . "10.9" . "IPCC" . . . "Mathematical Physics" . . "sensitivity" . . "8.333333333333334" . "6.8" . "A surface modelling approach for attribution and disentanglement of the effects of global warming from urbanization in temperature extremes: application to Lisbon Abstract" . . "32.89760348583878" . "15.1" . "Climate change" . . "Environment/Climate change" . "E20C" . . "temperature" . . "13.357843137254903" . "10.9" . "Knowledge Sector (EEA)" . . . "Geographical Scope" . . . "City in Portugal" . . "none" . . "land-use property" . . "27.24014336917563" . "7.6" . "Climate-ADAPT Adaptation Sectors" . . . "between 1951-1980" . . 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This approach allowed to disentangle the main drivers of change of extreme temperatures in Lisbon, while also improving the simulated summer temperature variability compared to E20C, using station observations as reference. The improvements were physically linked to the strong sensitivity of summer mean and extreme temperatures to local land-use properties. The sensitivity was systematically investigated and robustly demonstrated here, with built-fraction (buildings + roads), albedo and emissivity emerging as key surface parameters. The results revealed a very strong summer temperature increase between 1951–1980 and 1981–2010 periods: 0.90 °C for daily maximum temperature (T\n max), and 0.76 °C for daily minimum temperature (T\n max). These changes were sensitive to considering different (but constant throughout the simulation) land-uses, varying by about 10% for T\n max, and around 17% for T\n min. Regarding the temperature extremes (quantified by extreme hot days, EHD, and extreme hot nights, EHN, respectively defined as exceeding the 95th-percentile of T\n max and T\n min) the changes and their dependencies with the land-use are much more drastic. The isolated effect of changing land-use (keeping the climate forcing unchanged) from rural/natural (low built-fraction) towards dense urbanization (high built-fraction) caused a significant increase in EHN (up to ∼+130 d per 30 years, larger than the effect due to climate forcing alone), and in EHD (∼+60 d per 30 years, which is similar to the effect due to climate forcing alone)." . "application/ld+json" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/f46983ca-a0f2-4b8e-a3ea-fce696d20d7a" . . "A surface modelling approach for attribution and disentanglement of the effects of global warming from urbanization in temperature extremes: application to Lisbon" . "MANUAL" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Gonzalez, Esteban. \"A surface modelling approach for attribution and disentanglement of the effects of global warming from urbanization in temperature extremes: application to Lisbon.\" ROHub. Mar 24 ,2026. https://w3id.org/ro-id/f46983ca-a0f2-4b8e-a3ea-fce696d20d7a." . . . . "Esteban Gonzalez" . . . "2026-05-12T13:04:19.473+02:00"^^ . . . . . "A surface modelling approach for attribution and disentanglement of the effects of global warming from urbanization in temperature extremes: application to Lisbon" . "RSA" . 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"2026-03-24 00:17:18.811253+00:00" . "Abstract\n Attribution and disentanglement of the effects of global greenhouse gas and land-use changes on temperature extremes in urban areas is a complex and critical issue in the context of regional-to-local climate change mitigation and adaptation. Here, an innovative modelling framework based on a large ensemble of urban climate simulations, using SURFEX (a land-surface model) coupled to TEB (an urban canopy model), forced by E20C (a GCM-based reanalysis), is proposed, and applied to the capital of Portugal—Lisbon. This approach allowed to disentangle the main drivers of change of extreme temperatures in Lisbon, while also improving the simulated summer temperature variability compared to E20C, using station observations as reference. The improvements were physically linked to the strong sensitivity of summer mean and extreme temperatures to local land-use properties. The sensitivity was systematically investigated and robustly demonstrated here, with built-fraction (buildings + roads), albedo and emissivity emerging as key surface parameters. The results revealed a very strong summer temperature increase between 1951–1980 and 1981–2010 periods: 0.90 °C for daily maximum temperature (T\n max), and 0.76 °C for daily minimum temperature (T\n max). These changes were sensitive to considering different (but constant throughout the simulation) land-uses, varying by about 10% for T\n max, and around 17% for T\n min. Regarding the temperature extremes (quantified by extreme hot days, EHD, and extreme hot nights, EHN, respectively defined as exceeding the 95th-percentile of T\n max and T\n min) the changes and their dependencies with the land-use are much more drastic. The isolated effect of changing land-use (keeping the climate forcing unchanged) from rural/natural (low built-fraction) towards dense urbanization (high built-fraction) caused a significant increase in EHN (up to ∼+130 d per 30 years, larger than the effect due to climate forcing alone), and in EHD (∼+60 d per 30 years, which is similar to the effect due to climate forcing alone)." . "application/ld+json" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/b4dd13a7-679a-4e2c-b3f0-16bee1c67b88" . . "A surface modelling approach for attribution and disentanglement of the effects of global warming from urbanization in temperature extremes: application to Lisbon" . "MANUAL" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Gonzalez, Esteban. \"A surface modelling approach for attribution and disentanglement of the effects of global warming from urbanization in temperature extremes: application to Lisbon.\" ROHub. 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"A surface modelling approach for attribution and disentanglement of the effects of global warming from urbanization in temperature extremes: application to Lisbon Abstract" . . "32.89760348583878" . "15.1" . "1981-2010 periods" . . "Climate-ADAPT Adaptation Sectors" . . . "Environmental Science and Management" . . "Physical and Technological" . . "Lisbon" . . "18.233618233618234" . "6.4" . "sensitivity" . . "13.960113960113961" . "4.9" . "E20C" . . "13.675213675213675" . "4.8" . "Other Physical Sciences" . . "Esteban Gonzalez" . . . "2026-05-12T13:04:19.147+02:00"^^ . . . . . "A surface modelling approach for attribution and disentanglement of the effects of global warming from urbanization in temperature extremes: application to Lisbon" . "RSA" . 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"2026-03-24 00:19:30.322056+00:00" . "Abstract\n Attribution and disentanglement of the effects of global greenhouse gas and land-use changes on temperature extremes in urban areas is a complex and critical issue in the context of regional-to-local climate change mitigation and adaptation. Here, an innovative modelling framework based on a large ensemble of urban climate simulations, using SURFEX (a land-surface model) coupled to TEB (an urban canopy model), forced by E20C (a GCM-based reanalysis), is proposed, and applied to the capital of Portugal—Lisbon. This approach allowed to disentangle the main drivers of change of extreme temperatures in Lisbon, while also improving the simulated summer temperature variability compared to E20C, using station observations as reference. The improvements were physically linked to the strong sensitivity of summer mean and extreme temperatures to local land-use properties. The sensitivity was systematically investigated and robustly demonstrated here, with built-fraction (buildings + roads), albedo and emissivity emerging as key surface parameters. The results revealed a very strong summer temperature increase between 1951–1980 and 1981–2010 periods: 0.90 °C for daily maximum temperature (T\n max), and 0.76 °C for daily minimum temperature (T\n max). These changes were sensitive to considering different (but constant throughout the simulation) land-uses, varying by about 10% for T\n max, and around 17% for T\n min. Regarding the temperature extremes (quantified by extreme hot days, EHD, and extreme hot nights, EHN, respectively defined as exceeding the 95th-percentile of T\n max and T\n min) the changes and their dependencies with the land-use are much more drastic. The isolated effect of changing land-use (keeping the climate forcing unchanged) from rural/natural (low built-fraction) towards dense urbanization (high built-fraction) caused a significant increase in EHN (up to ∼+130 d per 30 years, larger than the effect due to climate forcing alone), and in EHD (∼+60 d per 30 years, which is similar to the effect due to climate forcing alone)." . "application/ld+json" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/140d2b83-a813-40a0-8abd-9cf30783f321" . . "A surface modelling approach for attribution and disentanglement of the effects of global warming from urbanization in temperature extremes: application to Lisbon" . "MANUAL" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Gonzalez, Esteban. \"A surface modelling approach for attribution and disentanglement of the effects of global warming from urbanization in temperature extremes: application to Lisbon.\" ROHub. 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"Abstract\n Attribution and disentanglement of the effects of global greenhouse gas and land-use changes on temperature extremes in urban areas is a complex and critical issue in the context of regional-to-local climate change mitigation and adaptation. Here, an innovative modelling framework based on a large ensemble of urban climate simulations, using SURFEX (a land-surface model) coupled to TEB (an urban canopy model), forced by E20C (a GCM-based reanalysis), is proposed, and applied to the capital of Portugal—Lisbon. This approach allowed to disentangle the main drivers of change of extreme temperatures in Lisbon, while also improving the simulated summer temperature variability compared to E20C, using station observations as reference. The improvements were physically linked to the strong sensitivity of summer mean and extreme temperatures to local land-use properties. The sensitivity was systematically investigated and robustly demonstrated here, with built-fraction (buildings + roads), albedo and emissivity emerging as key surface parameters. The results revealed a very strong summer temperature increase between 1951–1980 and 1981–2010 periods: 0.90 °C for daily maximum temperature (T\n max), and 0.76 °C for daily minimum temperature (T\n max). These changes were sensitive to considering different (but constant throughout the simulation) land-uses, varying by about 10% for T\n max, and around 17% for T\n min. Regarding the temperature extremes (quantified by extreme hot days, EHD, and extreme hot nights, EHN, respectively defined as exceeding the 95th-percentile of T\n max and T\n min) the changes and their dependencies with the land-use are much more drastic. The isolated effect of changing land-use (keeping the climate forcing unchanged) from rural/natural (low built-fraction) towards dense urbanization (high built-fraction) caused a significant increase in EHN (up to ∼+130 d per 30 years, larger than the effect due to climate forcing alone), and in EHD (∼+60 d per 30 years, which is similar to the effect due to climate forcing alone)." . . "A surface modelling approach for attribution and disentanglement of the effects of global warming from urbanization in temperature extremes: application to Lisbon" . "2026-03-24 00:22:55.319849+00:00" . . . . . . "0"^^ . "https://api.rohub.org/api/ros/19b58956-ef0d-4777-af80-cffc3d1467f5/crate/download/" . . "2026-03-24 00:22:53.709226+00:00" . "2026-03-25 14:45:41.263600+00:00" . "2026-03-24 00:22:53.709226+00:00" . "Abstract\n Attribution and disentanglement of the effects of global greenhouse gas and land-use changes on temperature extremes in urban areas is a complex and critical issue in the context of regional-to-local climate change mitigation and adaptation. Here, an innovative modelling framework based on a large ensemble of urban climate simulations, using SURFEX (a land-surface model) coupled to TEB (an urban canopy model), forced by E20C (a GCM-based reanalysis), is proposed, and applied to the capital of Portugal—Lisbon. This approach allowed to disentangle the main drivers of change of extreme temperatures in Lisbon, while also improving the simulated summer temperature variability compared to E20C, using station observations as reference. The improvements were physically linked to the strong sensitivity of summer mean and extreme temperatures to local land-use properties. The sensitivity was systematically investigated and robustly demonstrated here, with built-fraction (buildings + roads), albedo and emissivity emerging as key surface parameters. The results revealed a very strong summer temperature increase between 1951–1980 and 1981–2010 periods: 0.90 °C for daily maximum temperature (T\n max), and 0.76 °C for daily minimum temperature (T\n max). These changes were sensitive to considering different (but constant throughout the simulation) land-uses, varying by about 10% for T\n max, and around 17% for T\n min. Regarding the temperature extremes (quantified by extreme hot days, EHD, and extreme hot nights, EHN, respectively defined as exceeding the 95th-percentile of T\n max and T\n min) the changes and their dependencies with the land-use are much more drastic. The isolated effect of changing land-use (keeping the climate forcing unchanged) from rural/natural (low built-fraction) towards dense urbanization (high built-fraction) caused a significant increase in EHN (up to ∼+130 d per 30 years, larger than the effect due to climate forcing alone), and in EHD (∼+60 d per 30 years, which is similar to the effect due to climate forcing alone)." . "application/ld+json" . . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/19b58956-ef0d-4777-af80-cffc3d1467f5" . . "A surface modelling approach for attribution and disentanglement of the effects of global warming from urbanization in temperature extremes: application to Lisbon" . "MANUAL" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Gonzalez, Esteban. \"A surface modelling approach for attribution and disentanglement of the effects of global warming from urbanization in temperature extremes: application to Lisbon.\" ROHub. 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"of summer" . . "Climate Hazard" . . . "T max" . . "16.845878136200717" . "4.7" . "Structural/physical: Ecosystem-based" . . "Housing and urban planning policy" . . "Politics/Government policy/Interior policy/Housing and urban planning policy" . "No policy or regulation" . . "summer mean temperature" . . "21.14695340501792" . "5.9" . "sensitivity" . . "8.333333333333334" . "6.8" . "temperature" . . "13.357843137254903" . "10.9" . "Esteban Gonzalez" . . . "2026-05-12T13:04:18.454+02:00"^^ . . . . . "A surface modelling approach for attribution and disentanglement of the effects of global warming from urbanization in temperature extremes: application to Lisbon" . "RSA" . 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"This paper reviews the European summer heat wave of 2003, with special emphasis on the first half of August 2003, jointly with its significant societal and environmental impact across Western and Central Europe. We show the pattern of record-breaking temperature anomalies, discuss it in the context of the past, and address the role of the main contributing factors responsible for the occurrence and persistence of this event: blocking episodes, soil moisture deficit, and sea surface temperatures. We show that the anticyclonic pattern corresponds more to an anomalous northern displacement of the North Atlantic subtropical high than a canonical blocking structure, and that soil moisture deficit was a key factor to reach unprecedented temperature anomalies. There are indications that the anomalous Mediterranean Sea surface temperatures (SSTs) have contributed to the heat wave of 2003, whereas the role of SST anomalies in other oceanic regions is still under debate. There are methodological limitations to evaluate excess mortality due to excessive temperatures; however, the different studies available in the literature allow us to estimate that around 40,000 deaths were registered in Europe during the heat wave, mostly elderly persons. Despite previous efforts undertaken by a few cities to implement warning systems, this dramatic episode has highlighted the widespread un-preparedness of most civil and health authorities to cope with such large events. Therefore, the implementation of early warning systems in most European cities to mitigate the impact of extreme heat is the main consequence to diminish the impact of future similar events. In addition to mortality (by far the most dramatic impact), we have also analyzed the record-breaking forest fires in Portugal and the evidence of other relevant impacts, including agriculture and air pollution." . . "A Review of the European Summer Heat Wave of 2003" . "2026-03-24 01:17:45.860419+00:00" . . . . . . "0"^^ . "https://api.rohub.org/api/ros/14b4b9e7-c8b7-42dd-b5b8-857330399855/crate/download/" . . "2026-03-24 01:17:44.353200+00:00" . "2026-03-25 14:42:56.836781+00:00" . "2026-03-24 01:17:44.353200+00:00" . "This paper reviews the European summer heat wave of 2003, with special emphasis on the first half of August 2003, jointly with its significant societal and environmental impact across Western and Central Europe. We show the pattern of record-breaking temperature anomalies, discuss it in the context of the past, and address the role of the main contributing factors responsible for the occurrence and persistence of this event: blocking episodes, soil moisture deficit, and sea surface temperatures. We show that the anticyclonic pattern corresponds more to an anomalous northern displacement of the North Atlantic subtropical high than a canonical blocking structure, and that soil moisture deficit was a key factor to reach unprecedented temperature anomalies. There are indications that the anomalous Mediterranean Sea surface temperatures (SSTs) have contributed to the heat wave of 2003, whereas the role of SST anomalies in other oceanic regions is still under debate. There are methodological limitations to evaluate excess mortality due to excessive temperatures; however, the different studies available in the literature allow us to estimate that around 40,000 deaths were registered in Europe during the heat wave, mostly elderly persons. Despite previous efforts undertaken by a few cities to implement warning systems, this dramatic episode has highlighted the widespread un-preparedness of most civil and health authorities to cope with such large events. Therefore, the implementation of early warning systems in most European cities to mitigate the impact of extreme heat is the main consequence to diminish the impact of future similar events. In addition to mortality (by far the most dramatic impact), we have also analyzed the record-breaking forest fires in Portugal and the evidence of other relevant impacts, including agriculture and air pollution." . "application/ld+json" . . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/14b4b9e7-c8b7-42dd-b5b8-857330399855" . . "A Review of the European Summer Heat Wave of 2003" . "MANUAL" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Gonzalez, Esteban. \"A Review of the European Summer Heat Wave of 2003.\" ROHub. Mar 24 ,2026. https://w3id.org/ro-id/14b4b9e7-c8b7-42dd-b5b8-857330399855." . . . . "Ecological Applications" . . "role" . . "7.2481572481572485" . "5.9" . "Meteorology and climatology" . . 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"8.230958230958231" . "6.7" . "Stakeholders" . . . "Records and achievements" . . "Human interest/Accomplishment/Records and achievements" . "We show the pattern of record-breaking temperature anomalies, discuss it in the context of the past, and address the role of the main contributing factors responsible for the occurrence and persistence of this event: blocking episodes, soil moisture deficit, and sea surface temperatures." . . "26.52671755725191" . "13.9" . "Environment pollution" . . "deficit" . . "11.716621253405993" . "4.3" . "European/ Subnational policy" . . "Geosciences (General)" . . "shortage" . . "8.353808353808354" . "6.8" . "indication" . . "5.2825552825552835" . "4.3" . "Weather" . . "Weather" . "Weather phenomena" . . "Weather/Weather phenomena" . "Earth resources and remote sensing" . . "factor" . . "5.528255528255529" . "4.5" . "health authority" . . "8.599508599508601" . "7.0" . "wildfire" . . "11.670761670761673" . "9.5" . "role of the main" . . "13.404825737265414" . "5.0" . "Mediterranean Sea surface temperatures" . . "17.15817694369973" . "6.4" . "Environmental Sciences" . . "Other Earth Sciences" . . "Geology" . . "mortality" . . "11.716621253405993" . "4.3" . "record-breaking temperature anomalies" . . "9.651474530831099" . "3.6" . "Academia/ Research Institutions" . . "There are indications that the anomalous Mediterranean Sea surface temperatures (SSTs) have contributed to the heat wave of 2003, whereas the role of SST anomalies in other oceanic regions is still under debate." . . "28.816793893129773" . "15.1" . "heat wave" . . "23.978201634877387" . "8.8" . "impact" . . "7.8624078624078635" . "6.4" . "Europe" . . . . "Esteban Gonzalez" . . . "2026-05-12T13:04:18.082+02:00"^^ . . . . . "A Review of the European Summer Heat Wave of 2003" . "RSA" . "MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAxszSDYX5tuCSkP7UiCtftYPFNQVTjgNu0I5fwdML2DLRDlp0xzmsQXRk8oHuvwGvG1aMjj6cpUqO+0rz2Sg/wvHOgUpkRH8VJXvmlkhafMLCMtUtk5JIx7e+fkzCby+fnmD7kMkGLrT+OaExWwEDmNlCAt0TPKcHSdwsjso2isXjtAsGevyCMke8ufnFYpjs746JES1eNzVnHnn2Kp/lqcm60GM+J8dLgRZp7fX0anW098xhKym6+xXFzqeju0vYRIHBPerv+r7skWxwk+a7Sd8msqVeYEv6NTqnyWvyWb6Yh8cvj04N6qm/T6C5FUPLQhzSaQgMVMU6yLqjPuu9DwIDAQAB" . "W1m/CzPOI4gP4lmhXEHJux+0uDW+lNpeJqtiqQzlJVmktyYFisWQKSZHSicfiHiKTQaoQXtEpG67sLiAS05VTwM0AZjhHRRQQyl2njfnsJonrFSISgN3RqTDGlapx1phlEZjfTDVRDX9UveY5dRSgJ9NXOp1wTJzFUdqWuku9HS7N4RwbCIt2R5h3yVQcnZOprUC4eZLlFfrjQPrebORvbXc/kPtINFEFRK9oEitj40RpaPvP0prVW/QUliXjdHlU/F6pk0DmdKj3Eyz+6xVyWlaQDBilU5EPDAlCQGqBBql8At6QbcieJeAYYKKk6hGAgGTV/3Dpe9dBWoBCntsDw==" . . . . . . . "" . "Environmental research" . . . "https://doi.org/10.1080/10643380802238137" . . "2026-03-24 07:14:19.380860+00:00" . "2026-03-24 07:14:20.399545+00:00" . "This paper reviews the European summer heat wave of 2003, with special emphasis on the first half of August 2003, jointly with its significant societal and environmental impact across Western and Central Europe. We show the pattern of record-breaking temperature anomalies, discuss it in the context of the past, and address the role of the main contributing factors responsible for the occurrence and persistence of this event: blocking episodes, soil moisture deficit, and sea surface temperatures. We show that the anticyclonic pattern corresponds more to an anomalous northern displacement of the North Atlantic subtropical high than a canonical blocking structure, and that soil moisture deficit was a key factor to reach unprecedented temperature anomalies. There are indications that the anomalous Mediterranean Sea surface temperatures (SSTs) have contributed to the heat wave of 2003, whereas the role of SST anomalies in other oceanic regions is still under debate. There are methodological limitations to evaluate excess mortality due to excessive temperatures; however, the different studies available in the literature allow us to estimate that around 40,000 deaths were registered in Europe during the heat wave, mostly elderly persons. Despite previous efforts undertaken by a few cities to implement warning systems, this dramatic episode has highlighted the widespread un-preparedness of most civil and health authorities to cope with such large events. Therefore, the implementation of early warning systems in most European cities to mitigate the impact of extreme heat is the main consequence to diminish the impact of future similar events. In addition to mortality (by far the most dramatic impact), we have also analyzed the record-breaking forest fires in Portugal and the evidence of other relevant impacts, including agriculture and air pollution." . . "A Review of the European Summer Heat Wave of 2003" . "2026-03-24 07:14:19.380860+00:00" . . . . . . "0"^^ . "https://api.rohub.org/api/ros/d5e7d8f9-36f3-4742-b9f5-382009a433d7/crate/download/" . . "2026-03-24 07:14:17.839290+00:00" . "2026-03-25 14:43:16.742924+00:00" . "2026-03-24 07:14:17.839290+00:00" . "This paper reviews the European summer heat wave of 2003, with special emphasis on the first half of August 2003, jointly with its significant societal and environmental impact across Western and Central Europe. We show the pattern of record-breaking temperature anomalies, discuss it in the context of the past, and address the role of the main contributing factors responsible for the occurrence and persistence of this event: blocking episodes, soil moisture deficit, and sea surface temperatures. We show that the anticyclonic pattern corresponds more to an anomalous northern displacement of the North Atlantic subtropical high than a canonical blocking structure, and that soil moisture deficit was a key factor to reach unprecedented temperature anomalies. There are indications that the anomalous Mediterranean Sea surface temperatures (SSTs) have contributed to the heat wave of 2003, whereas the role of SST anomalies in other oceanic regions is still under debate. There are methodological limitations to evaluate excess mortality due to excessive temperatures; however, the different studies available in the literature allow us to estimate that around 40,000 deaths were registered in Europe during the heat wave, mostly elderly persons. Despite previous efforts undertaken by a few cities to implement warning systems, this dramatic episode has highlighted the widespread un-preparedness of most civil and health authorities to cope with such large events. Therefore, the implementation of early warning systems in most European cities to mitigate the impact of extreme heat is the main consequence to diminish the impact of future similar events. In addition to mortality (by far the most dramatic impact), we have also analyzed the record-breaking forest fires in Portugal and the evidence of other relevant impacts, including agriculture and air pollution." . "application/ld+json" . . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/d5e7d8f9-36f3-4742-b9f5-382009a433d7" . . "A Review of the European Summer Heat Wave of 2003" . "MANUAL" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Gonzalez, Esteban. \"A Review of the European Summer Heat Wave of 2003.\" ROHub. Mar 24 ,2026. https://w3id.org/ro-id/d5e7d8f9-36f3-4742-b9f5-382009a433d7." . . . . "Environment pollution" . . "summer" . . "Key Type Measures" . . . "Extreme weather: floods, droughts, heatwaves" . . 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"Weather phenomena" . . "Weather/Weather phenomena" . "Europe" . . . . "Data on climate-relate hazards" . . "Mediterranean Sea" . . . . "role" . . "7.2481572481572485" . "5.9" . "Records and achievements" . . "Human interest/Accomplishment/Records and achievements" . "Population growth" . . "Environment/Natural resources/Population growth" . "readiness" . . "8.230958230958231" . "6.7" . "Other Earth Sciences" . . "warning system" . . "5.15970515970516" . "4.2" . "Weather" . . "Weather" . "Environmental Science and Management" . . "European Continent" . . "forest fire" . . "16.076294277929154" . "5.9" . "mortality rate" . . "8.722358722358724" . "7.1" . "Geology" . . "Environmental Sciences" . . "European/ Subnational policy" . . "Extreme heat" . . "surface temperature" . . "12.806539509536783" . "4.7" . "factor" . . "5.528255528255529" . "4.5" . "Mediterranean Sea surface temperatures" . . "17.15817694369973" . "6.4" . "Meteorology and climatology" . . "Systemic Literature Review" . . "Other Biological Sciences" . . "Funding" . . . "Climate Hazard" . . . "on the first half of Aug-2003" . . "Structural/physical: Ecosystem-based" . . "deficit" . . "11.716621253405993" . "4.3" . "hydrography" . . "19.67213114754098" . "1.2" . "heat wave" . . "23.978201634877387" . "8.8" . "There are indications that the anomalous Mediterranean Sea surface temperatures (SSTs) have contributed to the heat wave of 2003, whereas the role of SST anomalies in other oceanic regions is still under debate." . . "28.816793893129773" . "15.1" . "Stakeholders" . . . "IPCC" . . . "Portugal" . . . . "soil moisture deficit" . . "34.31635388739946" . "12.8" . "meteorology" . . "55.73770491803278" . "3.4" . "of 2003" . . "A Review of the European Summer Heat Wave of 2003 This paper reviews the European summer heat wave of 2003, with special emphasis on the first half of August 2003, jointly with its significant societal and environmental impact across Western and Central Europe." . . "44.656488549618324" . "23.4" . "hot weather" . . "16.216216216216218" . "13.2" . "Other Environmental Sciences" . . "Ecological Applications" . . "User Needs (RAST)" . . . "shortage" . . "8.353808353808354" . "6.8" . "preparedness" . . "11.716621253405993" . "4.3" . "Central Europe" . . "Methodology" . . . "Policy Scale" . . . "summer heat wave" . . "25.469168900804288" . "9.5" . "record-breaking temperature anomalies" . . "9.651474530831099" . "3.6" . "geology" . . "24.590163934426226" . "1.5" . "event" . . "7.125307125307126" . "5.8" . "Academia/ Research Institutions" . . "Geosciences" . . "health authority" . . "8.599508599508601" . "7.0" . "Climate-ADAPT Adaptation Sectors" . . . "Esteban Gonzalez" . . . "2026-05-12T13:04:17.749+02:00"^^ . . . . . "A Review of the European Summer Heat Wave of 2003" . "RSA" . 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"Implementing measures to adapt and mitigate climate change effects in cities has been considered increasingly urgent since the quality of life, health, and well-being of urban residents is threatened by this change. Novel communities of plant species that emerge and thrive in the harsh conditions of cities may represent a promising opportunity to address climate change adaptation and mitigation through the planting design and management of urban green spaces. The objective of this study is to develop an adaptive planting design and management framework. The proposed framework is grounded on previous adaptive approaches and focuses on the opportunities emerging from novel plant communities in urban conditions. The framework comprises three main steps (1 – Climate change assessment, 2 – Plant species database, and 3 – Planting design and management procedure). A proposal on how the framework could be tested was developed for the city of Porto, Portugal. Still, the application of the framework can also be adjusted to other urban contexts, offering a starting point for experimentation and assessment of plants’ adaptation and mitigation capacities through design and management. As lack of knowledge and uncertainty about climate change limits global capacity to implement robust adaptation and mitigation strategies, building knowledge in an adaptive way and context-specific locations will be of paramount interest to tackle climate change in cities." . . "Adaptive planting design and management framework for urban climate change adaptation and mitigation" . "2026-03-24 07:17:49.352074+00:00" . . . . . . "0"^^ . "https://api.rohub.org/api/ros/5a191e95-25b2-436f-9559-65c36a845789/crate/download/" . . "2026-03-24 07:17:47.285826+00:00" . "2026-03-25 14:42:27.266435+00:00" . "2026-03-24 07:17:47.285826+00:00" . "Implementing measures to adapt and mitigate climate change effects in cities has been considered increasingly urgent since the quality of life, health, and well-being of urban residents is threatened by this change. Novel communities of plant species that emerge and thrive in the harsh conditions of cities may represent a promising opportunity to address climate change adaptation and mitigation through the planting design and management of urban green spaces. The objective of this study is to develop an adaptive planting design and management framework. The proposed framework is grounded on previous adaptive approaches and focuses on the opportunities emerging from novel plant communities in urban conditions. The framework comprises three main steps (1 – Climate change assessment, 2 – Plant species database, and 3 – Planting design and management procedure). A proposal on how the framework could be tested was developed for the city of Porto, Portugal. Still, the application of the framework can also be adjusted to other urban contexts, offering a starting point for experimentation and assessment of plants’ adaptation and mitigation capacities through design and management. As lack of knowledge and uncertainty about climate change limits global capacity to implement robust adaptation and mitigation strategies, building knowledge in an adaptive way and context-specific locations will be of paramount interest to tackle climate change in cities." . "application/ld+json" . . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/5a191e95-25b2-436f-9559-65c36a845789" . . "Adaptive planting design and management framework for urban climate change adaptation and mitigation" . "MANUAL" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Gonzalez, Esteban. \"Adaptive planting design and management framework for urban climate change adaptation and mitigation.\" ROHub. Mar 24 ,2026. https://w3id.org/ro-id/5a191e95-25b2-436f-9559-65c36a845789." . . . . "Geosciences (General)" . . "climate change adaptation" . . "12.291666666666666" . "5.9" . "management framework" . . "18.277310924369743" . "8.7" . "none" . . "climate change" . . "10.243902439024392" . "8.4" . "User Needs (RAST)" . . . "Earth resources and remote sensing" . . "knowledge" . . "7.926829268292685" . "6.5" . "Policy Scale" . . . "IPCC" . . . "Systemic Literature Review" . . "Methodology" . . . "Stakeholders" . . . "Other Biological Sciences" . . "Novel communities of plant species that emerge and thrive in the harsh conditions of cities may represent a promising opportunity to address climate change adaptation and mitigation through the planting design and management of urban green spaces." . . "39.15857605177994" . "24.2" . "Academic/ Institutional" . . "Porto" . . . . "mitigation strategy" . . "30.462184873949578" . "14.5" . "Geosciences" . . "Life sciences (General)" . . "Geographical Scope" . . . "Environmental Science and Management" . . "Biological Sciences" . . "emergency measure" . . "17.195121951219516" . "14.1" . "Other Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences" . . "Preparing the ground" . . "rack" . . "7.3170731707317085" . "6.0" . "pattern" . . "10.0" . "8.2" . "Life sciences" . . "Climate change impacts, risks and adaptation" . . "Knowledge Sector (EEA)" . . . "Other Environmental Sciences" . . "ecology" . . "38.52459016393443" . "4.7" . "Agriculture" . . "Economy, business and finance/Economic sector/Agriculture" . "Environment pollution" . . "aim" . . "4.26829268292683" . "3.5" . "Weather" . . "Weather" . "strategy" . . "5.121951219512196" . "4.2" . "Climate change" . . "Environment/Climate change" . "plant species" . . "10.833333333333334" . "5.2" . "botany" . . "13.114754098360656" . "1.6" . "The objective of this study is to develop an adaptive planting design and management framework." . . "22.168284789644012" . "13.7" . "Extreme heat" . . "planting" . . "9.26829268292683" . "7.6" . "European Continent" . . "Built Environment and Design" . . "Key Type Measures" . . . "Climate Hazard" . . . "management" . . "5.060975609756098" . "4.15" . "planting design" . . "20.168067226890756" . "9.6" . "Environmental Sciences" . . "Urban and Regional Planning" . . "Meteorology and climatology" . . "Ecological Applications" . . "Adaptive planting design and management framework for urban climate change adaptation and mitigation Implementing measures to adapt and mitigate climate change effects in cities has been considered increasingly urgent since the quality of life, health, and well-being of urban residents is threatened by this change." . . "38.673139158576056" . "23.9" . "Nature-based Solutions and Ecosystem-based Approach" . . "No policy or regulation" . . "mitigation" . . "26.666666666666668" . "12.8" . "opportunity" . . "12.083333333333334" . "5.8" . "framework" . . "11.041666666666666" . "5.3" . "Academia/ Research Institutions" . . "Other Built Environment and Design" . . "opportunity" . . "7.560975609756099" . "6.2" . "Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences" . . "mitigation Implementing measure" . . "19.32773109243697" . "9.2" . "locating" . . "4.390243902439025" . "3.6" . "community" . . "6.585365853658538" . "5.4" . "building knowledge" . . "11.76470588235294" . "5.6" . "Plant" . . "Human interest/Plant" . "biology" . . "24.59016393442623" . "3.0" . "Climate-ADAPT Adaptation Sectors" . . . "meteorology" . . "23.77049180327869" . "2.9" . "knowledge" . . "12.5" . "6.0" . "Urban" . . "Agriculture, Land and Farm Management" . . "planting" . . "14.583333333333334" . "7.0" . "Funding" . . . "Esteban Gonzalez" . . . "2026-05-12T13:04:17.403+02:00"^^ . . . . . "Adaptive planting design and management framework for urban climate change adaptation and mitigation" . "RSA" . "MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAxszSDYX5tuCSkP7UiCtftYPFNQVTjgNu0I5fwdML2DLRDlp0xzmsQXRk8oHuvwGvG1aMjj6cpUqO+0rz2Sg/wvHOgUpkRH8VJXvmlkhafMLCMtUtk5JIx7e+fkzCby+fnmD7kMkGLrT+OaExWwEDmNlCAt0TPKcHSdwsjso2isXjtAsGevyCMke8ufnFYpjs746JES1eNzVnHnn2Kp/lqcm60GM+J8dLgRZp7fX0anW098xhKym6+xXFzqeju0vYRIHBPerv+r7skWxwk+a7Sd8msqVeYEv6NTqnyWvyWb6Yh8cvj04N6qm/T6C5FUPLQhzSaQgMVMU6yLqjPuu9DwIDAQAB" . "slYd8XTSgNG8jXtf2uxnDy0pkF5YBf5nyEIw5KMXV1KZxxVefff7226ytDGiuJymRJ/Ta5zLJ3F+p21Q0H8n9HRK736dsi27sHkgFX6A1buMI0hyjQwHiiPvl9dxiideDtH4TBl7AO4mCbt7Mds3Ilc/dB/06kp/L53f/fMVTMRn7IuBvS/O1rzN2y2pTNQKAjIiWmqP5JX82Qhw/AblHuTUIG8ZEVVVciQBH0q6DDYi7LWWuDZDzghsEsZ5d0uB1KVpFj4HJI3lJHgJqpoA0zOjHUvTIgekTyeuGxPbU09nyar8K5yvl1h2up/TJXl8dQPheknxiAPBm7JaxjOh/g==" . . . . . . . "" . "Environmental research" . . . "https://doi.org/10.1088/2752-5295/ad7527" . . "2026-03-24 07:22:00.899615+00:00" . "2026-03-24 07:22:01.922059+00:00" . "Abstract\n As extreme event attribution (EEA) matures, explaining the impacts of extreme events has risen to be a key focus for attribution scientists. Studies of this type usually assess the contribution of anthropogenic climate change to observed impacts. Other scientific communities have developed tools to assess how human activities influence impacts of extreme weather events on ecosystems and societies. For example, the disaster risk reduction (DRR) community analyses how the structure of human societies affects exposure, vulnerability, and ultimately the impacts of extreme weather events, with less attention to the role of anthropogenic climate change. In this perspective, we argue that adapting current practice in EEA to also consider other causal factors in attribution of extreme weather impacts would provide richer and more comprehensive insight into the causes of disasters. To this end, we propose a framework for EEA that would generate a more complete picture of human influences on impacts and bridge the gap between the EEA and DRR communities. We provide illustrations for five case studies: the 2021–2022 Kenyan drought; the 2013–2015 marine heatwave in the northeast Pacific; the 2017 forest fires in Portugal; Acqua Alta (flooding) events in Venice and evaluation of the efficiency of the Experimental Electromechanical Module, an ensemble of mobile barriers that can be activated to mitigate the influx of seawater in the city; and California droughts and the Forecast Informed Reservoir Operations system as an adaptation strategy." . . "Broadening the scope of anthropogenic influence in extreme event attribution" . "2026-03-24 07:22:00.899615+00:00" . . . . . . "0"^^ . "https://api.rohub.org/api/ros/611168c5-cd96-4ff1-a973-46be7b669d56/crate/download/" . . "2026-03-24 07:21:59.320509+00:00" . "2026-03-25 13:49:49.477493+00:00" . "2026-03-24 07:21:59.320509+00:00" . "Abstract\n As extreme event attribution (EEA) matures, explaining the impacts of extreme events has risen to be a key focus for attribution scientists. Studies of this type usually assess the contribution of anthropogenic climate change to observed impacts. Other scientific communities have developed tools to assess how human activities influence impacts of extreme weather events on ecosystems and societies. For example, the disaster risk reduction (DRR) community analyses how the structure of human societies affects exposure, vulnerability, and ultimately the impacts of extreme weather events, with less attention to the role of anthropogenic climate change. In this perspective, we argue that adapting current practice in EEA to also consider other causal factors in attribution of extreme weather impacts would provide richer and more comprehensive insight into the causes of disasters. To this end, we propose a framework for EEA that would generate a more complete picture of human influences on impacts and bridge the gap between the EEA and DRR communities. We provide illustrations for five case studies: the 2021–2022 Kenyan drought; the 2013–2015 marine heatwave in the northeast Pacific; the 2017 forest fires in Portugal; Acqua Alta (flooding) events in Venice and evaluation of the efficiency of the Experimental Electromechanical Module, an ensemble of mobile barriers that can be activated to mitigate the influx of seawater in the city; and California droughts and the Forecast Informed Reservoir Operations system as an adaptation strategy." . "application/ld+json" . . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/611168c5-cd96-4ff1-a973-46be7b669d56" . . "Broadening the scope of anthropogenic influence in extreme event attribution" . "MANUAL" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Gonzalez, Esteban. \"Broadening the scope of anthropogenic influence in extreme event attribution.\" ROHub. Mar 24 ,2026. https://w3id.org/ro-id/611168c5-cd96-4ff1-a973-46be7b669d56." . . . . "Other Environmental Sciences" . . "Experimental Electromechanical Module" . . "Ecosystem" . . "Environment/Nature/Ecosystem" . "the 2013-2015" . . "European Continent" . . "insight" . . "6.58578856152513" . "3.8" . "Climate Hazard" . . . "anthropogenic climate change" . . "12.740384615384617" . "5.3" . "extreme event attribution" . . "15.384615384615387" . "6.4" . "Disaster risk reduction" . . "drr community" . . "15.789473684210526" . "6.0" . "Experimental Electromechanical Module" . . "13.157894736842104" . "5.0" . "event attribution Abstract" . . "26.05263157894737" . "9.9" . "meteorology" . . "62.711864406779654" . "3.7" . "ecology" . . "37.28813559322034" . "2.2" . "influx" . . "6.239168110918545" . "3.6" . "Key Type Measures" . . . "International/ Global policy" . . "Venice" . . . . "Weather" . . "Weather" . "Methodology" . . . "contribution" . . "6.759098786828424" . "3.9" . "Atmospheric Sciences" . . "Preparing the ground" . . "study" . . "10.051993067590988" . "5.8" . "Science and technology" . . "Science and technology" . "Academic/ Institutional" . . "Earth Sciences" . . "Geosciences (General)" . . "California" . . . . "Climate change impacts, risks and adaptation" . . "extreme weather" . . "11.53846153846154" . "4.8" . "Energy production and conversion" . . "In this perspective, we argue that adapting current practice in EEA to also consider other causal factors in attribution of extreme weather impacts would provide richer and more comprehensive insight into the causes of disasters." . . "24.518388791593694" . "14.0" . "the 2021-2022" . . "Ecological Applications" . . "Non specific" . . "Environmental Sciences" . . "act" . . "8.492201039861353" . "4.9" . "Institutional: Government policies and programs" . . "impacts of extreme weather event" . . "11.842105263157896" . "4.5" . "Climate change" . . "Environment/Climate change" . "Portugal" . . . . "Environment pollution" . . "Academia/ Research Institutions" . . "Geographical Scope" . . . "Systemic Literature Review" . . "User Needs (RAST)" . . . "Geosciences" . . "study" . . "11.53846153846154" . "4.8" . "As extreme event attribution (EEA) matures, explaining the impacts of extreme events has risen to be a key focus for attribution scientists." . . "52.53940455341506" . "30.0" . "Policy Scale" . . . "Physical and Technological" . . "Climate-ADAPT Adaptation Sectors" . . . "attribution scientist" . . "33.1578947368421" . "12.6" . "Stakeholders" . . . "Knowledge Sector (EEA)" . . . "impact" . . "13.461538461538463" . "5.6" . "determinant" . . "6.412478336221837" . "3.7" . "attribution" . . "20.673076923076927" . "8.6" . "community" . . "14.66346153846154" . "6.1" . "IPCC" . . . "Environmental Science and Management" . . "community" . . "18.717504332755635" . "10.8" . "Broadening the scope of anthropogenic influence in extreme event attribution Abstract" . . "22.942206654991242" . "13.1" . "impact" . . "9.878682842287695" . "5.7" . "Funding" . . . "Meteorology and climatology" . . "Geophysics" . . "attribution" . . "16.984402079722706" . "9.8" . "Esteban Gonzalez" . . . "2026-05-12T13:04:17.085+02:00"^^ . . . . . "Broadening the scope of anthropogenic influence in extreme event attribution" . "RSA" . "MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAxszSDYX5tuCSkP7UiCtftYPFNQVTjgNu0I5fwdML2DLRDlp0xzmsQXRk8oHuvwGvG1aMjj6cpUqO+0rz2Sg/wvHOgUpkRH8VJXvmlkhafMLCMtUtk5JIx7e+fkzCby+fnmD7kMkGLrT+OaExWwEDmNlCAt0TPKcHSdwsjso2isXjtAsGevyCMke8ufnFYpjs746JES1eNzVnHnn2Kp/lqcm60GM+J8dLgRZp7fX0anW098xhKym6+xXFzqeju0vYRIHBPerv+r7skWxwk+a7Sd8msqVeYEv6NTqnyWvyWb6Yh8cvj04N6qm/T6C5FUPLQhzSaQgMVMU6yLqjPuu9DwIDAQAB" . "acNEuq6NRVwSzs/ojPmwTInqbc3JuEdSd0V1G8u47sYy2AP761rsjYlkgZao+biuSB0KhE8DXOQD/sRWBZsK3SJGDcptByxtgpo6mFYwzdtffHGRSerj8tA5w/FntXMve6F7i6+LoGvQ3ysEyXXQ3j/mc911B59EEZtPmmABtubWX2j7Eoifd0yFnH26sWqEZDbhQf5jV3sA/Cq2DrTnavtQPBw+6qrVDvlo7Ugcz7jljh7bkyZHIwkIal4rAZ0L6bEdm8Qm3CZ1fnrJYzUhaPYCnhbDilcBGCSo93ND548pTXOeLfKjNoF1ppciWL6QOkpXZ0KhxsS/WH+FM05siw==" . . . . . . . "" . "Environmental research" . . . "https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ab465f" . . "2026-03-24 07:30:27.392753+00:00" . "2026-03-24 07:30:28.416665+00:00" . "Abstract\n Attribution and disentanglement of the effects of global greenhouse gas and land-use changes on temperature extremes in urban areas is a complex and critical issue in the context of regional-to-local climate change mitigation and adaptation. Here, an innovative modelling framework based on a large ensemble of urban climate simulations, using SURFEX (a land-surface model) coupled to TEB (an urban canopy model), forced by E20C (a GCM-based reanalysis), is proposed, and applied to the capital of Portugal—Lisbon. This approach allowed to disentangle the main drivers of change of extreme temperatures in Lisbon, while also improving the simulated summer temperature variability compared to E20C, using station observations as reference. The improvements were physically linked to the strong sensitivity of summer mean and extreme temperatures to local land-use properties. The sensitivity was systematically investigated and robustly demonstrated here, with built-fraction (buildings + roads), albedo and emissivity emerging as key surface parameters. The results revealed a very strong summer temperature increase between 1951–1980 and 1981–2010 periods: 0.90 °C for daily maximum temperature (T\n max), and 0.76 °C for daily minimum temperature (T\n max). These changes were sensitive to considering different (but constant throughout the simulation) land-uses, varying by about 10% for T\n max, and around 17% for T\n min. Regarding the temperature extremes (quantified by extreme hot days, EHD, and extreme hot nights, EHN, respectively defined as exceeding the 95th-percentile of T\n max and T\n min) the changes and their dependencies with the land-use are much more drastic. The isolated effect of changing land-use (keeping the climate forcing unchanged) from rural/natural (low built-fraction) towards dense urbanization (high built-fraction) caused a significant increase in EHN (up to ∼+130 d per 30 years, larger than the effect due to climate forcing alone), and in EHD (∼+60 d per 30 years, which is similar to the effect due to climate forcing alone)." . . "A surface modelling approach for attribution and disentanglement of the effects of global warming from urbanization in temperature extremes: application to Lisbon" . "2026-03-24 07:30:27.392753+00:00" . . . . . . "0"^^ . "https://api.rohub.org/api/ros/b2e03e61-d513-4394-82c6-09742ad9b0bf/crate/download/" . . "2026-03-24 07:30:25.596802+00:00" . "2026-03-25 14:48:18.692247+00:00" . "2026-03-24 07:30:25.596802+00:00" . "Abstract\n Attribution and disentanglement of the effects of global greenhouse gas and land-use changes on temperature extremes in urban areas is a complex and critical issue in the context of regional-to-local climate change mitigation and adaptation. Here, an innovative modelling framework based on a large ensemble of urban climate simulations, using SURFEX (a land-surface model) coupled to TEB (an urban canopy model), forced by E20C (a GCM-based reanalysis), is proposed, and applied to the capital of Portugal—Lisbon. This approach allowed to disentangle the main drivers of change of extreme temperatures in Lisbon, while also improving the simulated summer temperature variability compared to E20C, using station observations as reference. The improvements were physically linked to the strong sensitivity of summer mean and extreme temperatures to local land-use properties. The sensitivity was systematically investigated and robustly demonstrated here, with built-fraction (buildings + roads), albedo and emissivity emerging as key surface parameters. The results revealed a very strong summer temperature increase between 1951–1980 and 1981–2010 periods: 0.90 °C for daily maximum temperature (T\n max), and 0.76 °C for daily minimum temperature (T\n max). These changes were sensitive to considering different (but constant throughout the simulation) land-uses, varying by about 10% for T\n max, and around 17% for T\n min. Regarding the temperature extremes (quantified by extreme hot days, EHD, and extreme hot nights, EHN, respectively defined as exceeding the 95th-percentile of T\n max and T\n min) the changes and their dependencies with the land-use are much more drastic. The isolated effect of changing land-use (keeping the climate forcing unchanged) from rural/natural (low built-fraction) towards dense urbanization (high built-fraction) caused a significant increase in EHN (up to ∼+130 d per 30 years, larger than the effect due to climate forcing alone), and in EHD (∼+60 d per 30 years, which is similar to the effect due to climate forcing alone)." . "application/ld+json" . . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/b2e03e61-d513-4394-82c6-09742ad9b0bf" . . "A surface modelling approach for attribution and disentanglement of the effects of global warming from urbanization in temperature extremes: application to Lisbon" . "MANUAL" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Gonzalez, Esteban. \"A surface modelling approach for attribution and disentanglement of the effects of global warming from urbanization in temperature extremes: application to Lisbon.\" ROHub. Mar 24 ,2026. https://w3id.org/ro-id/b2e03e61-d513-4394-82c6-09742ad9b0bf." . . . . "Lisbon abstract" . . "13.261648745519715" . "3.7" . "Key Type Measures" . . . "No policy or regulation" . . "Geosciences (General)" . . "between 1951-1980" . . "Housing and urban planning policy" . . "Politics/Government policy/Interior policy/Housing and urban planning policy" . "mean temperature" . . "11.151960784313726" . "9.1" . "IPCC" . . . "sensitivity" . . "8.333333333333334" . "6.8" . "E20C" . . "13.675213675213675" . "4.8" . "Engineering" . . "User Needs (RAST)" . . . "Physical and Technological" . . "Lisbon" . . "10.784313725490199" . "8.8" . "Preparing the ground" . . "Geosciences" . . "Methodology" . . . "land-use" . . "23.931623931623932" . "8.4" . "Stakeholders" . . . "Other Physical Sciences" . . "extrication" . . "6.25" . "5.1" . "of summer" . . "Funding" . . . "Physical Sciences" . . "Lisbon" . . "18.233618233618234" . "6.4" . "Policy Scale" . . . "Lisbon" . . . . "per 30 years" . . "summer mean temperature" . . "21.14695340501792" . "5.9" . "disentanglement of the effect" . . "21.505376344086024" . "6.0" . "dependent territory" . . "6.25" . "5.1" . "physics" . . "30.573248407643312" . "4.8" . "A surface modelling approach for attribution and disentanglement of the effects of global warming from urbanization in temperature extremes: application to Lisbon Abstract" . . "32.89760348583878" . "15.1" . "Engineering (General)" . . "Extreme heat" . . "land-use" . . "14.338235294117649" . "11.7" . "meteorology" . . "69.4267515923567" . "10.9" . "mean temperature" . . "18.233618233618234" . "6.4" . "This approach allowed to disentangle the main drivers of change of extreme temperatures in Lisbon, while also improving the simulated summer temperature variability compared to E20C, using station observations as reference." . . "27.01525054466231" . "12.4" . "Knowledge Sector (EEA)" . . . "Portugal" . . . . "Environmental Science and Management" . . "climate" . . "5.759803921568627" . "4.7" . "result" . . "6.61764705882353" . "5.4" . "City in Portugal" . . "Statistics" . . "The improvements were physically linked to the strong sensitivity of summer mean and extreme temperatures to local land-use properties." . . "40.087145969498906" . "18.4" . "Environmental Sciences" . . "Structural/physical: Ecosystem-based" . . "Climate-ADAPT Adaptation Sectors" . . . "Geographical Scope" . . . "Chemistry" . . "Science and technology/Natural science/Chemistry" . "temperature" . . "13.357843137254903" . "10.9" . "Academia/ Research Institutions" . . "fraction" . . "6.004901960784315" . "4.9" . "maximum" . . "5.514705882352941" . "4.5" . "land-use property" . . "27.24014336917563" . "7.6" . "Climate change" . . "Environment/Climate change" . "Climate change impacts, risks and adaptation" . . "Climate Hazard" . . . "Weather" . . "Weather" . "Earth Sciences" . . "Mathematical Physics" . . "sensitivity" . . "13.960113960113961" . "4.9" . "Climatology" . . "E20C" . . "1981-2010 periods" . . "Atmospheric Sciences" . . "Meteorology and climatology" . . "summer" . . "emissivity" . . "5.637254901960784" . "4.6" . "temperature extreme" . . "11.965811965811966" . "4.2" . "T max" . . "16.845878136200717" . "4.7" . "Fluid mechanics and thermodynamics" . . "Academic/ Institutional" . . "Mathematical Sciences" . . "none" . . "Esteban Gonzalez" . . . "2026-05-12T13:04:16.769+02:00"^^ . . . . . "A surface modelling approach for attribution and disentanglement of the effects of global warming from urbanization in temperature extremes: application to Lisbon" . "RSA" . "MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAxszSDYX5tuCSkP7UiCtftYPFNQVTjgNu0I5fwdML2DLRDlp0xzmsQXRk8oHuvwGvG1aMjj6cpUqO+0rz2Sg/wvHOgUpkRH8VJXvmlkhafMLCMtUtk5JIx7e+fkzCby+fnmD7kMkGLrT+OaExWwEDmNlCAt0TPKcHSdwsjso2isXjtAsGevyCMke8ufnFYpjs746JES1eNzVnHnn2Kp/lqcm60GM+J8dLgRZp7fX0anW098xhKym6+xXFzqeju0vYRIHBPerv+r7skWxwk+a7Sd8msqVeYEv6NTqnyWvyWb6Yh8cvj04N6qm/T6C5FUPLQhzSaQgMVMU6yLqjPuu9DwIDAQAB" . "pSFEbEjC5Hv7LK/1o3rHOpltK18mKHXoiYwRS6B9BLrv6PWLYf/pOIsEb1LzuPlSj3sLgqrITHtJKC22z6TEA302Yy73AvBaSaZ7KpDRVu5OaOKcS6yxEtwdG02TM9mJcoo5tE43vk6lG2t8bHIjpXKPgxdOykeVvUlJoTr7NuPSzLL3l7Q8rmZHhdKK1ZiONf26z+nyadpG0MyXGAdeCUkthkzwFhJKYnz6Aou8PNoA2Zy5RTs3eZzZ07Vg7N/VmzOWYwyIBmGHYyhCTIvWyIMf3ZHRxlyIw22zFkVr2Jytkdsz4U6p9OzWkg7k//E2Bn+/Zq8GQjbdPx+X71SOwA==" . . . . . . . "" . "Environmental research" . . . "https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ab465f" . . "2026-03-24 08:20:54.277645+00:00" . "2026-03-24 08:20:55.345399+00:00" . "Abstract\n Attribution and disentanglement of the effects of global greenhouse gas and land-use changes on temperature extremes in urban areas is a complex and critical issue in the context of regional-to-local climate change mitigation and adaptation. Here, an innovative modelling framework based on a large ensemble of urban climate simulations, using SURFEX (a land-surface model) coupled to TEB (an urban canopy model), forced by E20C (a GCM-based reanalysis), is proposed, and applied to the capital of Portugal—Lisbon. This approach allowed to disentangle the main drivers of change of extreme temperatures in Lisbon, while also improving the simulated summer temperature variability compared to E20C, using station observations as reference. The improvements were physically linked to the strong sensitivity of summer mean and extreme temperatures to local land-use properties. The sensitivity was systematically investigated and robustly demonstrated here, with built-fraction (buildings + roads), albedo and emissivity emerging as key surface parameters. The results revealed a very strong summer temperature increase between 1951–1980 and 1981–2010 periods: 0.90 °C for daily maximum temperature (T\n max), and 0.76 °C for daily minimum temperature (T\n max). These changes were sensitive to considering different (but constant throughout the simulation) land-uses, varying by about 10% for T\n max, and around 17% for T\n min. Regarding the temperature extremes (quantified by extreme hot days, EHD, and extreme hot nights, EHN, respectively defined as exceeding the 95th-percentile of T\n max and T\n min) the changes and their dependencies with the land-use are much more drastic. The isolated effect of changing land-use (keeping the climate forcing unchanged) from rural/natural (low built-fraction) towards dense urbanization (high built-fraction) caused a significant increase in EHN (up to ∼+130 d per 30 years, larger than the effect due to climate forcing alone), and in EHD (∼+60 d per 30 years, which is similar to the effect due to climate forcing alone)." . . "A surface modelling approach for attribution and disentanglement of the effects of global warming from urbanization in temperature extremes: application to Lisbon" . "2026-03-24 08:20:54.277645+00:00" . . . . . . "0"^^ . "https://api.rohub.org/api/ros/139232bf-65ac-4b90-8e50-378e66f4b88f/crate/download/" . . "2026-03-24 08:20:52.809064+00:00" . "2026-03-25 14:43:35.410683+00:00" . "2026-03-24 08:20:52.809064+00:00" . "Abstract\n Attribution and disentanglement of the effects of global greenhouse gas and land-use changes on temperature extremes in urban areas is a complex and critical issue in the context of regional-to-local climate change mitigation and adaptation. Here, an innovative modelling framework based on a large ensemble of urban climate simulations, using SURFEX (a land-surface model) coupled to TEB (an urban canopy model), forced by E20C (a GCM-based reanalysis), is proposed, and applied to the capital of Portugal—Lisbon. This approach allowed to disentangle the main drivers of change of extreme temperatures in Lisbon, while also improving the simulated summer temperature variability compared to E20C, using station observations as reference. The improvements were physically linked to the strong sensitivity of summer mean and extreme temperatures to local land-use properties. The sensitivity was systematically investigated and robustly demonstrated here, with built-fraction (buildings + roads), albedo and emissivity emerging as key surface parameters. The results revealed a very strong summer temperature increase between 1951–1980 and 1981–2010 periods: 0.90 °C for daily maximum temperature (T\n max), and 0.76 °C for daily minimum temperature (T\n max). These changes were sensitive to considering different (but constant throughout the simulation) land-uses, varying by about 10% for T\n max, and around 17% for T\n min. Regarding the temperature extremes (quantified by extreme hot days, EHD, and extreme hot nights, EHN, respectively defined as exceeding the 95th-percentile of T\n max and T\n min) the changes and their dependencies with the land-use are much more drastic. The isolated effect of changing land-use (keeping the climate forcing unchanged) from rural/natural (low built-fraction) towards dense urbanization (high built-fraction) caused a significant increase in EHN (up to ∼+130 d per 30 years, larger than the effect due to climate forcing alone), and in EHD (∼+60 d per 30 years, which is similar to the effect due to climate forcing alone)." . "application/ld+json" . . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/139232bf-65ac-4b90-8e50-378e66f4b88f" . . "A surface modelling approach for attribution and disentanglement of the effects of global warming from urbanization in temperature extremes: application to Lisbon" . "MANUAL" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Gonzalez, Esteban. \"A surface modelling approach for attribution and disentanglement of the effects of global warming from urbanization in temperature extremes: application to Lisbon.\" ROHub. Mar 24 ,2026. https://w3id.org/ro-id/139232bf-65ac-4b90-8e50-378e66f4b88f." . . . . "Climate Hazard" . . . "No policy or regulation" . . "Geosciences" . . "Physical Sciences" . . "Engineering (General)" . . "land-use" . . "23.931623931623932" . "8.4" . "Lisbon" . . "18.233618233618234" . "6.4" . "result" . . "6.61764705882353" . "5.4" . "Geographical Scope" . . . "Physical and Technological" . . "maximum" . . "5.514705882352941" . "4.5" . "none" . . "of summer" . . "summer" . . "Portugal" . . . . "Methodology" . . . "Meteorology and climatology" . . "land-use property" . . "27.24014336917563" . "7.6" . "Stakeholders" . . . "E20C" . . "13.675213675213675" . "4.8" . "Fluid mechanics and thermodynamics" . . "Engineering" . . "mean temperature" . . "11.151960784313726" . "9.1" . "Preparing the ground" . . "Knowledge Sector (EEA)" . . . "City in Portugal" . . "Geosciences (General)" . . "Housing and urban planning policy" . . "Politics/Government policy/Interior policy/Housing and urban planning policy" . "Climatology" . . "sensitivity" . . "8.333333333333334" . "6.8" . "land-use" . . "14.338235294117649" . "11.7" . "Funding" . . . "Weather" . . "Weather" . "extrication" . . "6.25" . "5.1" . "Climate change impacts, risks and adaptation" . . "Lisbon abstract" . . "13.261648745519715" . "3.7" . "climate" . . "5.759803921568627" . "4.7" . "A surface modelling approach for attribution and disentanglement of the effects of global warming from urbanization in temperature extremes: application to Lisbon Abstract" . . "32.89760348583878" . "15.1" . "User Needs (RAST)" . . . "temperature extreme" . . "11.965811965811966" . "4.2" . "fraction" . . "6.004901960784315" . "4.9" . "physics" . . "30.573248407643312" . "4.8" . "Extreme heat" . . "The improvements were physically linked to the strong sensitivity of summer mean and extreme temperatures to local land-use properties." . . "40.087145969498906" . "18.4" . "disentanglement of the effect" . . "21.505376344086024" . "6.0" . "Lisbon" . . "10.784313725490199" . "8.8" . "Climate change" . . "Environment/Climate change" . "Key Type Measures" . . . "This approach allowed to disentangle the main drivers of change of extreme temperatures in Lisbon, while also improving the simulated summer temperature variability compared to E20C, using station observations as reference." . . "27.01525054466231" . "12.4" . "Earth Sciences" . . "IPCC" . . . "Lisbon" . . . . "Policy Scale" . . . "Statistics" . . "Mathematical Physics" . . "Chemistry" . . "Science and technology/Natural science/Chemistry" . "Environmental Science and Management" . . "between 1951-1980" . . "Mathematical Sciences" . . "Other Physical Sciences" . . "Academia/ Research Institutions" . . "Structural/physical: Ecosystem-based" . . "T max" . . "16.845878136200717" . "4.7" . "Environmental Sciences" . . "temperature" . . "13.357843137254903" . "10.9" . "Atmospheric Sciences" . . "per 30 years" . . "meteorology" . . "69.4267515923567" . "10.9" . "1981-2010 periods" . . "emissivity" . . "5.637254901960784" . "4.6" . "Academic/ Institutional" . . "sensitivity" . . "13.960113960113961" . "4.9" . "Climate-ADAPT Adaptation Sectors" . . . "E20C" . . "dependent territory" . . "6.25" . "5.1" . "mean temperature" . . "18.233618233618234" . "6.4" . "summer mean temperature" . . "21.14695340501792" . "5.9" . "Esteban Gonzalez" . . . "2026-05-12T13:04:16.456+02:00"^^ . . . . . "A surface modelling approach for attribution and disentanglement of the effects of global warming from urbanization in temperature extremes: application to Lisbon" . "RSA" . "MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAxszSDYX5tuCSkP7UiCtftYPFNQVTjgNu0I5fwdML2DLRDlp0xzmsQXRk8oHuvwGvG1aMjj6cpUqO+0rz2Sg/wvHOgUpkRH8VJXvmlkhafMLCMtUtk5JIx7e+fkzCby+fnmD7kMkGLrT+OaExWwEDmNlCAt0TPKcHSdwsjso2isXjtAsGevyCMke8ufnFYpjs746JES1eNzVnHnn2Kp/lqcm60GM+J8dLgRZp7fX0anW098xhKym6+xXFzqeju0vYRIHBPerv+r7skWxwk+a7Sd8msqVeYEv6NTqnyWvyWb6Yh8cvj04N6qm/T6C5FUPLQhzSaQgMVMU6yLqjPuu9DwIDAQAB" . "Eiq76EVu7LucrvlKSmlZeJDSXHVW/EbnDgWAdHERNuJg+POMXpSNYBVBuFR+bikZJY5bTve5KnupeFVII0oUkvcssQwA2dgwvSOZpsPtiltCwsOGDEF6Jx7yvjDpCc2iXPU5e+oCQAviiG1KzNHpH7SMwCYJLK9PqWW2E9ioSuvhyr6lEf9qNdIcRKycnmeLDsNoC38P1rV+rpJqZL2ER77Ob7/+QqfoBGIxCJC/CU+4SlUzLUBZOqtonFi6I38Aoe1rOmmj0AN2xlF0JT9KV1ezBc1XdEUHQmEyxtYe1DrNjchxBDLTcfMh1LjI9RLFMKYg84B68qgDhfuaZwq7Jw==" . . . . . . . "" . "Environmental research" . . . "https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ab465f" . . "2026-03-24 08:51:46.046981+00:00" . "2026-03-24 08:51:47.158524+00:00" . "Abstract\n Attribution and disentanglement of the effects of global greenhouse gas and land-use changes on temperature extremes in urban areas is a complex and critical issue in the context of regional-to-local climate change mitigation and adaptation. Here, an innovative modelling framework based on a large ensemble of urban climate simulations, using SURFEX (a land-surface model) coupled to TEB (an urban canopy model), forced by E20C (a GCM-based reanalysis), is proposed, and applied to the capital of Portugal—Lisbon. This approach allowed to disentangle the main drivers of change of extreme temperatures in Lisbon, while also improving the simulated summer temperature variability compared to E20C, using station observations as reference. The improvements were physically linked to the strong sensitivity of summer mean and extreme temperatures to local land-use properties. The sensitivity was systematically investigated and robustly demonstrated here, with built-fraction (buildings + roads), albedo and emissivity emerging as key surface parameters. The results revealed a very strong summer temperature increase between 1951–1980 and 1981–2010 periods: 0.90 °C for daily maximum temperature (T\n max), and 0.76 °C for daily minimum temperature (T\n max). These changes were sensitive to considering different (but constant throughout the simulation) land-uses, varying by about 10% for T\n max, and around 17% for T\n min. Regarding the temperature extremes (quantified by extreme hot days, EHD, and extreme hot nights, EHN, respectively defined as exceeding the 95th-percentile of T\n max and T\n min) the changes and their dependencies with the land-use are much more drastic. The isolated effect of changing land-use (keeping the climate forcing unchanged) from rural/natural (low built-fraction) towards dense urbanization (high built-fraction) caused a significant increase in EHN (up to ∼+130 d per 30 years, larger than the effect due to climate forcing alone), and in EHD (∼+60 d per 30 years, which is similar to the effect due to climate forcing alone)." . . "A surface modelling approach for attribution and disentanglement of the effects of global warming from urbanization in temperature extremes: application to Lisbon" . "2026-03-24 08:51:46.046981+00:00" . . . . . . "0"^^ . "https://api.rohub.org/api/ros/e9a82f6c-3bbe-40e6-bb17-daa68cd07f4c/crate/download/" . . "2026-03-24 08:51:44.416774+00:00" . "2026-03-25 14:46:44.756211+00:00" . "2026-03-24 08:51:44.416774+00:00" . "Abstract\n Attribution and disentanglement of the effects of global greenhouse gas and land-use changes on temperature extremes in urban areas is a complex and critical issue in the context of regional-to-local climate change mitigation and adaptation. Here, an innovative modelling framework based on a large ensemble of urban climate simulations, using SURFEX (a land-surface model) coupled to TEB (an urban canopy model), forced by E20C (a GCM-based reanalysis), is proposed, and applied to the capital of Portugal—Lisbon. This approach allowed to disentangle the main drivers of change of extreme temperatures in Lisbon, while also improving the simulated summer temperature variability compared to E20C, using station observations as reference. The improvements were physically linked to the strong sensitivity of summer mean and extreme temperatures to local land-use properties. The sensitivity was systematically investigated and robustly demonstrated here, with built-fraction (buildings + roads), albedo and emissivity emerging as key surface parameters. The results revealed a very strong summer temperature increase between 1951–1980 and 1981–2010 periods: 0.90 °C for daily maximum temperature (T\n max), and 0.76 °C for daily minimum temperature (T\n max). These changes were sensitive to considering different (but constant throughout the simulation) land-uses, varying by about 10% for T\n max, and around 17% for T\n min. Regarding the temperature extremes (quantified by extreme hot days, EHD, and extreme hot nights, EHN, respectively defined as exceeding the 95th-percentile of T\n max and T\n min) the changes and their dependencies with the land-use are much more drastic. The isolated effect of changing land-use (keeping the climate forcing unchanged) from rural/natural (low built-fraction) towards dense urbanization (high built-fraction) caused a significant increase in EHN (up to ∼+130 d per 30 years, larger than the effect due to climate forcing alone), and in EHD (∼+60 d per 30 years, which is similar to the effect due to climate forcing alone)." . "application/ld+json" . . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/e9a82f6c-3bbe-40e6-bb17-daa68cd07f4c" . . "A surface modelling approach for attribution and disentanglement of the effects of global warming from urbanization in temperature extremes: application to Lisbon" . "MANUAL" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Gonzalez, Esteban. \"A surface modelling approach for attribution and disentanglement of the effects of global warming from urbanization in temperature extremes: application to Lisbon.\" ROHub. Mar 24 ,2026. https://w3id.org/ro-id/e9a82f6c-3bbe-40e6-bb17-daa68cd07f4c." . . . . "E20C" . . "Fluid mechanics and thermodynamics" . . "This approach allowed to disentangle the main drivers of change of extreme temperatures in Lisbon, while also improving the simulated summer temperature variability compared to E20C, using station observations as reference." . . "27.01525054466231" . "12.4" . "E20C" . . "13.675213675213675" . "4.8" . "Atmospheric Sciences" . . "sensitivity" . . "13.960113960113961" . "4.9" . "Other Physical Sciences" . . "Engineering (General)" . . "Environmental Sciences" . . "per 30 years" . . "Academia/ Research Institutions" . . "Weather" . . "Weather" . "Climatology" . . "Geographical Scope" . . . "The improvements were physically linked to the strong sensitivity of summer mean and extreme temperatures to local land-use properties." . . "40.087145969498906" . "18.4" . "Earth Sciences" . . "temperature" . . "13.357843137254903" . "10.9" . "dependent territory" . . "6.25" . "5.1" . "land-use" . . "14.338235294117649" . "11.7" . "Meteorology and climatology" . . "extrication" . . "6.25" . "5.1" . "Knowledge Sector (EEA)" . . . "Environmental Science and Management" . . "Engineering" . . "Lisbon abstract" . . "13.261648745519715" . "3.7" . "City in Portugal" . . "A surface modelling approach for attribution and disentanglement of the effects of global warming from urbanization in temperature extremes: application to Lisbon Abstract" . . "32.89760348583878" . "15.1" . "summer" . . "Geosciences (General)" . . "summer mean temperature" . . "21.14695340501792" . "5.9" . "climate" . . "5.759803921568627" . "4.7" . "Housing and urban planning policy" . . "Politics/Government policy/Interior policy/Housing and urban planning policy" . "maximum" . . "5.514705882352941" . "4.5" . "Funding" . . . "1981-2010 periods" . . "between 1951-1980" . . "User Needs (RAST)" . . . "Mathematical Physics" . . "Key Type Measures" . . . "land-use property" . . "27.24014336917563" . "7.6" . "mean temperature" . . "18.233618233618234" . "6.4" . "Physical and Technological" . . "sensitivity" . . "8.333333333333334" . "6.8" . "fraction" . . "6.004901960784315" . "4.9" . "mean temperature" . . "11.151960784313726" . "9.1" . "of summer" . . "No policy or regulation" . . "Extreme heat" . . "Stakeholders" . . . "Lisbon" . . . . "Lisbon" . . "10.784313725490199" . "8.8" . "Methodology" . . . "Physical Sciences" . . "none" . . "meteorology" . . "69.4267515923567" . "10.9" . "Geosciences" . . "disentanglement of the effect" . . "21.505376344086024" . "6.0" . "result" . . "6.61764705882353" . "5.4" . "Chemistry" . . "Science and technology/Natural science/Chemistry" . "Climate change impacts, risks and adaptation" . . "Policy Scale" . . . "Climate Hazard" . . . "Statistics" . . "IPCC" . . . "Lisbon" . . "18.233618233618234" . "6.4" . "Preparing the ground" . . "Climate change" . . "Environment/Climate change" . "Portugal" . . . . "emissivity" . . "5.637254901960784" . "4.6" . "T max" . . "16.845878136200717" . "4.7" . "Structural/physical: Ecosystem-based" . . "temperature extreme" . . "11.965811965811966" . "4.2" . "land-use" . . "23.931623931623932" . "8.4" . "Climate-ADAPT Adaptation Sectors" . . . "Academic/ Institutional" . . "Mathematical Sciences" . . "physics" . . "30.573248407643312" . "4.8" . "Esteban Gonzalez" . . . "2026-05-12T13:04:16.104+02:00"^^ . . . . . "A surface modelling approach for attribution and disentanglement of the effects of global warming from urbanization in temperature extremes: application to Lisbon" . "RSA" . "MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAxszSDYX5tuCSkP7UiCtftYPFNQVTjgNu0I5fwdML2DLRDlp0xzmsQXRk8oHuvwGvG1aMjj6cpUqO+0rz2Sg/wvHOgUpkRH8VJXvmlkhafMLCMtUtk5JIx7e+fkzCby+fnmD7kMkGLrT+OaExWwEDmNlCAt0TPKcHSdwsjso2isXjtAsGevyCMke8ufnFYpjs746JES1eNzVnHnn2Kp/lqcm60GM+J8dLgRZp7fX0anW098xhKym6+xXFzqeju0vYRIHBPerv+r7skWxwk+a7Sd8msqVeYEv6NTqnyWvyWb6Yh8cvj04N6qm/T6C5FUPLQhzSaQgMVMU6yLqjPuu9DwIDAQAB" . "VwgfwWBsHMiotrEcSjQ5jqXrIExov4lxkcEJ5rv2O2nkrk9xFOcMRlKuQRe7sL7IK3JBmDnDNGELWiNvfOzajvl/1oMmM0yTBhiBIiLnaIx8vebmGnJA5f8fHfE/tJoWNYVf+F4Pt1nArcVdc/6eJSTB241bG+Al88avCpt16+KUT1jxHJGtxaFHW7DPYB2vKXj5ysa4KvH6bPxXFUZLlz7cPBr5XrUqobLCxmZRUJkTRmMQ1ZPe6puJxC6cva5BcdC4fuDPB9A7Qc8dshvj6Y8GB966heuu0ypahHk1zdCRQGYFEPmAF8sBFDWc9sfZe3ipvBnVRlBkLpG2fmxnXA==" . . . . . . . "" . "Environmental research" . . . "https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ab465f" . . "2026-03-24 09:22:04.887010+00:00" . "2026-03-24 09:22:06.345506+00:00" . "Abstract\n Attribution and disentanglement of the effects of global greenhouse gas and land-use changes on temperature extremes in urban areas is a complex and critical issue in the context of regional-to-local climate change mitigation and adaptation. Here, an innovative modelling framework based on a large ensemble of urban climate simulations, using SURFEX (a land-surface model) coupled to TEB (an urban canopy model), forced by E20C (a GCM-based reanalysis), is proposed, and applied to the capital of Portugal—Lisbon. This approach allowed to disentangle the main drivers of change of extreme temperatures in Lisbon, while also improving the simulated summer temperature variability compared to E20C, using station observations as reference. The improvements were physically linked to the strong sensitivity of summer mean and extreme temperatures to local land-use properties. The sensitivity was systematically investigated and robustly demonstrated here, with built-fraction (buildings + roads), albedo and emissivity emerging as key surface parameters. The results revealed a very strong summer temperature increase between 1951–1980 and 1981–2010 periods: 0.90 °C for daily maximum temperature (T\n max), and 0.76 °C for daily minimum temperature (T\n max). These changes were sensitive to considering different (but constant throughout the simulation) land-uses, varying by about 10% for T\n max, and around 17% for T\n min. Regarding the temperature extremes (quantified by extreme hot days, EHD, and extreme hot nights, EHN, respectively defined as exceeding the 95th-percentile of T\n max and T\n min) the changes and their dependencies with the land-use are much more drastic. The isolated effect of changing land-use (keeping the climate forcing unchanged) from rural/natural (low built-fraction) towards dense urbanization (high built-fraction) caused a significant increase in EHN (up to ∼+130 d per 30 years, larger than the effect due to climate forcing alone), and in EHD (∼+60 d per 30 years, which is similar to the effect due to climate forcing alone)." . . "A surface modelling approach for attribution and disentanglement of the effects of global warming from urbanization in temperature extremes: application to Lisbon" . "2026-03-24 09:22:04.887010+00:00" . . . . . . "0"^^ . "https://api.rohub.org/api/ros/c72367c0-9ce3-48a3-8d50-c1ad5811cdd7/crate/download/" . . "2026-03-24 09:22:03.148849+00:00" . "2026-03-25 14:44:26.868247+00:00" . "2026-03-24 09:22:03.148849+00:00" . "Abstract\n Attribution and disentanglement of the effects of global greenhouse gas and land-use changes on temperature extremes in urban areas is a complex and critical issue in the context of regional-to-local climate change mitigation and adaptation. Here, an innovative modelling framework based on a large ensemble of urban climate simulations, using SURFEX (a land-surface model) coupled to TEB (an urban canopy model), forced by E20C (a GCM-based reanalysis), is proposed, and applied to the capital of Portugal—Lisbon. This approach allowed to disentangle the main drivers of change of extreme temperatures in Lisbon, while also improving the simulated summer temperature variability compared to E20C, using station observations as reference. The improvements were physically linked to the strong sensitivity of summer mean and extreme temperatures to local land-use properties. The sensitivity was systematically investigated and robustly demonstrated here, with built-fraction (buildings + roads), albedo and emissivity emerging as key surface parameters. The results revealed a very strong summer temperature increase between 1951–1980 and 1981–2010 periods: 0.90 °C for daily maximum temperature (T\n max), and 0.76 °C for daily minimum temperature (T\n max). These changes were sensitive to considering different (but constant throughout the simulation) land-uses, varying by about 10% for T\n max, and around 17% for T\n min. Regarding the temperature extremes (quantified by extreme hot days, EHD, and extreme hot nights, EHN, respectively defined as exceeding the 95th-percentile of T\n max and T\n min) the changes and their dependencies with the land-use are much more drastic. The isolated effect of changing land-use (keeping the climate forcing unchanged) from rural/natural (low built-fraction) towards dense urbanization (high built-fraction) caused a significant increase in EHN (up to ∼+130 d per 30 years, larger than the effect due to climate forcing alone), and in EHD (∼+60 d per 30 years, which is similar to the effect due to climate forcing alone)." . "application/ld+json" . . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/c72367c0-9ce3-48a3-8d50-c1ad5811cdd7" . . "A surface modelling approach for attribution and disentanglement of the effects of global warming from urbanization in temperature extremes: application to Lisbon" . "MANUAL" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Gonzalez, Esteban. \"A surface modelling approach for attribution and disentanglement of the effects of global warming from urbanization in temperature extremes: application to Lisbon.\" ROHub. Mar 24 ,2026. https://w3id.org/ro-id/c72367c0-9ce3-48a3-8d50-c1ad5811cdd7." . . . . "No policy or regulation" . . "City in Portugal" . . "Funding" . . . "Other Physical Sciences" . . "Climatology" . . "Earth Sciences" . . "E20C" . . "Lisbon" . . . . "E20C" . . "13.675213675213675" . "4.8" . "Climate change impacts, risks and adaptation" . . "result" . . "6.61764705882353" . "5.4" . "Lisbon abstract" . . "13.261648745519715" . "3.7" . "Engineering (General)" . . "Stakeholders" . . . "Statistics" . . "Academia/ Research Institutions" . . "Mathematical Sciences" . . "Physical Sciences" . . "1981-2010 periods" . . "Policy Scale" . . . "per 30 years" . . "Mathematical Physics" . . "Climate-ADAPT Adaptation Sectors" . . . "land-use property" . . "27.24014336917563" . "7.6" . "Structural/physical: Ecosystem-based" . . "mean temperature" . . "18.233618233618234" . "6.4" . "sensitivity" . . "13.960113960113961" . "4.9" . "disentanglement of the effect" . . "21.505376344086024" . "6.0" . "Weather" . . "Weather" . "Geosciences (General)" . . "physics" . . "30.573248407643312" . "4.8" . "land-use" . . "23.931623931623932" . "8.4" . "Chemistry" . . "Science and technology/Natural science/Chemistry" . "temperature extreme" . . "11.965811965811966" . "4.2" . "Physical and Technological" . . "Lisbon" . . "10.784313725490199" . "8.8" . "Geosciences" . . "Meteorology and climatology" . . "between 1951-1980" . . "mean temperature" . . "11.151960784313726" . "9.1" . "A surface modelling approach for attribution and disentanglement of the effects of global warming from urbanization in temperature extremes: application to Lisbon Abstract" . . "32.89760348583878" . "15.1" . "Engineering" . . "extrication" . . "6.25" . "5.1" . "climate" . . "5.759803921568627" . "4.7" . "Climate change" . . "Environment/Climate change" . "Fluid mechanics and thermodynamics" . . "Extreme heat" . . "Lisbon" . . "18.233618233618234" . "6.4" . "land-use" . . "14.338235294117649" . "11.7" . "summer mean temperature" . . "21.14695340501792" . "5.9" . "IPCC" . . . "meteorology" . . "69.4267515923567" . "10.9" . "Climate Hazard" . . . "Housing and urban planning policy" . . "Politics/Government policy/Interior policy/Housing and urban planning policy" . "Academic/ Institutional" . . "Portugal" . . . . "sensitivity" . . "8.333333333333334" . "6.8" . "fraction" . . "6.004901960784315" . "4.9" . "Methodology" . . . "T max" . . "16.845878136200717" . "4.7" . "User Needs (RAST)" . . . "Atmospheric Sciences" . . "temperature" . . "13.357843137254903" . "10.9" . "Knowledge Sector (EEA)" . . . "none" . . "The improvements were physically linked to the strong sensitivity of summer mean and extreme temperatures to local land-use properties." . . "40.087145969498906" . "18.4" . "maximum" . . "5.514705882352941" . "4.5" . "of summer" . . "Environmental Science and Management" . . "This approach allowed to disentangle the main drivers of change of extreme temperatures in Lisbon, while also improving the simulated summer temperature variability compared to E20C, using station observations as reference." . . "27.01525054466231" . "12.4" . "summer" . . "Environmental Sciences" . . "dependent territory" . . "6.25" . "5.1" . "Preparing the ground" . . "Geographical Scope" . . . "emissivity" . . "5.637254901960784" . "4.6" . "Key Type Measures" . . . "Esteban Gonzalez" . . . "2026-05-12T13:04:15.731+02:00"^^ . . . . . "A surface modelling approach for attribution and disentanglement of the effects of global warming from urbanization in temperature extremes: application to Lisbon" . "RSA" . "MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAxszSDYX5tuCSkP7UiCtftYPFNQVTjgNu0I5fwdML2DLRDlp0xzmsQXRk8oHuvwGvG1aMjj6cpUqO+0rz2Sg/wvHOgUpkRH8VJXvmlkhafMLCMtUtk5JIx7e+fkzCby+fnmD7kMkGLrT+OaExWwEDmNlCAt0TPKcHSdwsjso2isXjtAsGevyCMke8ufnFYpjs746JES1eNzVnHnn2Kp/lqcm60GM+J8dLgRZp7fX0anW098xhKym6+xXFzqeju0vYRIHBPerv+r7skWxwk+a7Sd8msqVeYEv6NTqnyWvyWb6Yh8cvj04N6qm/T6C5FUPLQhzSaQgMVMU6yLqjPuu9DwIDAQAB" . "aimJR7rFnGGylBg+rBWJAXhTEl9OTOIzTE0xz4N96OqtaCMp3jChc2nK+1F0nyfdNVIhfe0+gFbmQvpCUGL8fG3PmUbadyQGi/UaIkoRKf7T6RqDPFQtey8EIJUkp3a/i7JSh3nYvbQuh9ev3DjpFPGNgOlPQPL2uyMNJq7tYP97yle2wemYyWi3Tyfb+EUTQljvyBibKS8uQ2IjwA6XYXMseysdWzV5cAeeauVtz4zL9ybW+4amQTfV/nIqgpkVUvbAO5m9uA7Pa6K3qU/X8ZnppHOdTPC+3JHvvqliozBDEiPwy5euZvMkM67dmaqmfeEdLydKuYwF1e6KWxorJg==" . . . . . . . "" . "Environmental research" . . . "https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ab465f" . . "2026-03-24 09:27:55.555823+00:00" . "2026-03-24 09:27:56.567408+00:00" . "Abstract\n Attribution and disentanglement of the effects of global greenhouse gas and land-use changes on temperature extremes in urban areas is a complex and critical issue in the context of regional-to-local climate change mitigation and adaptation. Here, an innovative modelling framework based on a large ensemble of urban climate simulations, using SURFEX (a land-surface model) coupled to TEB (an urban canopy model), forced by E20C (a GCM-based reanalysis), is proposed, and applied to the capital of Portugal—Lisbon. This approach allowed to disentangle the main drivers of change of extreme temperatures in Lisbon, while also improving the simulated summer temperature variability compared to E20C, using station observations as reference. The improvements were physically linked to the strong sensitivity of summer mean and extreme temperatures to local land-use properties. The sensitivity was systematically investigated and robustly demonstrated here, with built-fraction (buildings + roads), albedo and emissivity emerging as key surface parameters. The results revealed a very strong summer temperature increase between 1951–1980 and 1981–2010 periods: 0.90 °C for daily maximum temperature (T\n max), and 0.76 °C for daily minimum temperature (T\n max). These changes were sensitive to considering different (but constant throughout the simulation) land-uses, varying by about 10% for T\n max, and around 17% for T\n min. Regarding the temperature extremes (quantified by extreme hot days, EHD, and extreme hot nights, EHN, respectively defined as exceeding the 95th-percentile of T\n max and T\n min) the changes and their dependencies with the land-use are much more drastic. The isolated effect of changing land-use (keeping the climate forcing unchanged) from rural/natural (low built-fraction) towards dense urbanization (high built-fraction) caused a significant increase in EHN (up to ∼+130 d per 30 years, larger than the effect due to climate forcing alone), and in EHD (∼+60 d per 30 years, which is similar to the effect due to climate forcing alone)." . . "A surface modelling approach for attribution and disentanglement of the effects of global warming from urbanization in temperature extremes: application to Lisbon" . "2026-03-24 09:27:55.555823+00:00" . . . . . . "0"^^ . "https://api.rohub.org/api/ros/d9c756dd-0481-405a-911b-23ce97e81abd/crate/download/" . . "2026-03-24 09:27:53.744918+00:00" . "2026-03-25 14:43:46.111587+00:00" . "2026-03-24 09:27:53.744918+00:00" . "Abstract\n Attribution and disentanglement of the effects of global greenhouse gas and land-use changes on temperature extremes in urban areas is a complex and critical issue in the context of regional-to-local climate change mitigation and adaptation. Here, an innovative modelling framework based on a large ensemble of urban climate simulations, using SURFEX (a land-surface model) coupled to TEB (an urban canopy model), forced by E20C (a GCM-based reanalysis), is proposed, and applied to the capital of Portugal—Lisbon. This approach allowed to disentangle the main drivers of change of extreme temperatures in Lisbon, while also improving the simulated summer temperature variability compared to E20C, using station observations as reference. The improvements were physically linked to the strong sensitivity of summer mean and extreme temperatures to local land-use properties. The sensitivity was systematically investigated and robustly demonstrated here, with built-fraction (buildings + roads), albedo and emissivity emerging as key surface parameters. The results revealed a very strong summer temperature increase between 1951–1980 and 1981–2010 periods: 0.90 °C for daily maximum temperature (T\n max), and 0.76 °C for daily minimum temperature (T\n max). These changes were sensitive to considering different (but constant throughout the simulation) land-uses, varying by about 10% for T\n max, and around 17% for T\n min. Regarding the temperature extremes (quantified by extreme hot days, EHD, and extreme hot nights, EHN, respectively defined as exceeding the 95th-percentile of T\n max and T\n min) the changes and their dependencies with the land-use are much more drastic. The isolated effect of changing land-use (keeping the climate forcing unchanged) from rural/natural (low built-fraction) towards dense urbanization (high built-fraction) caused a significant increase in EHN (up to ∼+130 d per 30 years, larger than the effect due to climate forcing alone), and in EHD (∼+60 d per 30 years, which is similar to the effect due to climate forcing alone)." . "application/ld+json" . . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/d9c756dd-0481-405a-911b-23ce97e81abd" . . "A surface modelling approach for attribution and disentanglement of the effects of global warming from urbanization in temperature extremes: application to Lisbon" . "MANUAL" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Gonzalez, Esteban. \"A surface modelling approach for attribution and disentanglement of the effects of global warming from urbanization in temperature extremes: application to Lisbon.\" ROHub. Mar 24 ,2026. https://w3id.org/ro-id/d9c756dd-0481-405a-911b-23ce97e81abd." . . . . "between 1951-1980" . . "meteorology" . . "69.4267515923567" . "10.9" . "Climate Hazard" . . . "temperature" . . "13.357843137254903" . "10.9" . "Other Physical Sciences" . . "Academia/ Research Institutions" . . "Statistics" . . "Meteorology and climatology" . . "land-use property" . . "27.24014336917563" . "7.6" . "summer mean temperature" . . "21.14695340501792" . "5.9" . "Lisbon abstract" . . "13.261648745519715" . "3.7" . "User Needs (RAST)" . . . "result" . . "6.61764705882353" . "5.4" . "none" . . "mean temperature" . . "11.151960784313726" . "9.1" . "emissivity" . . "5.637254901960784" . "4.6" . "This approach allowed to disentangle the main drivers of change of extreme temperatures in Lisbon, while also improving the simulated summer temperature variability compared to E20C, using station observations as reference." . . "27.01525054466231" . "12.4" . "Physical and Technological" . . "E20C" . . "Lisbon" . . . . "land-use" . . "14.338235294117649" . "11.7" . "Lisbon" . . "10.784313725490199" . "8.8" . "sensitivity" . . "8.333333333333334" . "6.8" . "Atmospheric Sciences" . . "Climate change" . . "Environment/Climate change" . "Earth Sciences" . . "summer" . . "Knowledge Sector (EEA)" . . . "per 30 years" . . "Structural/physical: Ecosystem-based" . . "Geographical Scope" . . . "fraction" . . "6.004901960784315" . "4.9" . "Methodology" . . . "disentanglement of the effect" . . "21.505376344086024" . "6.0" . "Extreme heat" . . "extrication" . . "6.25" . "5.1" . "Mathematical Sciences" . . "Fluid mechanics and thermodynamics" . . "sensitivity" . . "13.960113960113961" . "4.9" . "City in Portugal" . . "Portugal" . . . . "Climatology" . . "Stakeholders" . . . "Geosciences (General)" . . "Chemistry" . . "Science and technology/Natural science/Chemistry" . "Preparing the ground" . . "dependent territory" . . "6.25" . "5.1" . "Academic/ Institutional" . . "Mathematical Physics" . . "Policy Scale" . . . "Lisbon" . . "18.233618233618234" . "6.4" . "Key Type Measures" . . . "E20C" . . "13.675213675213675" . "4.8" . "physics" . . "30.573248407643312" . "4.8" . "Housing and urban planning policy" . . "Politics/Government policy/Interior policy/Housing and urban planning policy" . "Engineering (General)" . . "Climate change impacts, risks and adaptation" . . "Weather" . . "Weather" . "Environmental Sciences" . . "land-use" . . "23.931623931623932" . "8.4" . "of summer" . . "T max" . . "16.845878136200717" . "4.7" . "Climate-ADAPT Adaptation Sectors" . . . "Geosciences" . . "A surface modelling approach for attribution and disentanglement of the effects of global warming from urbanization in temperature extremes: application to Lisbon Abstract" . . "32.89760348583878" . "15.1" . "Environmental Science and Management" . . "The improvements were physically linked to the strong sensitivity of summer mean and extreme temperatures to local land-use properties." . . "40.087145969498906" . "18.4" . "IPCC" . . . "No policy or regulation" . . "mean temperature" . . "18.233618233618234" . "6.4" . "Engineering" . . "Physical Sciences" . . "maximum" . . "5.514705882352941" . "4.5" . "Funding" . . . "climate" . . "5.759803921568627" . "4.7" . "1981-2010 periods" . . "temperature extreme" . . "11.965811965811966" . "4.2" . "Esteban Gonzalez" . . . "2026-05-12T13:04:15.330+02:00"^^ . . . . . "A surface modelling approach for attribution and disentanglement of the effects of global warming from urbanization in temperature extremes: application to Lisbon" . "RSA" . "MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAxszSDYX5tuCSkP7UiCtftYPFNQVTjgNu0I5fwdML2DLRDlp0xzmsQXRk8oHuvwGvG1aMjj6cpUqO+0rz2Sg/wvHOgUpkRH8VJXvmlkhafMLCMtUtk5JIx7e+fkzCby+fnmD7kMkGLrT+OaExWwEDmNlCAt0TPKcHSdwsjso2isXjtAsGevyCMke8ufnFYpjs746JES1eNzVnHnn2Kp/lqcm60GM+J8dLgRZp7fX0anW098xhKym6+xXFzqeju0vYRIHBPerv+r7skWxwk+a7Sd8msqVeYEv6NTqnyWvyWb6Yh8cvj04N6qm/T6C5FUPLQhzSaQgMVMU6yLqjPuu9DwIDAQAB" . "gFRzRrAmGetBwfcN9VCmw5VIHD0f5QORSLFM8UqqDW1z2PReRs/PuhzL67DCDPV+F9w6w1vfWL/kgOP99qdnY2k+oa91/4pbI8COhGqZJgIdzPhW7Ek5pkXEYDj4HvYgM8ErbgzL2UXExQ1FqdJj+WyrBfpd87BTdn/OzVIFD4pXTXE0IJmEhSYVEMuli85Xe/PYHTX6XlFaCpOFxHE/iBHdYSdqPBhzZ3CYL01uybG/IB50f84yzFYdbge4gHiGMkWTEgfytlCZ3qDYBOQCgGYI+fYaBwKcF79h3PvVvqDIbDWa+ld6AwjdmaVFYNVFcaSb3D/9lJGVyKkXpannvg==" . . . . . . . "" . "Environmental research" . . . "https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ab465f" . . "2026-03-24 09:34:15.157056+00:00" . "2026-03-24 09:34:16.191304+00:00" . "Abstract\n Attribution and disentanglement of the effects of global greenhouse gas and land-use changes on temperature extremes in urban areas is a complex and critical issue in the context of regional-to-local climate change mitigation and adaptation. Here, an innovative modelling framework based on a large ensemble of urban climate simulations, using SURFEX (a land-surface model) coupled to TEB (an urban canopy model), forced by E20C (a GCM-based reanalysis), is proposed, and applied to the capital of Portugal—Lisbon. This approach allowed to disentangle the main drivers of change of extreme temperatures in Lisbon, while also improving the simulated summer temperature variability compared to E20C, using station observations as reference. The improvements were physically linked to the strong sensitivity of summer mean and extreme temperatures to local land-use properties. The sensitivity was systematically investigated and robustly demonstrated here, with built-fraction (buildings + roads), albedo and emissivity emerging as key surface parameters. The results revealed a very strong summer temperature increase between 1951–1980 and 1981–2010 periods: 0.90 °C for daily maximum temperature (T\n max), and 0.76 °C for daily minimum temperature (T\n max). These changes were sensitive to considering different (but constant throughout the simulation) land-uses, varying by about 10% for T\n max, and around 17% for T\n min. Regarding the temperature extremes (quantified by extreme hot days, EHD, and extreme hot nights, EHN, respectively defined as exceeding the 95th-percentile of T\n max and T\n min) the changes and their dependencies with the land-use are much more drastic. The isolated effect of changing land-use (keeping the climate forcing unchanged) from rural/natural (low built-fraction) towards dense urbanization (high built-fraction) caused a significant increase in EHN (up to ∼+130 d per 30 years, larger than the effect due to climate forcing alone), and in EHD (∼+60 d per 30 years, which is similar to the effect due to climate forcing alone)." . . "A surface modelling approach for attribution and disentanglement of the effects of global warming from urbanization in temperature extremes: application to Lisbon" . "2026-03-24 09:34:15.157056+00:00" . . . . . . "0"^^ . "https://api.rohub.org/api/ros/4a7bb92b-6d39-498a-a1d0-c974fd399f4a/crate/download/" . . "2026-03-24 09:34:13.450108+00:00" . "2026-03-25 14:44:48.997939+00:00" . "2026-03-24 09:34:13.450108+00:00" . "Abstract\n Attribution and disentanglement of the effects of global greenhouse gas and land-use changes on temperature extremes in urban areas is a complex and critical issue in the context of regional-to-local climate change mitigation and adaptation. Here, an innovative modelling framework based on a large ensemble of urban climate simulations, using SURFEX (a land-surface model) coupled to TEB (an urban canopy model), forced by E20C (a GCM-based reanalysis), is proposed, and applied to the capital of Portugal—Lisbon. This approach allowed to disentangle the main drivers of change of extreme temperatures in Lisbon, while also improving the simulated summer temperature variability compared to E20C, using station observations as reference. The improvements were physically linked to the strong sensitivity of summer mean and extreme temperatures to local land-use properties. The sensitivity was systematically investigated and robustly demonstrated here, with built-fraction (buildings + roads), albedo and emissivity emerging as key surface parameters. The results revealed a very strong summer temperature increase between 1951–1980 and 1981–2010 periods: 0.90 °C for daily maximum temperature (T\n max), and 0.76 °C for daily minimum temperature (T\n max). These changes were sensitive to considering different (but constant throughout the simulation) land-uses, varying by about 10% for T\n max, and around 17% for T\n min. Regarding the temperature extremes (quantified by extreme hot days, EHD, and extreme hot nights, EHN, respectively defined as exceeding the 95th-percentile of T\n max and T\n min) the changes and their dependencies with the land-use are much more drastic. The isolated effect of changing land-use (keeping the climate forcing unchanged) from rural/natural (low built-fraction) towards dense urbanization (high built-fraction) caused a significant increase in EHN (up to ∼+130 d per 30 years, larger than the effect due to climate forcing alone), and in EHD (∼+60 d per 30 years, which is similar to the effect due to climate forcing alone)." . "application/ld+json" . . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/4a7bb92b-6d39-498a-a1d0-c974fd399f4a" . . "A surface modelling approach for attribution and disentanglement of the effects of global warming from urbanization in temperature extremes: application to Lisbon" . "MANUAL" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Gonzalez, Esteban. \"A surface modelling approach for attribution and disentanglement of the effects of global warming from urbanization in temperature extremes: application to Lisbon.\" ROHub. Mar 24 ,2026. https://w3id.org/ro-id/4a7bb92b-6d39-498a-a1d0-c974fd399f4a." . . . . "land-use" . . "23.931623931623932" . "8.4" . "mean temperature" . . "11.151960784313726" . "9.1" . "temperature extreme" . . "11.965811965811966" . "4.2" . "Atmospheric Sciences" . . "temperature" . . "13.357843137254903" . "10.9" . "land-use" . . "14.338235294117649" . "11.7" . "Funding" . . . "Structural/physical: Ecosystem-based" . . "E20C" . . "13.675213675213675" . "4.8" . "Portugal" . . . . "disentanglement of the effect" . . "21.505376344086024" . "6.0" . "No policy or regulation" . . "A surface modelling approach for attribution and disentanglement of the effects of global warming from urbanization in temperature extremes: application to Lisbon Abstract" . . "32.89760348583878" . "15.1" . "land-use property" . . "27.24014336917563" . "7.6" . "Fluid mechanics and thermodynamics" . . "none" . . "Earth Sciences" . . "meteorology" . . "69.4267515923567" . "10.9" . "Lisbon abstract" . . 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"Statistics" . . "Mathematical Sciences" . . "Weather" . . "Weather" . "Policy Scale" . . . "Key Type Measures" . . . "The improvements were physically linked to the strong sensitivity of summer mean and extreme temperatures to local land-use properties." . . "40.087145969498906" . "18.4" . "User Needs (RAST)" . . . "Knowledge Sector (EEA)" . . . "Climate-ADAPT Adaptation Sectors" . . . "between 1951-1980" . . "Extreme heat" . . "Mathematical Physics" . . "per 30 years" . . "IPCC" . . . "Climate Hazard" . . . "Physical Sciences" . . "Stakeholders" . . . "Academia/ Research Institutions" . . "Climatology" . . "dependent territory" . . "6.25" . "5.1" . "Geographical Scope" . . . "Academic/ Institutional" . . "This approach allowed to disentangle the main drivers of change of extreme temperatures in Lisbon, while also improving the simulated summer temperature variability compared to E20C, using station observations as reference." . . "27.01525054466231" . "12.4" . "physics" . . "30.573248407643312" . "4.8" . "Geosciences (General)" . . "sensitivity" . . "13.960113960113961" . "4.9" . "T max" . . "16.845878136200717" . "4.7" . "fraction" . . "6.004901960784315" . "4.9" . "Geosciences" . . "Chemistry" . . "Science and technology/Natural science/Chemistry" . "Lisbon" . . "10.784313725490199" . "8.8" . "result" . . "6.61764705882353" . "5.4" . "Esteban Gonzalez" . . . "2026-05-12T13:04:14.974+02:00"^^ . . . . . "A surface modelling approach for attribution and disentanglement of the effects of global warming from urbanization in temperature extremes: application to Lisbon" . "RSA" . "MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAxszSDYX5tuCSkP7UiCtftYPFNQVTjgNu0I5fwdML2DLRDlp0xzmsQXRk8oHuvwGvG1aMjj6cpUqO+0rz2Sg/wvHOgUpkRH8VJXvmlkhafMLCMtUtk5JIx7e+fkzCby+fnmD7kMkGLrT+OaExWwEDmNlCAt0TPKcHSdwsjso2isXjtAsGevyCMke8ufnFYpjs746JES1eNzVnHnn2Kp/lqcm60GM+J8dLgRZp7fX0anW098xhKym6+xXFzqeju0vYRIHBPerv+r7skWxwk+a7Sd8msqVeYEv6NTqnyWvyWb6Yh8cvj04N6qm/T6C5FUPLQhzSaQgMVMU6yLqjPuu9DwIDAQAB" . "sxk2mdGrYv1QK+eQDiH7OzCUtsci1JpJC9DMt7k1zGarW8osK+ap2zu8GQKg9Ec1FpPQT2fDnJcBOZ1irVJTEyge/+mBUEroMD9nNbRra4nfP0R3t6XBZPdAV8U1A+WGlW86/9cEXYH3gWb8WdgQ+KEU4NpWEHfN9L2FwGCngloYhmvVd0bT5VdWPLZb9s5c6dUrcLXN2fzypUPpvqhRjoq44f10CFOHe0xSM872g0z+pC+Z5e7XDJcajTIc3rlnApVdMv2/yQVyq/hNYZBo6F/SwM0PynGgrk8K7Buf4QfBP8AqsZJxSLKFLJqlcxdBvpOd2hpBzfuOoUOVxfbQ8w==" . . . . . . . "" . "Environmental research" . . . "https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ab465f" . . "2026-03-24 09:36:49.616449+00:00" . "2026-03-24 09:36:50.807140+00:00" . "Abstract\n Attribution and disentanglement of the effects of global greenhouse gas and land-use changes on temperature extremes in urban areas is a complex and critical issue in the context of regional-to-local climate change mitigation and adaptation. Here, an innovative modelling framework based on a large ensemble of urban climate simulations, using SURFEX (a land-surface model) coupled to TEB (an urban canopy model), forced by E20C (a GCM-based reanalysis), is proposed, and applied to the capital of Portugal—Lisbon. This approach allowed to disentangle the main drivers of change of extreme temperatures in Lisbon, while also improving the simulated summer temperature variability compared to E20C, using station observations as reference. The improvements were physically linked to the strong sensitivity of summer mean and extreme temperatures to local land-use properties. The sensitivity was systematically investigated and robustly demonstrated here, with built-fraction (buildings + roads), albedo and emissivity emerging as key surface parameters. The results revealed a very strong summer temperature increase between 1951–1980 and 1981–2010 periods: 0.90 °C for daily maximum temperature (T\n max), and 0.76 °C for daily minimum temperature (T\n max). These changes were sensitive to considering different (but constant throughout the simulation) land-uses, varying by about 10% for T\n max, and around 17% for T\n min. Regarding the temperature extremes (quantified by extreme hot days, EHD, and extreme hot nights, EHN, respectively defined as exceeding the 95th-percentile of T\n max and T\n min) the changes and their dependencies with the land-use are much more drastic. The isolated effect of changing land-use (keeping the climate forcing unchanged) from rural/natural (low built-fraction) towards dense urbanization (high built-fraction) caused a significant increase in EHN (up to ∼+130 d per 30 years, larger than the effect due to climate forcing alone), and in EHD (∼+60 d per 30 years, which is similar to the effect due to climate forcing alone)." . . "A surface modelling approach for attribution and disentanglement of the effects of global warming from urbanization in temperature extremes: application to Lisbon" . "2026-03-24 09:36:49.616449+00:00" . . . . . . "0"^^ . "https://api.rohub.org/api/ros/ae854009-c98e-44e9-bf6d-3f6fbd65be7d/crate/download/" . . "2026-03-24 09:36:47.975506+00:00" . "2026-03-25 09:40:18.035331+00:00" . "2026-03-24 09:36:47.975506+00:00" . "Abstract\n Attribution and disentanglement of the effects of global greenhouse gas and land-use changes on temperature extremes in urban areas is a complex and critical issue in the context of regional-to-local climate change mitigation and adaptation. Here, an innovative modelling framework based on a large ensemble of urban climate simulations, using SURFEX (a land-surface model) coupled to TEB (an urban canopy model), forced by E20C (a GCM-based reanalysis), is proposed, and applied to the capital of Portugal—Lisbon. This approach allowed to disentangle the main drivers of change of extreme temperatures in Lisbon, while also improving the simulated summer temperature variability compared to E20C, using station observations as reference. The improvements were physically linked to the strong sensitivity of summer mean and extreme temperatures to local land-use properties. The sensitivity was systematically investigated and robustly demonstrated here, with built-fraction (buildings + roads), albedo and emissivity emerging as key surface parameters. The results revealed a very strong summer temperature increase between 1951–1980 and 1981–2010 periods: 0.90 °C for daily maximum temperature (T\n max), and 0.76 °C for daily minimum temperature (T\n max). These changes were sensitive to considering different (but constant throughout the simulation) land-uses, varying by about 10% for T\n max, and around 17% for T\n min. Regarding the temperature extremes (quantified by extreme hot days, EHD, and extreme hot nights, EHN, respectively defined as exceeding the 95th-percentile of T\n max and T\n min) the changes and their dependencies with the land-use are much more drastic. The isolated effect of changing land-use (keeping the climate forcing unchanged) from rural/natural (low built-fraction) towards dense urbanization (high built-fraction) caused a significant increase in EHN (up to ∼+130 d per 30 years, larger than the effect due to climate forcing alone), and in EHD (∼+60 d per 30 years, which is similar to the effect due to climate forcing alone)." . "application/ld+json" . . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/ae854009-c98e-44e9-bf6d-3f6fbd65be7d" . . "A surface modelling approach for attribution and disentanglement of the effects of global warming from urbanization in temperature extremes: application to Lisbon" . "MANUAL" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Gonzalez, Esteban. \"A surface modelling approach for attribution and disentanglement of the effects of global warming from urbanization in temperature extremes: application to Lisbon.\" ROHub. Mar 24 ,2026. https://w3id.org/ro-id/ae854009-c98e-44e9-bf6d-3f6fbd65be7d." . . . . "Climate Hazard" . . . "disentanglement of the effect" . . "21.505376344086024" . "6.0" . "Policy Scale" . . . "maximum" . . "5.514705882352941" . "4.5" . "Environmental Science and Management" . . "Chemistry" . . "Science and technology/Natural science/Chemistry" . "Weather" . . "Weather" . "User Needs (RAST)" . . . "summer mean temperature" . . "21.14695340501792" . "5.9" . "temperature extreme" . . "11.965811965811966" . "4.2" . "Methodology" . . . "result" . . "6.61764705882353" . "5.4" . "Atmospheric Sciences" . . "Preparing the ground" . . "Statistics" . . "Funding" . . . "A surface modelling approach for attribution and disentanglement of the effects of global warming from urbanization in temperature extremes: application to Lisbon Abstract" . . "32.89760348583878" . "15.1" . "extrication" . . "6.25" . "5.1" . "Other Physical Sciences" . . "Structural/physical: Ecosystem-based" . . "1981-2010 periods" . . "dependent territory" . . "6.25" . "5.1" . "Geosciences" . . "Environmental Sciences" . . "Geographical Scope" . . . "Physical Sciences" . . "mean temperature" . . "11.151960784313726" . "9.1" . "Knowledge Sector (EEA)" . . . "Earth Sciences" . . "per 30 years" . . "Academic/ Institutional" . . "Key Type Measures" . . . "climate" . . "5.759803921568627" . "4.7" . "City in Portugal" . . "Housing and urban planning policy" . . "Politics/Government policy/Interior policy/Housing and urban planning policy" . "This approach allowed to disentangle the main drivers of change of extreme temperatures in Lisbon, while also improving the simulated summer temperature variability compared to E20C, using station observations as reference." . . "27.01525054466231" . "12.4" . "between 1951-1980" . . "IPCC" . . . "No policy or regulation" . . "Extreme heat" . . "The improvements were physically linked to the strong sensitivity of summer mean and extreme temperatures to local land-use properties." . . "40.087145969498906" . "18.4" . "Physical and Technological" . . "sensitivity" . . "8.333333333333334" . "6.8" . "Meteorology and climatology" . . "E20C" . . "Stakeholders" . . . "Academia/ Research Institutions" . . "of summer" . . "fraction" . . "6.004901960784315" . "4.9" . "emissivity" . . "5.637254901960784" . "4.6" . "sensitivity" . . "13.960113960113961" . "4.9" . "Lisbon" . . "10.784313725490199" . "8.8" . "land-use property" . . "27.24014336917563" . "7.6" . "Climate change impacts, risks and adaptation" . . "Portugal" . . . . "physics" . . "30.573248407643312" . "4.8" . "Engineering" . . "meteorology" . . "69.4267515923567" . "10.9" . "Fluid mechanics and thermodynamics" . . "Lisbon abstract" . . "13.261648745519715" . "3.7" . "Climatology" . . "land-use" . . "14.338235294117649" . "11.7" . "land-use" . . "23.931623931623932" . "8.4" . "Mathematical Sciences" . . "summer" . . "E20C" . . "13.675213675213675" . "4.8" . "Engineering (General)" . . "Geosciences (General)" . . "mean temperature" . . "18.233618233618234" . "6.4" . "Mathematical Physics" . . "none" . . "temperature" . . "13.357843137254903" . "10.9" . "Lisbon" . . "18.233618233618234" . "6.4" . "T max" . . "16.845878136200717" . "4.7" . "Climate-ADAPT Adaptation Sectors" . . . "Lisbon" . . . . "Climate change" . . "Environment/Climate change" . "Esteban Gonzalez" . . . "2026-05-12T13:04:14.622+02:00"^^ . . . . . "A surface modelling approach for attribution and disentanglement of the effects of global warming from urbanization in temperature extremes: application to Lisbon" . "RSA" . "MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAxszSDYX5tuCSkP7UiCtftYPFNQVTjgNu0I5fwdML2DLRDlp0xzmsQXRk8oHuvwGvG1aMjj6cpUqO+0rz2Sg/wvHOgUpkRH8VJXvmlkhafMLCMtUtk5JIx7e+fkzCby+fnmD7kMkGLrT+OaExWwEDmNlCAt0TPKcHSdwsjso2isXjtAsGevyCMke8ufnFYpjs746JES1eNzVnHnn2Kp/lqcm60GM+J8dLgRZp7fX0anW098xhKym6+xXFzqeju0vYRIHBPerv+r7skWxwk+a7Sd8msqVeYEv6NTqnyWvyWb6Yh8cvj04N6qm/T6C5FUPLQhzSaQgMVMU6yLqjPuu9DwIDAQAB" . "WEsJQkDh5BPWthvNKYiiGx+1MpUedHm0y2sbzS22CuJ6LenB3wOapPs1XOM0+29dedNkmsnvxLMEWCFuHVCeXl6Vq3xXnJFWVpO3eRCEVs6JSGQ2LlbkAihJevm4IgATXHWsKYmB6keVe7ZfsDRNkjYmAmZ5SioHzb3nwUxpdr9xP0CYkxqei8S1CGk5P5BLn+KKis/g/p1i0/9nQ9fd7Ds+7iaFFaw5RhorsRJPZAZykE5g2UZyz+2w3kpPNuk86VikPEY/s1rs6QkWmR+iWGoR7MpsPCvfKnwjdvKBKkmG8BJJxfn2Dz4DpqOXFl2Zx0pRxA5oziJPsP+6Qnn4QA==" . . . . . . . "" . "Environmental research" . . . "https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ab465f" . . "2026-03-24 09:42:43.093080+00:00" . "2026-03-24 09:42:44.202124+00:00" . "Abstract\n Attribution and disentanglement of the effects of global greenhouse gas and land-use changes on temperature extremes in urban areas is a complex and critical issue in the context of regional-to-local climate change mitigation and adaptation. Here, an innovative modelling framework based on a large ensemble of urban climate simulations, using SURFEX (a land-surface model) coupled to TEB (an urban canopy model), forced by E20C (a GCM-based reanalysis), is proposed, and applied to the capital of Portugal—Lisbon. This approach allowed to disentangle the main drivers of change of extreme temperatures in Lisbon, while also improving the simulated summer temperature variability compared to E20C, using station observations as reference. The improvements were physically linked to the strong sensitivity of summer mean and extreme temperatures to local land-use properties. The sensitivity was systematically investigated and robustly demonstrated here, with built-fraction (buildings + roads), albedo and emissivity emerging as key surface parameters. The results revealed a very strong summer temperature increase between 1951–1980 and 1981–2010 periods: 0.90 °C for daily maximum temperature (T\n max), and 0.76 °C for daily minimum temperature (T\n max). These changes were sensitive to considering different (but constant throughout the simulation) land-uses, varying by about 10% for T\n max, and around 17% for T\n min. Regarding the temperature extremes (quantified by extreme hot days, EHD, and extreme hot nights, EHN, respectively defined as exceeding the 95th-percentile of T\n max and T\n min) the changes and their dependencies with the land-use are much more drastic. The isolated effect of changing land-use (keeping the climate forcing unchanged) from rural/natural (low built-fraction) towards dense urbanization (high built-fraction) caused a significant increase in EHN (up to ∼+130 d per 30 years, larger than the effect due to climate forcing alone), and in EHD (∼+60 d per 30 years, which is similar to the effect due to climate forcing alone)." . . "A surface modelling approach for attribution and disentanglement of the effects of global warming from urbanization in temperature extremes: application to Lisbon" . "2026-03-24 09:42:43.093080+00:00" . . . . . . "0"^^ . "https://api.rohub.org/api/ros/e6aca448-8af3-48aa-950c-3ce09607bb9e/crate/download/" . . "2026-03-24 09:42:41.064953+00:00" . "2026-04-09 17:39:33.080581+00:00" . "2026-03-24 09:42:41.064953+00:00" . "Abstract\n Attribution and disentanglement of the effects of global greenhouse gas and land-use changes on temperature extremes in urban areas is a complex and critical issue in the context of regional-to-local climate change mitigation and adaptation. Here, an innovative modelling framework based on a large ensemble of urban climate simulations, using SURFEX (a land-surface model) coupled to TEB (an urban canopy model), forced by E20C (a GCM-based reanalysis), is proposed, and applied to the capital of Portugal—Lisbon. This approach allowed to disentangle the main drivers of change of extreme temperatures in Lisbon, while also improving the simulated summer temperature variability compared to E20C, using station observations as reference. The improvements were physically linked to the strong sensitivity of summer mean and extreme temperatures to local land-use properties. The sensitivity was systematically investigated and robustly demonstrated here, with built-fraction (buildings + roads), albedo and emissivity emerging as key surface parameters. The results revealed a very strong summer temperature increase between 1951–1980 and 1981–2010 periods: 0.90 °C for daily maximum temperature (T\n max), and 0.76 °C for daily minimum temperature (T\n max). These changes were sensitive to considering different (but constant throughout the simulation) land-uses, varying by about 10% for T\n max, and around 17% for T\n min. Regarding the temperature extremes (quantified by extreme hot days, EHD, and extreme hot nights, EHN, respectively defined as exceeding the 95th-percentile of T\n max and T\n min) the changes and their dependencies with the land-use are much more drastic. The isolated effect of changing land-use (keeping the climate forcing unchanged) from rural/natural (low built-fraction) towards dense urbanization (high built-fraction) caused a significant increase in EHN (up to ∼+130 d per 30 years, larger than the effect due to climate forcing alone), and in EHD (∼+60 d per 30 years, which is similar to the effect due to climate forcing alone)." . "application/ld+json" . . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/e6aca448-8af3-48aa-950c-3ce09607bb9e" . . "A surface modelling approach for attribution and disentanglement of the effects of global warming from urbanization in temperature extremes: application to Lisbon" . "MANUAL" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Gonzalez, Esteban. \"A surface modelling approach for attribution and disentanglement of the effects of global warming from urbanization in temperature extremes: application to Lisbon.\" ROHub. Mar 24 ,2026. https://w3id.org/ro-id/e6aca448-8af3-48aa-950c-3ce09607bb9e." . . . . "Academic/ Institutional" . . "result" . . "6.61764705882353" . "5.4" . "Lisbon abstract" . . "13.261648745519715" . "3.7" . "No policy or regulation" . . "Lisbon" . . "18.233618233618234" . "6.4" . "E20C" . . "Physical Sciences" . . "Physical and Technological" . . "mean temperature" . . "18.233618233618234" . "6.4" . "Engineering (General)" . . "Lisbon" . . "10.784313725490199" . "8.8" . "Fluid mechanics and thermodynamics" . . "T max" . . "16.845878136200717" . "4.7" . "Environmental Sciences" . . "Earth Sciences" . . "Academia/ Research Institutions" . . "summer mean temperature" . . "21.14695340501792" . "5.9" . "Climatology" . . "Environmental Science and Management" . . "none" . . "Extreme heat" . . "Weather" . . "Weather" . "Structural/physical: Ecosystem-based" . . "A surface modelling approach for attribution and disentanglement of the effects of global warming from urbanization in temperature extremes: application to Lisbon Abstract" . . "32.89760348583878" . "15.1" . "Climate-ADAPT Adaptation Sectors" . . . "Climate change impacts, risks and adaptation" . . "Statistics" . . "Funding" . . . "climate" . . "5.759803921568627" . "4.7" . "Preparing the ground" . . "1981-2010 periods" . . "sensitivity" . . "13.960113960113961" . "4.9" . "temperature" . . "13.357843137254903" . "10.9" . "Geosciences (General)" . . "temperature extreme" . . "11.965811965811966" . "4.2" . "Climate change" . . "Environment/Climate change" . "disentanglement of the effect" . . "21.505376344086024" . "6.0" . "between 1951-1980" . . "sensitivity" . . "8.333333333333334" . "6.8" . "dependent territory" . . "6.25" . "5.1" . "Mathematical Physics" . . "Key Type Measures" . . . "Engineering" . . "land-use" . . "23.931623931623932" . "8.4" . "Stakeholders" . . . "Knowledge Sector (EEA)" . . . "per 30 years" . . "emissivity" . . "5.637254901960784" . "4.6" . "E20C" . . "13.675213675213675" . "4.8" . "Mathematical Sciences" . . "mean temperature" . . "11.151960784313726" . "9.1" . "City in Portugal" . . "Meteorology and climatology" . . "Portugal" . . . . "Housing and urban planning policy" . . "Politics/Government policy/Interior policy/Housing and urban planning policy" . "maximum" . . "5.514705882352941" . "4.5" . "Geosciences" . . "The improvements were physically linked to the strong sensitivity of summer mean and extreme temperatures to local land-use properties." . . "40.087145969498906" . "18.4" . "land-use" . . "14.338235294117649" . "11.7" . "land-use property" . . "27.24014336917563" . "7.6" . "This approach allowed to disentangle the main drivers of change of extreme temperatures in Lisbon, while also improving the simulated summer temperature variability compared to E20C, using station observations as reference." . . "27.01525054466231" . "12.4" . "Atmospheric Sciences" . . "of summer" . . "Methodology" . . . "meteorology" . . "69.4267515923567" . "10.9" . "Chemistry" . . "Science and technology/Natural science/Chemistry" . "physics" . . "30.573248407643312" . "4.8" . "User Needs (RAST)" . . . "Other Physical Sciences" . . "Policy Scale" . . . "summer" . . "Geographical Scope" . . . "IPCC" . . . "Climate Hazard" . . . "Lisbon" . . . . "extrication" . . "6.25" . "5.1" . "fraction" . . "6.004901960784315" . "4.9" . "Esteban Gonzalez" . . . "2026-05-12T13:04:14.271+02:00"^^ . . . . . "A surface modelling approach for attribution and disentanglement of the effects of global warming from urbanization in temperature extremes: application to Lisbon" . "RSA" . "MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAxszSDYX5tuCSkP7UiCtftYPFNQVTjgNu0I5fwdML2DLRDlp0xzmsQXRk8oHuvwGvG1aMjj6cpUqO+0rz2Sg/wvHOgUpkRH8VJXvmlkhafMLCMtUtk5JIx7e+fkzCby+fnmD7kMkGLrT+OaExWwEDmNlCAt0TPKcHSdwsjso2isXjtAsGevyCMke8ufnFYpjs746JES1eNzVnHnn2Kp/lqcm60GM+J8dLgRZp7fX0anW098xhKym6+xXFzqeju0vYRIHBPerv+r7skWxwk+a7Sd8msqVeYEv6NTqnyWvyWb6Yh8cvj04N6qm/T6C5FUPLQhzSaQgMVMU6yLqjPuu9DwIDAQAB" . "sbrDcg9AW/AbP1qJ/nVv5CP8587rKfZHv7iZSZ5HE0HcE4YoibAUMH+wUuS8cNY5G/GaT2wzMxyy0MwfOh0x1OQnL5PszZ7KfPS9MLj5khKdZPI5LHUnYgQLd2+7kr9nv92rdADDxPY+XDW5Ie/9Wahxzi484kxQSAkrg0zWvV9O2xFLqAwr/sF5ylYEDiVJN8y7dG56+EcOFp1UdT98TdXGO3aBon3miRo2o+nLg0GhPMQ5RTHCKjqEHFyAlo1yBRNP4Gsaup7o87kqqgiKfhOqjQVDQbYr7NqsYKsfIYEygIDtyp0uFfh8ghQzRSnnA30a7RyewhG6dzd3wj54GA==" . . . . . . . "" . "Environmental research" . . . "https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ab465f" . . "2026-03-24 09:43:09.566917+00:00" . "2026-03-24 09:43:10.707716+00:00" . "Abstract\n Attribution and disentanglement of the effects of global greenhouse gas and land-use changes on temperature extremes in urban areas is a complex and critical issue in the context of regional-to-local climate change mitigation and adaptation. Here, an innovative modelling framework based on a large ensemble of urban climate simulations, using SURFEX (a land-surface model) coupled to TEB (an urban canopy model), forced by E20C (a GCM-based reanalysis), is proposed, and applied to the capital of Portugal—Lisbon. This approach allowed to disentangle the main drivers of change of extreme temperatures in Lisbon, while also improving the simulated summer temperature variability compared to E20C, using station observations as reference. The improvements were physically linked to the strong sensitivity of summer mean and extreme temperatures to local land-use properties. The sensitivity was systematically investigated and robustly demonstrated here, with built-fraction (buildings + roads), albedo and emissivity emerging as key surface parameters. The results revealed a very strong summer temperature increase between 1951–1980 and 1981–2010 periods: 0.90 °C for daily maximum temperature (T\n max), and 0.76 °C for daily minimum temperature (T\n max). These changes were sensitive to considering different (but constant throughout the simulation) land-uses, varying by about 10% for T\n max, and around 17% for T\n min. Regarding the temperature extremes (quantified by extreme hot days, EHD, and extreme hot nights, EHN, respectively defined as exceeding the 95th-percentile of T\n max and T\n min) the changes and their dependencies with the land-use are much more drastic. The isolated effect of changing land-use (keeping the climate forcing unchanged) from rural/natural (low built-fraction) towards dense urbanization (high built-fraction) caused a significant increase in EHN (up to ∼+130 d per 30 years, larger than the effect due to climate forcing alone), and in EHD (∼+60 d per 30 years, which is similar to the effect due to climate forcing alone)." . . "A surface modelling approach for attribution and disentanglement of the effects of global warming from urbanization in temperature extremes: application to Lisbon" . "2026-03-24 09:43:09.566917+00:00" . . . . "Academia/ Research Institutions" . . "Atmospheric Sciences" . . "City in Portugal" . . "physics" . . "30.573248407643312" . "4.8" . "IPCC" . . . "Engineering" . . "Mathematical Sciences" . . "Environmental Sciences" . . "extrication" . . "6.25" . "5.1" . "No policy or regulation" . . "of summer" . . "land-use" . . "23.931623931623932" . "8.4" . "Chemistry" . . "Science and technology/Natural science/Chemistry" . "Mathematical Physics" . . "sensitivity" . . "13.960113960113961" . "4.9" . "Academic/ Institutional" . . "This approach allowed to disentangle the main drivers of change of extreme temperatures in Lisbon, while also improving the simulated summer temperature variability compared to E20C, using station observations as reference." . . "27.01525054466231" . "12.4" . "Geographical Scope" . . . "Key Type Measures" . . . "between 1951-1980" . . "User Needs (RAST)" . . . "Extreme heat" . . "Housing and urban planning policy" . . "Politics/Government policy/Interior policy/Housing and urban planning policy" . "Methodology" . . . "result" . . "6.61764705882353" . "5.4" . "per 30 years" . . "none" . . "disentanglement of the effect" . . "21.505376344086024" . "6.0" . "temperature extreme" . . "11.965811965811966" . "4.2" . "Climate change" . . "Environment/Climate change" . "mean temperature" . . "11.151960784313726" . "9.1" . "Climatology" . . "Lisbon" . . "18.233618233618234" . "6.4" . "Policy Scale" . . . "Lisbon" . . "10.784313725490199" . "8.8" . "Lisbon abstract" . . "13.261648745519715" . "3.7" . "Earth Sciences" . . "Stakeholders" . . . "E20C" . . "Climate Hazard" . . . "land-use property" . . "27.24014336917563" . "7.6" . "Statistics" . . "meteorology" . . "69.4267515923567" . "10.9" . "emissivity" . . "5.637254901960784" . "4.6" . "Engineering (General)" . . "Geosciences" . . "summer" . . "Climate-ADAPT Adaptation Sectors" . . . "Knowledge Sector (EEA)" . . . "Environmental Science and Management" . . "Funding" . . . "dependent territory" . . "6.25" . "5.1" . "A surface modelling approach for attribution and disentanglement of the effects of global warming from urbanization in temperature extremes: application to Lisbon Abstract" . . "32.89760348583878" . "15.1" . "Fluid mechanics and thermodynamics" . . "mean temperature" . . "18.233618233618234" . "6.4" . "fraction" . . "6.004901960784315" . "4.9" . "summer mean temperature" . . "21.14695340501792" . "5.9" . "Preparing the ground" . . "land-use" . . "14.338235294117649" . "11.7" . "sensitivity" . . "8.333333333333334" . "6.8" . "Portugal" . . . . "Geosciences (General)" . . "Structural/physical: Ecosystem-based" . . "Weather" . . "Weather" . "temperature" . . "13.357843137254903" . "10.9" . "Meteorology and climatology" . . "T max" . . "16.845878136200717" . "4.7" . "maximum" . . "5.514705882352941" . "4.5" . "1981-2010 periods" . . "Physical and Technological" . . "Other Physical Sciences" . . "The improvements were physically linked to the strong sensitivity of summer mean and extreme temperatures to local land-use properties." . . "40.087145969498906" . "18.4" . "Climate change impacts, risks and adaptation" . . "Lisbon" . . . . "climate" . . "5.759803921568627" . "4.7" . "Physical Sciences" . . "E20C" . . "13.675213675213675" . "4.8" . . . "0"^^ . "https://api.rohub.org/api/ros/f9e45bd4-6ed9-4c36-889d-849a2c698b8d/crate/download/" . . "2026-03-24 09:43:07.990194+00:00" . "2026-03-25 09:40:28.104286+00:00" . "2026-03-24 09:43:07.990194+00:00" . "Abstract\n Attribution and disentanglement of the effects of global greenhouse gas and land-use changes on temperature extremes in urban areas is a complex and critical issue in the context of regional-to-local climate change mitigation and adaptation. Here, an innovative modelling framework based on a large ensemble of urban climate simulations, using SURFEX (a land-surface model) coupled to TEB (an urban canopy model), forced by E20C (a GCM-based reanalysis), is proposed, and applied to the capital of Portugal—Lisbon. This approach allowed to disentangle the main drivers of change of extreme temperatures in Lisbon, while also improving the simulated summer temperature variability compared to E20C, using station observations as reference. The improvements were physically linked to the strong sensitivity of summer mean and extreme temperatures to local land-use properties. The sensitivity was systematically investigated and robustly demonstrated here, with built-fraction (buildings + roads), albedo and emissivity emerging as key surface parameters. The results revealed a very strong summer temperature increase between 1951–1980 and 1981–2010 periods: 0.90 °C for daily maximum temperature (T\n max), and 0.76 °C for daily minimum temperature (T\n max). These changes were sensitive to considering different (but constant throughout the simulation) land-uses, varying by about 10% for T\n max, and around 17% for T\n min. Regarding the temperature extremes (quantified by extreme hot days, EHD, and extreme hot nights, EHN, respectively defined as exceeding the 95th-percentile of T\n max and T\n min) the changes and their dependencies with the land-use are much more drastic. The isolated effect of changing land-use (keeping the climate forcing unchanged) from rural/natural (low built-fraction) towards dense urbanization (high built-fraction) caused a significant increase in EHN (up to ∼+130 d per 30 years, larger than the effect due to climate forcing alone), and in EHD (∼+60 d per 30 years, which is similar to the effect due to climate forcing alone)." . "application/ld+json" . . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/f9e45bd4-6ed9-4c36-889d-849a2c698b8d" . . "A surface modelling approach for attribution and disentanglement of the effects of global warming from urbanization in temperature extremes: application to Lisbon" . "MANUAL" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Gonzalez, Esteban. \"A surface modelling approach for attribution and disentanglement of the effects of global warming from urbanization in temperature extremes: application to Lisbon.\" ROHub. Mar 24 ,2026. https://w3id.org/ro-id/f9e45bd4-6ed9-4c36-889d-849a2c698b8d." . . . . "Esteban Gonzalez" . . . "2026-05-12T13:04:13.865+02:00"^^ . . . . . "A surface modelling approach for attribution and disentanglement of the effects of global warming from urbanization in temperature extremes: application to Lisbon" . "RSA" . "MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAxszSDYX5tuCSkP7UiCtftYPFNQVTjgNu0I5fwdML2DLRDlp0xzmsQXRk8oHuvwGvG1aMjj6cpUqO+0rz2Sg/wvHOgUpkRH8VJXvmlkhafMLCMtUtk5JIx7e+fkzCby+fnmD7kMkGLrT+OaExWwEDmNlCAt0TPKcHSdwsjso2isXjtAsGevyCMke8ufnFYpjs746JES1eNzVnHnn2Kp/lqcm60GM+J8dLgRZp7fX0anW098xhKym6+xXFzqeju0vYRIHBPerv+r7skWxwk+a7Sd8msqVeYEv6NTqnyWvyWb6Yh8cvj04N6qm/T6C5FUPLQhzSaQgMVMU6yLqjPuu9DwIDAQAB" . "TmEkTxV9x6kVphlCTKwY5jv2wNWoduk8HVerGidXrwAkArrJBmzDr5wgLIhfMfyGsUso7l3/nlucnYflxb1+kb+T/ySqaGv6yxo8L3VSwcVW8NaEliYop0zd/aROCcflbzOkcthbyrNqFJR2c6c+hsrm7GAXULcFF2EGn7YO5E6qcUKtoRFOzZrT3UdqHLK1jzkHsfaKo5xF3TklENDV5rnrbhaFu6/3g7mHqYLnK8wPYl1aNqKZ0GHJ60kQ7K9MQLT+AoIwAyxs4TbldLKpxadc1gRjTuRWZn/CgxPkmVPVZiW9nC8v6cshMqFjrY5tFAQsx3S0UJfDd/urmlrVaQ==" . . . . . . . "" . "Environmental research" . . . "https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ab465f" . . "2026-03-24 09:45:20.158181+00:00" . "2026-03-24 09:45:21.275905+00:00" . "Abstract\n Attribution and disentanglement of the effects of global greenhouse gas and land-use changes on temperature extremes in urban areas is a complex and critical issue in the context of regional-to-local climate change mitigation and adaptation. Here, an innovative modelling framework based on a large ensemble of urban climate simulations, using SURFEX (a land-surface model) coupled to TEB (an urban canopy model), forced by E20C (a GCM-based reanalysis), is proposed, and applied to the capital of Portugal—Lisbon. This approach allowed to disentangle the main drivers of change of extreme temperatures in Lisbon, while also improving the simulated summer temperature variability compared to E20C, using station observations as reference. The improvements were physically linked to the strong sensitivity of summer mean and extreme temperatures to local land-use properties. The sensitivity was systematically investigated and robustly demonstrated here, with built-fraction (buildings + roads), albedo and emissivity emerging as key surface parameters. The results revealed a very strong summer temperature increase between 1951–1980 and 1981–2010 periods: 0.90 °C for daily maximum temperature (T\n max), and 0.76 °C for daily minimum temperature (T\n max). These changes were sensitive to considering different (but constant throughout the simulation) land-uses, varying by about 10% for T\n max, and around 17% for T\n min. Regarding the temperature extremes (quantified by extreme hot days, EHD, and extreme hot nights, EHN, respectively defined as exceeding the 95th-percentile of T\n max and T\n min) the changes and their dependencies with the land-use are much more drastic. The isolated effect of changing land-use (keeping the climate forcing unchanged) from rural/natural (low built-fraction) towards dense urbanization (high built-fraction) caused a significant increase in EHN (up to ∼+130 d per 30 years, larger than the effect due to climate forcing alone), and in EHD (∼+60 d per 30 years, which is similar to the effect due to climate forcing alone)." . . "A surface modelling approach for attribution and disentanglement of the effects of global warming from urbanization in temperature extremes: application to Lisbon" . "2026-03-24 09:45:20.158181+00:00" . . . . . . "0"^^ . "https://api.rohub.org/api/ros/1709a1f4-9cbf-4430-bd38-ce8b2747196e/crate/download/" . . "2026-03-24 09:45:18.478393+00:00" . "2026-03-25 14:45:29.701217+00:00" . "2026-03-24 09:45:18.478393+00:00" . "Abstract\n Attribution and disentanglement of the effects of global greenhouse gas and land-use changes on temperature extremes in urban areas is a complex and critical issue in the context of regional-to-local climate change mitigation and adaptation. Here, an innovative modelling framework based on a large ensemble of urban climate simulations, using SURFEX (a land-surface model) coupled to TEB (an urban canopy model), forced by E20C (a GCM-based reanalysis), is proposed, and applied to the capital of Portugal—Lisbon. This approach allowed to disentangle the main drivers of change of extreme temperatures in Lisbon, while also improving the simulated summer temperature variability compared to E20C, using station observations as reference. The improvements were physically linked to the strong sensitivity of summer mean and extreme temperatures to local land-use properties. The sensitivity was systematically investigated and robustly demonstrated here, with built-fraction (buildings + roads), albedo and emissivity emerging as key surface parameters. The results revealed a very strong summer temperature increase between 1951–1980 and 1981–2010 periods: 0.90 °C for daily maximum temperature (T\n max), and 0.76 °C for daily minimum temperature (T\n max). These changes were sensitive to considering different (but constant throughout the simulation) land-uses, varying by about 10% for T\n max, and around 17% for T\n min. Regarding the temperature extremes (quantified by extreme hot days, EHD, and extreme hot nights, EHN, respectively defined as exceeding the 95th-percentile of T\n max and T\n min) the changes and their dependencies with the land-use are much more drastic. The isolated effect of changing land-use (keeping the climate forcing unchanged) from rural/natural (low built-fraction) towards dense urbanization (high built-fraction) caused a significant increase in EHN (up to ∼+130 d per 30 years, larger than the effect due to climate forcing alone), and in EHD (∼+60 d per 30 years, which is similar to the effect due to climate forcing alone)." . "application/ld+json" . . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/1709a1f4-9cbf-4430-bd38-ce8b2747196e" . . "A surface modelling approach for attribution and disentanglement of the effects of global warming from urbanization in temperature extremes: application to Lisbon" . "MANUAL" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Gonzalez, Esteban. \"A surface modelling approach for attribution and disentanglement of the effects of global warming from urbanization in temperature extremes: application to Lisbon.\" ROHub. Mar 24 ,2026. https://w3id.org/ro-id/1709a1f4-9cbf-4430-bd38-ce8b2747196e." . . . . "Stakeholders" . . . "Policy Scale" . . . "Statistics" . . "land-use" . . "23.931623931623932" . "8.4" . "Geosciences" . . "Earth Sciences" . . "of summer" . . "fraction" . . "6.004901960784315" . "4.9" . "Physical and Technological" . . "mean temperature" . . "11.151960784313726" . "9.1" . "Weather" . . "Weather" . "Knowledge Sector (EEA)" . . . "Environmental Science and Management" . . "Atmospheric Sciences" . . "Climate-ADAPT Adaptation Sectors" . . . "City in Portugal" . . "E20C" . . "mean temperature" . . "18.233618233618234" . "6.4" . "Physical Sciences" . . "Climate Hazard" . . . "extrication" . . "6.25" . "5.1" . "Portugal" . . . . "Climate change impacts, risks and adaptation" . . "land-use property" . . "27.24014336917563" . "7.6" . "dependent territory" . . "6.25" . "5.1" . "emissivity" . . "5.637254901960784" . "4.6" . "Meteorology and climatology" . . "1981-2010 periods" . . "Methodology" . . . "per 30 years" . . "disentanglement of the effect" . . "21.505376344086024" . "6.0" . "Preparing the ground" . . "Mathematical Physics" . . "sensitivity" . . "8.333333333333334" . "6.8" . "maximum" . . "5.514705882352941" . "4.5" . "summer" . . "temperature" . . "13.357843137254903" . "10.9" . "Lisbon" . . "10.784313725490199" . "8.8" . "physics" . . "30.573248407643312" . "4.8" . "Housing and urban planning policy" . . "Politics/Government policy/Interior policy/Housing and urban planning policy" . "Structural/physical: Ecosystem-based" . . "sensitivity" . . "13.960113960113961" . "4.9" . "none" . . "between 1951-1980" . . "Geosciences (General)" . . "Funding" . . . "Key Type Measures" . . . "Environmental Sciences" . . "Academia/ Research Institutions" . . "land-use" . . "14.338235294117649" . "11.7" . "summer mean temperature" . . "21.14695340501792" . "5.9" . "User Needs (RAST)" . . . "result" . . "6.61764705882353" . "5.4" . "Engineering (General)" . . "Academic/ Institutional" . . "Extreme heat" . . "This approach allowed to disentangle the main drivers of change of extreme temperatures in Lisbon, while also improving the simulated summer temperature variability compared to E20C, using station observations as reference." . . "27.01525054466231" . "12.4" . "Geographical Scope" . . . "temperature extreme" . . "11.965811965811966" . "4.2" . "No policy or regulation" . . "climate" . . "5.759803921568627" . "4.7" . "The improvements were physically linked to the strong sensitivity of summer mean and extreme temperatures to local land-use properties." . . "40.087145969498906" . "18.4" . "E20C" . . "13.675213675213675" . "4.8" . "IPCC" . . . "Lisbon" . . . . "Other Physical Sciences" . . "Climatology" . . "Fluid mechanics and thermodynamics" . . "T max" . . "16.845878136200717" . "4.7" . "Lisbon abstract" . . "13.261648745519715" . "3.7" . "Mathematical Sciences" . . "Engineering" . . "Climate change" . . "Environment/Climate change" . "meteorology" . . "69.4267515923567" . "10.9" . "A surface modelling approach for attribution and disentanglement of the effects of global warming from urbanization in temperature extremes: application to Lisbon Abstract" . . "32.89760348583878" . "15.1" . "Chemistry" . . "Science and technology/Natural science/Chemistry" . "Lisbon" . . "18.233618233618234" . "6.4" . "Esteban Gonzalez" . . . "2026-05-12T13:04:13.003+02:00"^^ . . . . . "A surface modelling approach for attribution and disentanglement of the effects of global warming from urbanization in temperature extremes: application to Lisbon" . "RSA" . "MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAxszSDYX5tuCSkP7UiCtftYPFNQVTjgNu0I5fwdML2DLRDlp0xzmsQXRk8oHuvwGvG1aMjj6cpUqO+0rz2Sg/wvHOgUpkRH8VJXvmlkhafMLCMtUtk5JIx7e+fkzCby+fnmD7kMkGLrT+OaExWwEDmNlCAt0TPKcHSdwsjso2isXjtAsGevyCMke8ufnFYpjs746JES1eNzVnHnn2Kp/lqcm60GM+J8dLgRZp7fX0anW098xhKym6+xXFzqeju0vYRIHBPerv+r7skWxwk+a7Sd8msqVeYEv6NTqnyWvyWb6Yh8cvj04N6qm/T6C5FUPLQhzSaQgMVMU6yLqjPuu9DwIDAQAB" . "pKU4TyCeVy/YJ7Dn2yEtP9YR28LN0VA9uDi2yuJbNoDXigoabN9mB1MYoHhWs++5SkvahE2U0S6FyuOuBJschajafAW/+ambe7h5miDtp+W9kvIxRfsmUAcP0sXFLintFX/SoXovwGR053QjzMaPfqYwI+mUlEBWdr/Vqx9uzgEwr4ZmGuvtsj+Xw5khSE6ASbsZM5KLohkJp4ncqyX/LBRFl2Fl5Mmy/yHdvZFRxTZBGPjJmu+968cNs+wAYUigcfhSA8y0e4ZJn6D7CRS9py6FHfw+iGOk3NAoYMUvxsGESJPxD6eCSsMo3UmyAcExHvWZS+zcAgIXEvs0MWwInQ==" . . . . . . . "" . "Environmental research" . . . "https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ab465f" . . "2026-03-24 10:06:14.152415+00:00" . "2026-03-24 10:06:15.214609+00:00" . "Abstract\n Attribution and disentanglement of the effects of global greenhouse gas and land-use changes on temperature extremes in urban areas is a complex and critical issue in the context of regional-to-local climate change mitigation and adaptation. Here, an innovative modelling framework based on a large ensemble of urban climate simulations, using SURFEX (a land-surface model) coupled to TEB (an urban canopy model), forced by E20C (a GCM-based reanalysis), is proposed, and applied to the capital of Portugal—Lisbon. This approach allowed to disentangle the main drivers of change of extreme temperatures in Lisbon, while also improving the simulated summer temperature variability compared to E20C, using station observations as reference. The improvements were physically linked to the strong sensitivity of summer mean and extreme temperatures to local land-use properties. The sensitivity was systematically investigated and robustly demonstrated here, with built-fraction (buildings + roads), albedo and emissivity emerging as key surface parameters. The results revealed a very strong summer temperature increase between 1951–1980 and 1981–2010 periods: 0.90 °C for daily maximum temperature (T\n max), and 0.76 °C for daily minimum temperature (T\n max). These changes were sensitive to considering different (but constant throughout the simulation) land-uses, varying by about 10% for T\n max, and around 17% for T\n min. Regarding the temperature extremes (quantified by extreme hot days, EHD, and extreme hot nights, EHN, respectively defined as exceeding the 95th-percentile of T\n max and T\n min) the changes and their dependencies with the land-use are much more drastic. The isolated effect of changing land-use (keeping the climate forcing unchanged) from rural/natural (low built-fraction) towards dense urbanization (high built-fraction) caused a significant increase in EHN (up to ∼+130 d per 30 years, larger than the effect due to climate forcing alone), and in EHD (∼+60 d per 30 years, which is similar to the effect due to climate forcing alone)." . . "A surface modelling approach for attribution and disentanglement of the effects of global warming from urbanization in temperature extremes: application to Lisbon" . "2026-03-24 10:06:14.152415+00:00" . . . . . . "0"^^ . "https://api.rohub.org/api/ros/51ef67fc-b04f-4902-ae69-4a8a34ab60db/crate/download/" . . "2026-03-24 10:06:12.633941+00:00" . "2026-03-25 13:47:19.774891+00:00" . "2026-03-24 10:06:12.633941+00:00" . "Abstract\n Attribution and disentanglement of the effects of global greenhouse gas and land-use changes on temperature extremes in urban areas is a complex and critical issue in the context of regional-to-local climate change mitigation and adaptation. Here, an innovative modelling framework based on a large ensemble of urban climate simulations, using SURFEX (a land-surface model) coupled to TEB (an urban canopy model), forced by E20C (a GCM-based reanalysis), is proposed, and applied to the capital of Portugal—Lisbon. This approach allowed to disentangle the main drivers of change of extreme temperatures in Lisbon, while also improving the simulated summer temperature variability compared to E20C, using station observations as reference. The improvements were physically linked to the strong sensitivity of summer mean and extreme temperatures to local land-use properties. The sensitivity was systematically investigated and robustly demonstrated here, with built-fraction (buildings + roads), albedo and emissivity emerging as key surface parameters. The results revealed a very strong summer temperature increase between 1951–1980 and 1981–2010 periods: 0.90 °C for daily maximum temperature (T\n max), and 0.76 °C for daily minimum temperature (T\n max). These changes were sensitive to considering different (but constant throughout the simulation) land-uses, varying by about 10% for T\n max, and around 17% for T\n min. Regarding the temperature extremes (quantified by extreme hot days, EHD, and extreme hot nights, EHN, respectively defined as exceeding the 95th-percentile of T\n max and T\n min) the changes and their dependencies with the land-use are much more drastic. The isolated effect of changing land-use (keeping the climate forcing unchanged) from rural/natural (low built-fraction) towards dense urbanization (high built-fraction) caused a significant increase in EHN (up to ∼+130 d per 30 years, larger than the effect due to climate forcing alone), and in EHD (∼+60 d per 30 years, which is similar to the effect due to climate forcing alone)." . "application/ld+json" . . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/51ef67fc-b04f-4902-ae69-4a8a34ab60db" . . "A surface modelling approach for attribution and disentanglement of the effects of global warming from urbanization in temperature extremes: application to Lisbon" . "MANUAL" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Gonzalez, Esteban. \"A surface modelling approach for attribution and disentanglement of the effects of global warming from urbanization in temperature extremes: application to Lisbon.\" ROHub. Mar 24 ,2026. https://w3id.org/ro-id/51ef67fc-b04f-4902-ae69-4a8a34ab60db." . . . . . "Africa" . "Campo Grande" . "Lisbon" . "Portugal" . . . . . "maximum"