The method(s) the software supports or requires to authenticate users or systems (e.g., none, basic auth, API keys, OAuth2/OIDC, SAML, LDAP, SSH keys, token-based authentication). Authentication Scheme The category of how the software is deployed or delivered for use (e.g., local/desktop, web application, cloud/SaaS, on-prem service, containerized deployment, mobile app, library/package, HPC/batch workflow). Deployment Type The quality assurance practices the software reports having in place (e.g., testing strategy, CI pipelines, code review, static analysis, test coverage reporting, release checks), as stated in documentation or project metadata. Qualtiy assurance of a software Software Quality Assurance (QA) The standards or specifications that the software reports/claims it conforms to (typically as a list of named standards and versions), as stated in documentation, metadata, or a conformance statement Reported Conformance Standards A reference that identifies where a container image for the software can be retrieved, such as an image name and tag/digest in a registry (e.g., ghcr.io/org/tool:1.2.0 or a Docker Hub image URL). Container image reference (identifier/location of a container image) Software Image Container The external (third-party or separately hosted) services that the software invokes during operation (e.g., authentication providers, payment services, mapping APIs, cloud storage, telemetry/monitoring endpoints), typically including service names and/or endpoints. External Services Called The external software components (libraries, packages, frameworks, runtimes, or system tools) that the software requires to install, build, or run, often including version constraints. Software Dependencies The data or artifacts, files, parameters, reports, or signals produced by a software component as a result of its operation, typically passed to other components or returned to the caller. Software Component Output(s) The data, parameters, files, or artifacts consumed by a software component to perform its function. Software Component Inputs The category of a software component based on its role or function within a software system (e.g., library, module, plugin, service, API, UI component, database, workflow step). Software Component Type The organization of a software into components/modules and their relationships (e.g., layers, packages, services, plugins, dependencies, and how these interact). Software Component Structure A maintained record describing changes made between software versions, such as added features, fixes, security patches, deprecations, and known issues. Software Changelog An indicator stating whether a repository is recognised as a “trusted repository” according to a specified policy, standard, or certification scheme (e.g., certified/approved vs not, or the specific certification held). Trusted Repository Indicator A resource that provides access to instructions regarding how software operates or how to use it. Software Documentation A documented plan describing how the software will be maintained, supported, governed, and resourced over time (e.g., maintenance responsibilities, funding model, community strategy, release/support policy, and succession/archiving plans). Software Sustainability Plan The sustainability plan of a software The assessed maturity level of the software on a defined Technology Readiness Level scale (e.g., TRL 1–9), indicating how close it is to operational use and deployment. Software TRL Software Technology Readiness Level (TRL) The purpose or application the software is designed for, as stated by its developers or documentation (e.g., data analysis, image segmentation, molecular dynamics simulation, workflow management). Software Intended Use The intended use of a software The organization, program, or individual that provided financial support for developing or maintaining a software (e.g., a research grant, company budget, foundation funding, donations). Software Funding Source The funding source of a software The repository hosting service on which the source code of a software is published or maintained (e.g., GitHub, GitLab, Bitbucket). Source Code Hosting Platform Source Code Repository A formal language in which computer programs are written. The definition of a particular language consists of both syntax (how the various symbols of the language may be combined) and semantics (the meaning of the language constructs). Has programming language Programming Language Arvin Rastegar 2026-04-20T12:51:59Z iadopt-variable-20260420T125159-82 LLM-assisted I-ADOPT variable generation soil temperature at 40 cm depth Soil temperature at 40 cm depth temperature of soil layer: 40 cm depth soil temperature at 40 cm depth soil temperature at 40 cm depth layer: 40 cm depth temperature soil Arvin Rastegar 2026-04-20T12:49:31Z iadopt-variable-20260420T124931-07 LLM-assisted I-ADOPT variable generation soil temperature at 40 cm depth soil temperature at 40 cm depth temperature of soil layer: 40 cm depth soil temperature at 40 cm depth soil temperature at 40 cm depth depth 40 cm temperature soil Arvin Rastegar 2026-04-17T09:01:49Z iadopt-variable-20260417T090149-76 LLM-assisted I-ADOPT variable generation my system is measuring air temp at height 1.7 meter. air temperature at height 1.7 meter temperature of air height: 1.7 meter in system my system is measuring air temp at height 1.7 meter. air temperature at height 1.7 meter height: 1.7 meter maximum temperature air Barbara Magagna 2026-04-13T13:47:57Z iadopt-variable-20260413T134757-31 LLM-assisted I-ADOPT variable generation air temp at height of 1.7 meter from the ground Air temp at height of 1.7 meter from the ground temperature of air height: 1.7 meter from the ground air temp at height of 1.7 meter from the ground air temp at height of 1.7 meter from the ground height: 1.7 meter from the ground temperature air Barbara Magagna 2026-04-13T13:34:30Z iadopt-variable-20260413T133430-55 LLM-assisted I-ADOPT variable generation air temp at height of 1.7 meter from the ground Air temp at height of 1.7 meter from the ground temperature of air at 1.7 meter from the ground air temp at height of 1.7 meter from the ground air temp at height of 1.7 meter from the ground location: 1.7 meter from the ground temperature air Arvin Rastegar 2026-04-08T12:45:17Z iadopt-variable-20260408T124517-65 LLM-assisted I-ADOPT variable generation tree width stem growth Tree width stem growth measurement: width growth of tree measuring tree width stem growth tree width stem growth measurement: width tree growth Arvin Rastegar 2026-04-08T08:17:18Z iadopt-variable-20260408T081718-31 LLM-assisted I-ADOPT variable generation air temperature at 1.7 meter height Air temperature at 1.7 meter height temperature of air at 1.7 meter height my system is measuring air temp at 1.7 meter height. air temperature at 1.7 meter height location: 1.7 meter height temperature air Barbara Magagna 2026-04-01T11:27:28Z iadopt-variable-20260401T112728-32 LLM-assisted I-ADOPT variable generation Air temperature at 1.7 meter height Air temperature at 1.7 meter height temperature of air at 1.7 meter height I am measuring air temp at 1.7 meter height. Air temperature at 1.7 meter height location: 1.7 meter height temperature air Arvin Rastegar 2026-04-01T11:26:21Z iadopt-variable-20260401T112621-33 LLM-assisted I-ADOPT variable generation Air temperature at 1.7 meter height Air temperature at 1.7 meter height temperature of air height: 1.7 meter I am measuring air temp at 1.7 meter height. Air temperature at 1.7 meter height height: 1.7 meter temperature air Barbara Magagna iadopt-variable-20260401T111443-05 Air temperature at 1.7 meter height Air temperature at 1.7 meter height temperature of air height: 1.7 meter I am measuring air temp at 1.7 meter height. Air temperature at 1.7 meter height height: 1.7 meter temperature air Barbara Magagna iadopt-variable-20260401T095251-27 I am measuring air temp at 1.7 meter height Air temperature at 1.7 meter height temperature of air at 1.7 meter height I am measuring air temp at 1.7 meter height Air temperature at 1.7 meter height location: 1.7 meter height temperature air Barbara Magagna water iadopt-variable-20260327T125003-02 LLM-proposed preferred label is stored in skos:prefLabel. The alternative label is generated from the simple-entity formula. Water turbidity of stagnant surface water turbidity of water condition: stagnant in surface water Water turbidity of stagnant surface water Water turbidity of stagnant surface water condition: stagnant surface water turbidity Barbara Magagna iadopt-variable-20260323T163937-70 LLM-proposed preferred label is stored in skos:prefLabel. The alternative label is generated from the simple-entity formula. temperature of soil location: surface depth: 10 cm surface soil temperature at 10 cm dept surface soil temperature at 10 cm dept location: surface depth: 10 cm temperature soil Barbara Magagna polystyrene PS042 iadopt-variable-20260323T131734-85 LLM-proposed preferred label is stored in skos:prefLabel. The alternative label is generated from the simple-entity formula. type: dynamic shear viscosity of polystyrene PS042 condition: DIN 51810-1 Dynamic shear viscosity of polystyrene PS042 under the testing conditions of DIN 51810-1. Dynamic shear viscosity of polystyrene PS042 type: dynamic shear condition: DIN 51810-1 viscosity Barbara Magagna 2026-03-16T13:44:28Z iadopt-variable-20260316T134428-06 LLM-assisted I-ADOPT variable generation LLM-proposed preferred label is stored in skos:prefLabel. The alternative label is generated from the simple-entity formula. Air temperature at height 1.7 meter temperature of air location: height 1.7 meter measuring air temp at height 1.7 meter Air temperature at height 1.7 meter location: height 1.7 meter temperature air the distinction between the surface area of a material that is exposed on the outer particle surface (external surface area) and the surface area located within pores or internal structures of the material External vs internal SA external vs internal surface area of material the layer of proteins that spontaneously adsorbs onto the surface of a nanoparticle when it is exposed to a biological medium Protein corona protein corona of material oxygen consumption reflecting metabolic activity. Respiration rate respiration rate in exposed invertebrate organism stored energy available for metabolism. Energy reserves (lipids, glycogen) energy reserves in exposed invertebrate organism a measure of organism health based on tissue mass relative to size. Condition index (molluscs) condition index (molluscs) in exposed invertebrate organism the volume of water filtered by organisms. Filtration rate filtration rate in exposed invertebrate organism sediment mixing caused by organisms. Sediment bioturbation activity sediment bioturbation activity in exposed invertebrate organism the breakdown of organic material. Leaf litter decomposition rate leaf litter decomposition rate in exposed invertebrate organism reproductive performance across generations Multi-generation reproduction multi-generation reproduction in exposed invertebrate organism the maximum population size an environment can sustain. Carrying capacity (K) carrying capacity in exposed invertebrate population the rate of increase in population size over time Population growth rate (r) population growth rate (r) in exposed invertebrate population microbial growth on organism surfaces influenced by particles. Biofilm formation on cuticle biofilm formation on cuticle in exposed invertebrate organism exoskeleton disruption of molting due to nanoparticle exposure. Molting interference (nano) molting interference in exposed invertebrate organism the binding of particles to external surfaces. Exoskeleton adsorption exoskeleton adsorption in exposed invertebrate organism exoskeleton the retention of particles in digestive tissues. Gut accumulation gut accumulation in exposed invertebrate organism gut the uptake of nanoparticles into organism tissues or cells. Particle internalisation particle internalisation in exposed invertebrate organism the location and concentration of substances across tissues. Tissue distribution tissue distribution in exposed invertebrate organism tissue how quickly a substance is removed from an organism. Elimination rate constant elimination rate constant in exposed invertebrate organism the ratio of the concentration of a substance in an organism to its concentration in the surrounding environmental medium Bioconcentration factor (BCF) bioconcentration factor (bcf) in exposed invertebrate organism the total amount of a substance present within an entire organism, expressed per unit of whole-body mass Whole-body concentration whole-body concentration in exposed invertebrate organism a change in the proportion of males and females. Sex ratio alteration sex ratio alteration in exposed invertebrate organism the development of male sexual characteristics in females. Imposex index imposex index in exposed invertebrate organism the production of egg-yolk precursor proteins in response to endocrine disruption. Vitellogenin-like protein induction vitellogenin-like protein induction in exposed invertebrate organism reflects cellular integrity and immune cell health. Lysosomal membrane stability lysosomal membrane stability in exposed invertebrate organism the ability of immune cells to engulf foreign particles. Phenoloxidase activity phenoloxidase activity in exposed invertebrate organism the ability of immune cells to engulf foreign particles. Phagocytic activity phagocytic activity in exposed invertebrate organism the number of immune cells present in circulatory fluid. Hemocyte count hemocyte count in exposed invertebrate organism the enzymatic reduction of peroxides to protect cells. Glutathione peroxidase (GPx) activity glutathione peroxidase (gpx) activity in exposed invertebrate organism the breakdown of hydrogen peroxide to prevent oxidative damage. Catalase (CAT) activity catalase activity in exposed invertebrate organism the enzymatic neutralisation of superoxide radicals. Superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity superoxide dismutase activity in exposed invertebrate organism chemically reactive oxygen molecules produced during oxidative stress. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) reactive oxygen species in exposed invertebrate organism the disruption of normal swimming ability due to neurotoxic effects. Swimming behaviour impairment swimming behaviour impairment in exposed invertebrate organism the concentrations of chemical messengers responsible for nerve communication. Neurotransmitter levels neurotransmitter levels in exposed invertebrate organism the enzymatic detoxification of harmful compounds, protecting neural tissues. Glutathione S-transferase (GST) activity glutathione s-transferase activity in exposed invertebrate organism the enzymatic breakdown of acetylcholine, essential for normal nerve signal transmission. Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity acetylcholinesterase (ache) activity in exposed invertebrate organism the behavioural reaction used to escape or avoid predators. Predator avoidance response predator avoidance response in exposed invertebrate organism the extent to which organisms dig into sediment or substrate. Burrowing activity burrowing activity in exposed invertebrate organism the amount of food consumed per organism over time. Feeding rate feeding rate in exposed invertebrate organism the movement of organisms away from contaminated environments. Avoidance behaviour avoidance behaviour in exposed invertebrate organism the level of spontaneous movement exhibited by organisms. Locomotor activity locomotor activity in exposed invertebrate organism the proportion of organisms that successfully complete transformation to the next developmental stage. Metamorphosis success metamorphosis success in exposed invertebrate organism the reduction or disruption of normal molting processes due to toxic exposure. Molting inhibition molting inhibition in exposed invertebrate organism the reduction or disruption of normal molting processes due to toxic exposure. Molting inhibition molting inhibition in exposed invertebrate organism the number of molting events occurring over a given period. Molting frequency molting frequency in exposed invertebrate organism the number of eggs produced per organism over time. Egg production rate egg production rate in exposed invertebrate organism the number of offspring produced per reproductive event. Brood size brood size in exposed invertebrate organism the total reproductive capacity of an organism, measured as the number of eggs or offspring produced. Fecundity fecundity in exposed invertebrate organism the number of offspring produced per female over a defined period. Reproduction rate (offspring per female) reproduction rate in exposed invertebrate organism structural or functional defects observed in larval organisms following exposure. Larval abnormalities larval abnormalities in exposed invertebrate organism larva the proportion of eggs that successfully hatch into viable offspring. Hatching success hatching success in exposed invertebrate organism embryo the duration required for an organism to reach reproductive maturity and produce offspring. Time to first reproduction time to first reproduction in exposed invertebrate organism the slowing or disruption of normal progression through developmental stages caused by exposure to a substance. Developmental delay developmental delay in exposed invertebrate organism the change in organism size or mass over time, reflecting overall developmental progression and physiological condition Growth rate growth rate in exposed invertebrate organism Body weight is the mass of an organism, used to assess growth, health status, and potential toxic effects on metabolism or development. Body weight body weight in exposed invertebrate organism the measured longitudinal size of an organism, used as an indicator of growth and developmental progression. Body length body length in exposed invertebrate organism Time-to-death is the duration required for 50% of exposed organisms to die after exposure, reflecting the speed and severity of toxic effects Time-to-death (LT50) time-to-death in exposed invertebrate organism Immobilisation rate is the proportion of organisms that lose the ability to move normally following exposure to a substance, indicating severe physiological or neurological impairment. Immobilisation rate immobilisation rate in exposed invertebrate organism Immobilisation rate is the proportion of organisms that lose the ability to move normally following exposure to a substance, indicating severe physiological or neurological impairment. Immobilisation rate immobilisation rate in exposed invertebrate organism the development of localized aggregates of immune and inflammatory cells around persistent particles or foreign materials in tissues. Granuloma formation granuloma formation in exposed organism the formation of excess fibrous connective tissue in organs following exposure to particulate materials. Particle-induced fibrosis particle-induced fibrosis in exposed organism the amount of particulate material that remains in tissues or organisms over time due to limited clearance or degradation. Persistent particle burden persistent particle burden in exposed organism The process of increasing in physical size, mass or number, gradually and irreversibly Growth (plants) growth in exposed plants the uptake and retention of a substance in an organism over time, resulting in higher internal concentrations than in the surrounding environment. Bioaccumulation bioaccumulation of test substance The generation of offspring by living organisms. Reproduction reproduction in exposed organisms the reduction in organism growth rate, size, or biomass caused by exposure to a substance. Growth inhibition growth inhibition in exposed organisms